Unusual large-flowered orchids: various types and varieties. Types and varieties of phalaenopsis orchids Flowers similar to orchids name in bouquets

Other names: Acacallis, (Acacallis)

AGANISIA BLUE (ACACALLIS BLUE)

Aganisia cyanea
Other names: Blue Acacallis / Acacallis coerulea (Rchb. f.) Schltr.

ADA

The genus includes 17 species of epiphytic sympodial orchids from the montane rainforests of South America. The most popular color in collections is ada orange-red.

ADA ORANGE-RED

A. aurantiaca Lindl.

This plant is native to the Central Andes of Colombia. A medium-sized orchid with almost conical pseudobulbs, a single linear leaf at the apex and several green, articulated leaves at the base of the pseudobulb. Not very long arched peduncles appear at the base of the pseudobulbs and bear 7-12 or more fiery red flowers. Blooms in January-May; Thanks to the appearance of not one, but several inflorescences at once, flowering lasts 2-3 weeks.

Aerides

Aerides or Aerides. More than 10 species are known, whose homeland is the warm countries of Asia. In nature, it grows on trees, attaching its aerial roots to cracks in the bark.

The plant is moisture-loving, slow-growing, blooms in June-September. . They require warm or moderate maintenance and do not tolerate direct sunlight at all (except in the darkest winter months).

AERIDES fragrant

A large epiphytic plant with leathery, belt-shaped leaves and dense racemose inflorescences emerging from their axils. The flowers are creamy white with crimson spots, very fragrant. Blooms in May-August.

Aerides crescenta

Distribution - India (Assam), Nepal, Indochina Grows at low altitudes up to 1000 meters above sea level. Lighting - diffused light, partial shade. Additional lighting in the autumn-winter period. Temperatures are warm to moderate. Humidity is moderate to high. Watering - all year round. The height of the stem of this species can reach 2 meters. Peduncle up to 50 cm. Flowering in summer.

AERIDES ULLE

Aerides houlletiana

Distribution - Thailand, Indochina. It grows at average altitudes from 500 to 1500 meters above sea level. Lighting - diffused sunlight, loves morning sun rays. Additional illumination - in the autumn-winter period. For flowering, night temperatures must be lower than daytime ones. Humidity - from medium to high (50% and above). Watering - all year round. Flowering - in spring.

Acacallis, (Acacallis)

Other names: Aganisia

Homeland: Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia and Peru

The orchid got its name from the Greek “acacallis”, which translated into Russian means “nymph”. The orchid is an epiphytic plant with a creeping rhizome. Pseudobulbs are spindle-shaped and bear 1-2 leaves. The leaves have a lanceolate shape. The inflorescence is racemose, bearing 3-5 large flowers. The plant is light-, moisture- and air-loving. Aganisia is grown on blocks or in pots with a loose, breathable substrate. During the period of active growth, the orchid responds well to feeding.

ACACALLIS BLUE (AGANISIA BLUE)

Acacallis coerulea (Rchb. f.) Schltr.

Native to Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela, where the orchid grows epiphytically on trees up to 100 meters above sea level. The pseudobulbs of the plant are fusiform, slightly flattened, ribbed, reaching a height of up to 2 cm. The leaves are lanceolate in shape and grow up to 20 cm in length. The inflorescence grows from the base of a mature bulb and reaches a height of up to 30 cm. It can bear up to 10 fragrant flowers. It usually blooms in late winter, spring or summer. The flowers reach a diameter of 6 cm. The orchid needs high air humidity, about 70%. Prefers to grow in partially shaded areas. It is good to grow the plant in warm or moderate temperatures.

Acampa

The genus includes 9 species of epiphytic or lithophytic monopodial orchids from the low-mountain rainforests of Africa, India, Indochina and southern China. These plants do not have pseudobulbs; their shoots grow upward for a long time, sometimes branching. There are also miniature species in the genus, the small size and fragrant flowers of which make them suitable for growing at home.

AKAMPA PAPILLARY

A. papillosa Lindl.

Monopodial epiphyte, distributed in the countries of Southeast Asia from India, Nepal and Bhutan to Indochina. The plant reaches 50 cm in height. The inflorescences are short, slightly widening at the end, 1.0-1.5 cm long, bearing up to a dozen flowers located close to each other. The flowers are 1.8 cm in diameter, with identical greenish-yellow petals and sepals and a snow-white lip. Blooms in autumn, flowering duration is 3-4 weeks. The flowers are fragrant.

Amesiella

Amesiella is native to the Philippines.

Epiphytic monopodial plant of small size. The stem is from 2 to 5 cm. The leaves are 10-12 cm in size. Dense, leathery (succulent type), pointed at the top. The roots, which serve to secure the orchid to the trunk and absorb nutrients, are thick, powerful, and branched. Under natural conditions, it is found at an altitude of 300 to 2000 meters above sea level. Prefers moderate or warm temperature conditions. Requires high air humidity. It can feel comfortable both in bright light and in partial shade, but does not tolerate direct sunlight. Requires additional lighting in the autumn-winter period.

Blooms in winter and spring. The peduncle is small, drooping. It bears from two to four flowers up to 6 cm in diameter.

Cultivation is carried out on blocks or in small pots.

AMESIELLA Pride-loving

Amesiella monticola

A miniature epiphytic plant 2.5-5 cm high, common in the rain forests of the Philippines, at an altitude of 1800-2000 meters above sea level. The leaves are slightly pointed, reaching a length of 10 cm. Prefers partial shade and morning sun rays. In the autumn-winter period, additional lighting is required. Prefers moderately cool temperatures. High humidity is required, increasing at night to 70-80%. Watering during the growth period is plentiful; after leaf formation is completed, it is reduced. Fertilizer is required during the growth period. Blooms in winter and spring. On the peduncle there are from 1 to 3 flowers up to 6 cm in diameter. In addition, the nectary can be up to 11 cm in length. Grown on blocks, in small pots. When growing on blocks, it is necessary to maintain high humidity.

AMESIELLA MINOR

An epiphytic orchid growing in the Philippines at an altitude of 300 m above sea level. Prefers moderate or warm temperature conditions. She is not very demanding of light; light partial shade is quite suitable for her. However, in the autumn-winter period additional lighting is required. Requires high air humidity. Watering - abundant during the growth period, reduced during the rest period. The plant should not be allowed to dry out. Flowering - autumn, winter. Fertilizing is carried out during the period of active growth.

AMESIELLA PHILIPPINES

Amesiella philippinensis

Distributed, as the name suggests, in the Philippines. It grows at an altitude of 400 to 1400 meters above sea level. On mossy tree branches. Prefers partial shade. In the autumn-winter period, lighting is required. Temperatures are warm, dropping to 12-15° C in the winter months during the rest period. Humidity is high - from 50 to 70%. Abundant watering in the summer, reduced in the winter months. The plant should not be allowed to dry out. Spraying Amesiella philippines is carried out on warm days. Flowering - spring, summer. There are two or three white flowers on the peduncle. The flower has a nectary 6-7 cm long. It is grown in pots with holes in the side walls, baskets and on blocks. When kept in baskets and on blocks, it is necessary to maintain the required humidity. The potting substrate consists of medium bark, perlite and moss.

Angrecum (Angraecum)

The genus includes about 200 species of epiphytic or lithophytic monopodial orchids from the lowland and low-mountain rainforests of Africa and the Indian Ocean islands. Angrecums are plants with double-rowed, strap-shaped leaves, well-developed aerial roots, lateral inflorescences and white or greenish flowers, sometimes with a long spur.

ANGRECUM COMB-LIKE

A. pectinatum Thou.

Homeland - Mascarene Islands. Monopodial miniature plant with shoots no more than 10-20 cm long and double-rowed leaves, the length of which does not exceed 12-16 mm. The white flowers have a short spur and rather widely spaced lateral sepals, making the flower appear slightly flattened. The diameter of the flower is 1.6-1.8 cm. In cultivation, flowering plants can be found in spring and autumn - from August to November.

ANGRECUM YELLOW-WHITE

A. eburneum Bory

African species, grows as an epiphyte at low altitudes. A fairly large plant, it rarely branches, so it looks like a huge double-sided rosette with leathery, fleshy, bright green, strap-shaped leaves 50 cm long. The inflorescences are lateral, thick and strong, slightly curved. Flowers (from 4 to 12 pieces) in diameter from 6 to 9 cm, with greenish-white petals and sepals. Usually blooms from October to February.

ANGRECUM DOUBLE ROW

A. distichum Lindl.

A miniature species common in the tropics of Africa. The shoots bear almost triangular, laterally flattened leaves. Each peduncle develops from one to three microscopic white flowers (0.5-0.75 cm long). Single flowers appear simultaneously on several dozen peduncles at once, and at this moment the plant looks very decorative. Maximum flowering occurs in the autumn-winter months.

ANGRECUM MAGDALENE

A. magdalenae Schltr. et Feddes

This monopodial lithophytic orchid is native to the island of Madagascar. It has a low, dense shoot and a large flower, which makes it a favorite in orchid collections. A 15-centimeter shoot develops a double-sided rosette. The short peduncle bears one to five glossy and fleshy snow-white flowers with a wide lip and a long spur up to 10-11 cm long. The diameter of the flower is more than 10 cm.

ANGRECUM ONE AND A FOOT

A. sesquipedale Thou.

A very large monopodial Madagascar orchid, about 60-100 cm tall, with bluish-green strap-shaped leaves and lateral inflorescences bearing 2 to 4 flowers. The flower, more than 12 cm in diameter, looks like a six-pointed star made of snow-white wax; its lip bears a long, whip-like spur. It usually blooms from November to early March. Flowering lasts about a month.

Anguloa

This genus consists of 11 epiphytic and lithophytic species from the seasonal semi-deciduous tropical forests of the Andes of South America. The plants have large oval-cylindrical pseudobulbs bearing two to four large folded leaves. A single-flowered erect inflorescence develops at the base of the pseudobulb. The flowers are waxy, their sepals form a dense cradle-like structure that covers all other parts of the flower from the outside.

ANGULOA CLOVESA

A. clowesii Lindl.

It is found in the central and eastern regions of the Colombian Andes at an altitude of 1500-2100 m above sea level on moist rocks covered with mosses, usually in the shade of trees. A rather large deciduous plant, which is called the “cradle orchid” for its unique flower. The flower is yellow, wide at the base, with a three-lobed scaphoid lip movably articulated with the stalk of the column. The flower has a faint lemon scent. Flowering time is early summer.

Anzellia

This genus of sympodial orchids includes only one species, widespread in the tropics of the African continent. Growing in continental semi-deciduous forests and in open areas with long dry periods, it sheds its leaves during the dry season. In culture, ansellia needs strong lighting, intensive feeding during active growth and a period of rest.

ANZELLIA AFRICAN

A. africana Lindl.

Deciduous epiphytic plant with large fusiform multi-leaved pseudobulbs. The apical multi-flowered inflorescences bear several dozen yellow flowers with numerous randomly arranged brown or dark purple spots on the petals and sepals, about 4 cm in diameter. In nature it blooms in winter, and in cultivation in spring and early summer. Flowering duration is 5-6 weeks.

Arachnis

Species of this genus, closely related to the genus Renantera, are native to the Indo-Malayan region. In Southeast Asian countries, they are widely cultivated for cutting, especially their hybrids.

Compared to vandas, arachnises require warmer conditions during the day and higher air humidity both during the day and at night. These orchids grow best in a greenhouse, where it is easy to create the conditions necessary for them. They require even watering throughout the year.

PEANUTS FLOWER AIR

The stems are erect, climbing, with leaves arranged in two rows; flowers in simple or branched racemes 60-80 cm long, yellowish-green with chestnut-brown transverse stripes, with a strong musky aroma. Homeland: Indo-Malayan region. Blooms from September to November.

HOOKER'S PEANUSH

A plant similar to the previous one; flower brushes 60-80 cm long; the flowers are creamy white with purple spots and stripes, fragrant. Homeland: Indo-Malayan region. Blooms from August to October.

Arachnis hybrid

Aranda Lucy Laycock(Arachnis hookeriana x Vanda tricolor) - considered one of the best.

Arpophyllum

This genus of very peculiar orchids includes only five species, common in mountain tropical forests from Mexico to Colombia. The plants have creeping branched rhizomes with short vertical pseudobulbs bearing a single fleshy leaf at the top. Compact, cob-like inflorescences develop from a “case” at the top of the pseudobulb.

ARPOPHYLLUM GIANT

A. giganteum Lindl.

The species is distributed in tropical America from Mexico, Costa Rica and Colombia to Jamaica. This is an epiphytic or lithophytic plant with erect cylindrical pseudobulbs up to 22 cm long. The inflorescence is a kind of bright pink-purple spadix, about 3 cm thick. The flowers are lilac-purple, less than 1 cm in diameter, they all open on the inflorescence almost simultaneously. Blooms from January to May.

Arundina

The genus consists of only two species, distributed in areas of continental tropical Asia, Indonesia and the Pacific Islands. Both species are distinguished by bright, beautiful lilac-pink flowers, thin tall stems and thin and tough reed-like leaves, which give the genus its name: in Latin “arundo” - “reed”.

ARUNDINA GRASSFOIL

A. graminifolia Hochr.

It grows as an epiphyte, lithophyte or terrestrial plant in open places, often settling even near roads, on railway embankments and wastelands. The apical inflorescence reaches 15-30 cm in length and bears one or several rather large and brightly colored flowers, which open alternately. The color of the flowers varies from lilac-purple to almost white, and the size of the flowers is from 5 to 8 cm. Plants can bloom several times a year - in February-May, July-August and October-December.

Ascocenda

ASCOCENA (Ascocenda) is a hybrid genus of the Orchidaceae family.

Abbreviation of the generic name in industrial and amateur floriculture - Askda . The Ascocenda orchid does not occur in nature; it was created by crossing representatives of the genera Ascocentrum and Vanda. Currently, more than a thousand species of Ascocenda are known.

Ascocenda Princess Mikasa

A hybrid whose parents are Ascocenda Royal Sapphire and Vanda coerulea. The orchid was officially registered in 1983 and is currently one of the most common among white, pink, and blue plants.

The orchid is monopodial, i.e. consisting of a stem densely covered with V-shaped leaves. The leaves are quite soft, straight, light green, forked at the tips, measuring about 20 cm long and 2.6 cm wide. Peduncles appear from the axils between the leaf and the stem, reach a length of up to 35 cm and bear no more than 7 flowers. Flowers range in color from white to dark blue, odorless, about 8 cm in diameter.

Ascocenda Princess Mikasa "Blue Velvet" - deep blue flowers. .

Ascocenda Princess Mikasa "Pink Charm" - pink flowers.

Ascocenda Princess Mikasa "White Angel" - white flowers with a small amount of pale green..

Ascocentrum

Ascocentrum Schtlr.- a small genus, numbering 4-5 species, distributed from the Himalayas to the Philippines.

Low-growing monopodial epiphytic, less often lithophytic plants, resembling species of the genus Vanda in habit.

Heat-, moisture- and light-loving plants do not have a dormant period, and therefore require uniform moisture throughout the year. The optimal temperature for keeping them is 18-23 °C, in winter - not lower than 15-16 degrees. High air humidity (50-60%), abundant watering and good lighting are necessary throughout the entire period of active growth. During the rest of the year, watering should be limited to avoid rotting of the base of the stem.

ASCOCENTRUM MATTE RED

Ascocentrum miniatum (Lindl.) Schltr.

An epiphytic plant up to 10 cm high. The stem is erect, strong, covered with non-falling, double-rowed leaf bases up to 10 cm long. The leaves are very succulent, belt-shaped, deeply grooved, serrated at the end, 5-15 cm long, 0.9-1.0 cm wide. 3 cm. The erect bottle-shaped inflorescence bears numerous flowers (up to 1 cm in diameter), painted in bright yellow. The variety Ascocentrum miniatum "Kai Gold" is known..

Ascocentrum garayi

Very often sold as Ascocentrum miniatum. Ascocentrum garayi has fleshier leaves with red-brown “freckles.”

ASCOCENTRUM CURVED LEAF

Ascocentrum curvifolium

The species was first discovered at the end of the 19th century at the foot of the Himalayas. Range - the territory of Thailand, Nepal, Vietnam at altitudes up to 700 m above sea level. The length of the inflorescence is 15-25 cm. The diameter of individual flowers is 2.0-2.7 cm. The flowers are usually bright red in color. Flowering begins in April. This species is often used in hybridization.

Synonyms: Ascocentrum rubrum, Gasirochilus curvifolius, Saccobbium curvifolium S. mintatum, S. rubrum.

Ascocentrum ampulaceum

The plant is 15-20 cm tall with two rows of linear leathery leaves, up to 12-15 cm long, and 2-2.5 cm wide. Peduncle about 15 cm long, multi-flowered. The flowers are about 1.5 cm in diameter, dark pink or pink-violet. Ascocentrum usually blooms in spring - early summer.

Ascocentrum aurantiacum

The species was described in 1913. The name alludes to the yellow-orange color of the flowers (from the Latin aurum - “gold”) The flowers are of a typical shape, bloom from August to October...

Ascocentrum christensonianum

A relatively recently described species of ascocentrum, practically does not go on sale. The diameter of individual flowers is 1.5-2.5 cm. The color is dominated by pinkish shades. Flowering begins in spring. The species' habitat is Thailand, southwestern China.

Barkeria

This small genus of epiphytic orchids includes 15 species, most of which are distributed in montane rainforests from Mexico to Guatemala, as well as Costa Rica and Panama. These are sympodial epiphytic or lithophytic plants with erect spindle-shaped thin pseudobulbs, covered below with translucent scale-like leaves, with thick aerial roots and apical peduncles.

BARQUERY LINDLEY

B. lindleyana Paxt.

Epiphytic or lithophytic sympodial plant with rather thin elongated pseudobulbs (from 4 to 15 cm long and 0.6 cm thick) and oblong-lanceolate leathery leaves (4-15 cm long and 1.5-2.0 cm wide). The inflorescence is apical, develops several rather large, delicately colored purple flowers, collected in a loose raceme. It can bloom twice a year - in May-June and in October-January. Flowers remain fresh for 7 - 10 days.

Bifrenaria

This genus includes 24 species of epiphytic and lithophytic orchids from the lowland rainforests of South America. Biphrenaria are not very large plants with tetrahedral olive-green pseudobulbs and one or two oblong-lanceolate, slightly folded leaves at the top.

BIFRENARIA HARRISON

B. harrisoniae Rchb. f.

Pseudobulbs are 6-8 cm in diameter, unifoliate. A short erect peduncle develops at the base of the pseudobulb and bears 1-2 large flowers, the width of which is 6.0-7.5 cm and the length is 4 cm. The flowers are waxy, fleshy, with a fleecy bright three-lobed lip bearing purple stripes on the blades and bright yellow callus-like growth in the center. Blooms from March to May. Each flower remains fresh for 10-14 days, fading and acquiring a yellowish-pinkish tint.

Brassavola

The genus includes 17 species of epiphytic and lithophytic orchids from the mountain semi-deciduous forests of America. Brassavolas have cylindrical leaves, which in many species are no thicker than a pencil, and relatively thin pseudobulbs bearing apical inflorescences with white or greenish-brown flowers. Sepals and petals are elongated, similar in color and shape.

BRASSAVOLA CLOBUCHKOVA

B. cucullata R. Br.

The species is distributed in the West Indies - from Mexico to Venezuela. The inflorescence is single-flowered, the flower reaches 18 cm in length and has linear-lanceolate petals and sepals up to 11 cm in length. The flower of this orchid resembles a jellyfish or an octopus with its long, slightly curling ends of the petals, sepals and even lips. The peduncle is very long - up to 15-20 cm long.

BRASSAVOLA NONOLOUS

B. nodosa Lindl.

An epiphyte or lithophyte, found in tropical forests from Mexico to Colombia, as well as on the islands of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. Pseudobulbs are almost cylindrical, leaves are rolled. The inflorescence is apical, about 20 cm long, and develops up to six white flowers. The flowers are large, reaching a diameter of 10 cm. Flowering is most often observed in late summer and autumn (August-November).

Brassia

The genus consists of 29 sympodial epiphytic species from the montane rainforests of America. As a rule, these are long-rhizome plants with large pseudobulbs and lateral inflorescences, long or short, multi-flowered or developing only a few flowers. Their unusual flowers have elongated yellowish-green petals and sepals, evenly colored or covered with numerous dark warts.

Brassia warty

B. verrucosa Lindl.

Epiphyte, lives in Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras and Venezuela. Pseudobulbs are ovoid, two-three-leaved. Peduncles develop from 10 to 15 large flowers. The petals and sepals are yellowish-green, with a few darker spots at the base. The lip is covered with warty purple-brown spots, widened laterally, pointed at the end and curved back. The plant blooms profusely in May-July, but individual flowering specimens can also be found in spring.

BRASSIA CAUDATE

B. caudata Lindl.

This epiphytic species is found from Florida to Bolivia and Brazil. Pseudobulbs are oval, two-three-leaved. Inflorescences are long, curved, 7-10 flowers. The sepals and petals are pale yellow-green with large dark green spots at the base, the dorsal sepal is about 6 cm long. The lateral sepals end in long thin tail-like processes, 10 cm long. Blooms in spring and summer - from April to August, sometimes in February

Bulbophyllum

The genus Bulbophyllum includes about 1000-1200 epiphytic and lithophytic species from the lowland and montane rainforests of Africa, Southeast Asia and New Guinea.

BULBOPHYLLUM AMBROSIA

B. ambrosia Schltr.

A relatively small plant with yellowish-green cylindrical pseudobulbs. A single-flowered inflorescence is 3-4 cm long, develops from the base of the pseudobulb, is directed vertically upward and bears a single pretty fragrant flower about 2 cm in diameter. The flower is white or yellowish, with longitudinal purple-violet stripes on the sepals. It blooms in winter - from late November to early March.

BULBOPHYLLUM LOBBA

B. lobbii Lindl.

An epiphytic species that is found in Northeast India, Burma, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, the Malay Peninsula, the Philippines and Indonesia. Pseudobulbs are unifoliate, inflorescence is single-flowered. The flowers are up to 7.5 cm in diameter, light yellow with purple-brown stripes on the petals and spots on the sepals. The narrow, heart-shaped, pointed lip is mobile and bears a yellow, convex callus in the center. Blooms in May-July.

BULBOPHYLLUM MEDUSA

B. medusae Reichb. f.

The homeland of this epiphytic or lithophytic plant is Southeast Asia. Pseudobulbs are oval, unifoliate. The peduncle bears at the end several dozen flowers, collected in a dense shaggy bunch. The flowers are creamy-pinkish or yellowish-white, sometimes covered with small pink-purple spots, the lateral sepals reach 12-20 cm in length, becoming very thin closer to the tips. It blooms from October to February, the inflorescence lasts 3-4 days.

BULBOPHYLLUM DUTTENED

B. retusiusculum Reichb. f.

A charming miniature epiphytic or lithophytic orchid from tropical areas of Southeast Asia. Pseudobulbs are unifoliate, lateral inflorescences bear 6-12 small flowers. Flower color ranges from pink to orange. The dorsal sepal is oblong-oval, the lateral sepals reach 1.5-2.5 cm in length, connected by edges from the base to the apex. It blooms from May to July, and also from autumn to mid-winter.

BULBOPHYLLUM FROSTA

B. frostii Summer.

A dwarf epiphytic or lithophytic species from the Malay Peninsula, Thailand and Vietnam. Pseudobulbs are small, unifoliate. A short peduncle at the base of the pseudobulb bears two to five flowers with olive-green petals and sepals covered with dense dark purple spots and numerous warts. The lip is purple, bent backward, with a longitudinal central groove. In cultivation it blooms from December to April.

Vanda

The genus includes about 50 species of monopodial epiphytic and lithophytic orchids, which grow in lowland and montane rain forests from Sri Lanka and South India to New Guinea and Australia in the south and to China, Taiwan and the Philippines in the east. Due to the property of flowers that do not fade for a long time when cut, vandas and their hybrids are today a common cut crop in the countries of Southeast Asia.

VANDA BLUE

V. coerulea Lindl.

An epiphytic monopodial orchid, found in northeast India, China, Burma and Thailand. The stem is erect, strong, sometimes very bare at the base, up to 60-80 cm high. The leaves are arranged in two opposite rows, dark green, hard, unequally bilobed at the apex, up to 12-18 cm long and 3 cm wide. The inflorescences are lateral, 30-60 cm long, developing up to 12-20 large blue flowers about 8-9 cm in diameter. Blooms in autumn and winter (August to December).

Vanilla (Vanilla Sw.)

The genus includes over 100 species distributed in tropical regions of the globe. The name comes from the Spanish "vainilla" - small pod.

Terrestrial, lithophytic or epiphytic monopodial plants. The stem is cylindrical or ribbed, liana-shaped, with alternate large, fleshy leaves. An aerial root is formed at each node. Some species are without leaves or with barely noticeable scale-like leaves. The leafless stem is bright green and performs a photosynthetic function. The inflorescence is a typical shield that is formed at the top of the shoot or in the axils of the apical leaves. The flowers are fragrant, the sepals and petals are the same in shape and color. Lip with a well-developed nail articulated with the column. Vanillin is isolated from the fruits of some species and is used in the confectionery industry.

Heat- and moisture-loving plants. When cultivating them, supports in the form of ladders or dead branched tree trunks should be used. Leafless species require bright lighting and abundant watering throughout the year, the rest require shade from direct rays and moderate watering during the dormant period (January-February). They are grown in pots, baskets, on bark and tree trunks. The substrate is the bark of woody plants. It responds well to foliar feeding with a 0.001% solution of complete mineral fertilizer once a month.

VANILLA LEAFLESS

V. aphylla (Roxb.) Blume.

Terrestrial, less often epiphytic plant.

Stems are thin, slightly flattened, leafless; internodes up to 15 cm long, with roots near the nodes and underdeveloped scale-like leaves.

The inflorescence is short, usually three-flowered. The flowers open widely, up to 5 cm in diameter. The sepals and petals are pale green, often curled and bent back. The lateral lobes of the lip are pale green, located along the column; the middle one is round, with rolled, slightly jagged edges, sometimes almost completely covered with pale pink pubescence on a greenish-white field.

VANILLA FLAT LEAF

V. planifolia Ander.

Epiphytic plant. The stem is climbing, cylindrical, smooth, sticking to the support with aerial roots emerging from each node, branching, reaching a length of 15-20 m or more. Stems and aerial roots are green. The leaves are numerous, alternate, fleshy.

The axillary racemose inflorescence contains 12-16 flowers with a diameter of up to 9 cm. Sepals and petals are similar to each other, elongated or narrow ovate, pointed at the ends, light green, up to 0.6 cm long. Lip with a narrow nail, tubular, up to 4 cm long cm. The column is thin, up to 4 cm long, slightly curved at the top. The fruit is up to 15 cm long, fleshy.

Blooms in April - May. Flowering duration is 2-3 weeks.

VANILLA DARK FLORAL

V. phaeantha Rchb. f.

Epiphytic plant. The stem is climbing. The leaves are fleshy, up to 14 cm long and up to 4.5 cm wide. The inflorescence bears up to 12 flowers. The flowers are fully opening, fragrant, fleshy, greenish in color, reaching 13 cm in diameter. The lip is tube-shaped, whitish with yellow hairs along the crest, wavy-curly.

Blooms in April - June. Flowering duration is 5-7 days.

Galeandra

Epiphytic or terrestrial sympodial orchids native to the seasonal semi-deciduous tropical forests of America. The genus consists of 20-25 species with thin spindle-shaped shoots, few-flowered apical inflorescences and rapidly falling leaf blades. The flowers have a fine texture, a funnel-shaped wide lip and a long spur. Galeanders are easy to cultivate and bloom readily, their flowers remaining fresh for more than a month.

GALEAANDRA DEVONIAN

G. devoniana Schomb. ex Lindl.

An epiphyte or land plant native to Brazil, Venezuela and Guyana. Pseudobulbs 40-75 cm tall, deciduous. The flowers appear on a curved terminal stalk, are quite large (6-10 cm in diameter), with greenish-brown petals and sepals (4-5 cm long) and a wide white lip, the front blade of which bears sparse purple-red longitudinal stripes. Flowering usually occurs in the summer months. The flowers remain fresh for three to four weeks.

GALEANDRA KLAEZA

G. claesii Cogn.

Epiphyte from Mexico and Panama. Fusiform thin pseudobulbs up to 30 cm long, deciduous. The terminal inflorescences bear four to five brown-purple flowers with a long, wide spur. The flowers are 3-4 cm in diameter, the petals and sepals are brown, the lip is brownish-purple, the spur is yellowish, curved, 2.5 cm long. It blooms from January to April.

Gomeza

The genus includes 13 epiphytic species native to the tropical rainforests of central and southern Brazil. The genus is characterized by smooth, oblong pseudobulbs with two apical leaves, an arched peduncle bearing many yellowish-green flowers.

GOMEZ BARKER

G. barkeri Regel

Homeland - Brazil. Pseudobulbs are narrowly oblong, laterally compressed, yellowish-green or olive-green, 6-8 cm long, bifoliate at the end. The inflorescence is lateral, multi-flowered. The flowers are yellow-green or apple green with a few red spots on the lip and an orange line around the stigma. It blooms in October, and also in winter - from December to February.

Gongora

The genus includes 52 species of epiphytic orchids from the lowland and mountain rain forests of America - from Mexico to Bolivia. Gongoras have raised ribbed pseudobulbs, bearing at the top two or three thin folded leaves, drooping inflorescences, developing many flowers, colored predominantly in brown and yellow tones.

GONGORA PEACH-YELLOW

G. armeniaca Rchb. f.

An epiphytic species, found in Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama. The pseudobulbs are somewhat narrowed at the apex, the inflorescences are drooping, often completely covered with purple dots, developing 5-15 peach-yellow flowers covered with red-brown spots. The dorsal sepal is smaller in size than the lateral sepals and is connected to the column at the base. The lip is swollen and almost rectangular when viewed from the side, with a protrusion at the end. It can bloom in late summer, autumn and winter until March.

Grammatophyllum

Twelve species of the genus are distributed in rain and seasonal semi-deciduous tropical forests of Southeast Asia, New Guinea, the Philippines and Polynesia. They inhabit the butt parts of tree trunks, extending their thick roots a long distance from their host trees, and sometimes grow as terrestrial plants. The lateral peduncle appears at the base of the leafy pseudobulb.

GRAMMATOPHYLLUM WRITTEN

The species is native to the islands of Kalimantan, Sulawesi, New Guinea, Moluccas, Solomon and the Philippines. Pseudobulbs are flattened laterally, up to 40 cm long. The lateral inflorescence reaches a length of 1 m and bears more than 60 greenish-brown flowers up to 3 cm in diameter. Petals and sepals are widely spaced and covered with numerous spots. It blooms in spring and summer - from April to September.

Dendrobium

The genus is widespread in the tropical forests of Southeast Asia, on the islands of the Pacific and Indian Oceans, and in Australia. Most dendrobiums are epiphytic or lithophytic plants.

DENDROBIUM ALOELEAF

D. aloifolium Rchb. f.

An epiphyte common in Southeast Asia and Indonesia. Thin shoots are densely covered with unusual triangular leaves, more like the leaves of succulents. Short flower stalks develop from the buds of the upper internodes of the shoot, which are devoid of green leaves. The flowers are numerous (at least 10-12) and very small, only 0.2-0.4 cm in diameter. All parts of the flowers are greenish-white. Blooms in summer and autumn, from July to October.

DENDROBIUM LEAFLESS

D. aphyllum S. Fischer

An epiphytic or lithophytic species, widely distributed in Southeast Asia. Pseudobulbs are long, semi-drooping, multi-leafed. Short flower stalks develop at the nodes of last year's shoots that have shed their leaves and bear one to three pale pink flowers with a creamy fringed lip. Each flower reaches 3-5 cm in diameter. The main peak of flowering occurs in February-May, but flowering specimens can be found in cultivated conditions almost all year round.

DENDROBIUM NOBLE

D. nobile Lindl.

Epiphytic orchid, widespread in Southeast Asia. Pseudobulbs up to 60-90 cm long, multi-leaved. Short peduncles develop one to four flowers from 6 to 10 cm in diameter, which have a dense texture and can even be cut for some time. Flowers of various shades - from dark purple and deep pink to pure white. The lip has a large dark purple spot. In cultivation, it often blooms from January to May.

DENDROBIUM BIHUMPED

D. bigibbum Lindl.

An epiphytic or lithophytic plant from Northern Australia. Pseudobulbs bear fleshy leaves at the end. Peduncles appear from the buds of the upper internodes, and both young shoots of last year's growth and old leafless pseudobulbs can bloom simultaneously. Each peduncle bears 8-20 bright flowers with a diameter of 3-5 cm, violet-crimson or purple-pink, sometimes white. Blooms from August to December.

DENDROBIUM SINGLE

D. unicum Seidenf.

This miniature epiphytic and lithophytic dendrobium is native to Northern Thailand, Laos and Vietnam. The plant is deciduous and remains in a leafless state for most of the year. Lateral one- to three-flowered inflorescences usually appear on internodes that have shed their leaves. The flowers are turned with the lip upward, bright orange, 3.5-5.0 cm in diameter. The lip is pale yellow. Blooms from January to June.

DENDROBIUM CHRISTI

D. christyanum Rchb. f.

The miniature epiphyte is native to northern Thailand, Vietnam and southwest China. Pseudobulbs consist of 2-7 internodes, each of which bears one leaf. The inflorescences are single-flowered, very short, appearing in the upper part of the shoots. The flower is up to 5 cm in diameter, white or creamy, translucent. The lip is three-lobed, with a red-orange or orange-yellow central part. Blooms from mid-summer to mid-autumn.

DENDROBIUM LINDLEY

D. lindleyi Steud

An epiphytic species widely distributed in Southeast Asia (India, Burma, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and southwestern China). The pseudobulbs are unifoliate, densely covered on the outside with translucent scale-like leaves. The inflorescences are lateral, drooping, bearing 10-14 pale yellow or golden yellow flowers 2.5-5.0 cm in diameter with a wide open lip equipped with a large orange-yellow spot in the center. Blooms from March to July.

DENDROBIUM LODDIGEZA

D. loddigesii Rolfe

Homeland - Laos, Vietnam, southwestern China, Hong Kong. This is a small epiphytic orchid (10-18 cm) with multi-leaved thin pseudobulbs and large bright flowers with a diameter of 5 cm. The inflorescences are one-two-flowered, usually appear in spring on shoots that have shed their leaves. The flowers have pinkish-purple sepals, purple petals, and a pinkish-purple lip with a large yellow-orange spot in the center. Flowering lasts from February to June.

DENDROBIUM LIONIUM

D. leonis Rchb. f.

Homeland - Cambodia, Laos, Malaya, Thailand, Vietnam, Sumatra and Kalimantan. A small (10-25 cm) orchid with thin shoots and completely covering them with fleshy, flattened triangular leaves from 3.8 to 5 cm long. Inflorescences develop at the nodes of apical internodes that have shed their leaves. Each peduncle bears one or two creamy-yellow or pale-green inconspicuous flowers with a diameter of 1.5-2.0 cm. It mainly blooms in summer and autumn.

DENDROBIUM ODORLESS

D. anosmum Lindl.

An epiphyte widely distributed in Southeast Asia. In nature, its shoots can reach enormous sizes - up to 3 m, and in culture - 30-90 cm. Short peduncles appear on shoots that have shed their leaves and develop 1-2 large bright flowers. The flowers are 7-10 cm in diameter, painted in purple tones of various shades. Flowering plants of this species can be found in the greenhouse all year round, with peak flowering observed from January to April

DENDROBIUM PRIMOCOLOR

D. primulinum Lindl.

The species is widespread in Southeast Asia. Epiphytic plant with long multi-leaf shoots. One or two-flowered inflorescences develop from the buds of internodes that have shed their leaves. The flowers are 4-8 cm in diameter, light purple with a large yellowish-white fringed lip, which inside the throat is painted with parallel dark red or purple stripes. In nature it blooms in spring, in cultivated conditions - from January to August.

DENDROBIUM FARMER

D. farmerii Paxt.

An epiphytic orchid, common in northern India, Nepal, Bhutan, Thailand, Laos, Malaya. Club-shaped, erect pseudobulbs bear two to four leathery leaves at the apex. The inflorescence is a drooping raceme, consisting of 15-35 tightly closed purple, pink or cream flowers with a yellow spot on the lip. Each flower reaches a diameter of 5 cm and remains fresh for about two weeks. The main flowering occurs in March-June.

DENDROBIUM PHALENOPSIS

D. phalaenopsis Fitzgerald

An epiphytic or lithophytic plant from the north of Australia, the islands of New Guinea, Timor and the Moluccas. Pseudobulbs are slightly widened in the upper part, 2-5-leafed. Inflorescences are multi-flowered. The flowers are 3.5-7.0 cm in diameter, flat, with wide petals and a narrow lip with lateral lobes. The flowers are painted in all shades of pink-purple and crimson. Flowering plants can most often be found from August to December.

DENDROBIUM HARVEY

D. harveyanum Reichb. f.

Homeland - Thailand, Burma, Vietnam and China (Yunnan Province). The pseudobulbs are fusiform, with two or three leaves at the top. Inflorescences appear from the buds of the uppermost internodes on old shoots that have already lost their leaves. Each inflorescence develops three to six bright yellow flowers up to 5 cm in diameter. The petals are long-fringed along the edge, the lip is wide, also fringed, but with shorter hairs. Blooms in early spring, from February to April.

Doritis

A small genus of monopodial orchids from the tropical regions of Southeast Asia, which, according to various authors, includes from one to three species. Often in nature, Doritis grows as terrestrial or lithophytic plants, settling in sandy soil or on rocks in seasonal semi-deciduous forests or on sun-scorched coastal plains. Doritis differ from phalaenopsis by a thin, erect peduncle, as well as by vertically standing lateral lip lobes.

DORITIS THE BEAUTIFUL

D. pulcherrima Lindl.

Monopodial orchid, can grow as an epiphytic, lithophytic or terrestrial plant. Flowers appear on a rigid, erect peduncle reaching 20-60 cm in length and bearing up to 25 flowers of a wide variety of shades - from light lavender to bright pink and dark amethyst. The flowers reach a diameter of 3.5-5.0 cm. It blooms from June to November; individual flowering specimens can be found in winter and spring.

Driadella

The forty species that make up this genus of small epiphytic orchids live in the montane rainforests of southern Mexico and Brazil, as well as northern Argentina. They have very short shoots, small fleshy leaves and triangular flowers on short stalks.

DRIADELLA STRIPED

A miniature species native to Brazil. The shoots together with the leaves reach only 5-6 cm in height. At the base of the leaf a single triangular flower appears on a very short peduncle. The most decorative part of the flower are the elongated sepals. The flowers reach 1.5 cm in diameter, are greenish and heavily dotted with purple dots. In nature it blooms from February to May. Under cultural conditions, autumn flowering can also be observed (October).

Zigopetalum

16 species of the genus are distributed in tropical rainforests of South America. These are epiphytic or terrestrial plants with thickened pseudobulbs, long folded leaves and lateral peduncles bearing from one to ten rather large brownish-green flowers with a white-purple lip.

ZYGOPETALUM INTERMEDIATE

Z. intermedium Lodd. ex Lindl.

A terrestrial plant or butt epiphyte from Peru, Bolivia and Brazil. The pseudobulbs are oval, with three to five long and narrow leaves at the top. The inflorescence is lateral, erect, 40–60 cm long, bearing five to seven flowers with greenish-yellow petals and sepals, densely covered with brown spots, and a white lip with narrow longitudinal purple stripes. In nature it blooms in autumn and early spring, in cultivation - in autumn and winter. Flowers remain fresh for a month or more.

Kalantha (Calanthe spp.)

Approximately 150 species of this genus are native to the montane rainforests of Africa, Asia, Indonesia and Australia. These terrestrial orchids have tall vertical flower stalks on leafy or deciduous pseudobulbs and bloom over several months, opening gradually. Kalanthus flowers have spurs.

CALANTHA PURPLE-FLOORED

S. masuca Lindl.

The species is native to India, Nepal, and Vietnam. Peduncles are lateral, with several dozen violet-purple flowers with long spurs. Petals and sepals are almost the same shape and size, oblong-oval, pointed at the ends. The lip is three-lobed, more intensely colored than other flower segments, with a red-brown callus in the center. It blooms twice during the year - in spring and autumn.

CALANTHA TRICOLIDATE

S. triplicata Ames

Homeland - Burma, Thailand, Indochina, the islands of Kalimantan and Sulawesi. A large terrestrial orchid, sometimes reaching a height of 1 m. Pseudobulbs are polynomial, 3-6-leafed. The inflorescences are erect, pubescent, 40-100 cm high, multi-flowered, usually bearing 20-30 flowers. The flowers are about 4 cm in diameter, snow-white, with a red or orange spot on the lip and a rather long spur. Flowering lasts from March to June, each individual flower remains fresh for about 3 days.

Catasetum

It comes from the continental deciduous forests of the tropics of the American continent and is remarkable in that it is composed of not only bisexual individuals (like most orchids), but also bisexual individuals. The flowers of male and female plants are so different in appearance that for quite a long time they were classified as different species. In conditions of excessive light, a male plant can develop female flowers, and in low light, more decorative male flowers.

CATAZETUM CAP-shaped

C. pileatum Rchb. f.

In nature, the species is found in Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela and the island of Trinidad. This is a deciduous plant with fairly large pseudobulbs. The inflorescences are multi-flowered and develop at the base of the pseudobulb. Male flowers have a shell-shaped or heart-shaped lip with a pit in the center. Female flowers are much smaller, more variegated in color, the lip of the female flower is bag-shaped, with curled edges. Blooms in summer

Cattleya

The genus includes 48 species from the tropics of Central and South America. Cattleyas are epiphytic or lithophytic plants with spindle-shaped pseudobulbs and rigid oblong leaves. Most cattleyas have large, fragrant, delicately colored flowers, the most striking part of which is the brightly painted lip.

CATTLEYA LARGE

S. maxima Lindl.

An epiphytic species from Ecuador, northern Peru and Colombia. Pseudobulbs are cylindrical, unifoliate. The apical inflorescence bears from 3 to 15 flowers with a diameter of 12.5-17 cm. The sepals are oblong, about 1 cm wide and 8.5 cm long, the petals are 2.5 times wider. The flowers are lavender-purple, with thin purple-violet veins on the inner surface of the lip and a thin yellow streak in the center. It blooms in late autumn and winter - from October to January.

CATTLEYA OF BOWING

S. bowringiana O"Brien

This epiphytic orchid is native to Honduras and Guatemala. Pseudobulbs bifoliate. The apical inflorescence bears from 5 to 15 medium-sized flowers (4-6 cm in diameter). Petals and sepals are 3.5-4.0 cm long, painted in an even pink-purple color. The lip is white at the base, the anterior lobe is pink-purple, separated from the light posterior area by a brighter purple stripe. It blooms at different times of the year, but most often flowering plants can be found in October-November.

CATTLEYA PERCIVAL

S. percivaliana O"Brien

An epiphytic or lithophytic plant native to Venezuela. Single-leaved pseudobulbs reach 15 cm in length. Peduncle up to 25 cm long, can bear from two to four flowers 8-12 cm in diameter. Petals and sepals are pink-purple, up to 7.5 cm long and 2.5 cm wide. The lip has a crimson-purple anterior lobe, with chestnut and orange-yellow spots inside the throat and a light border along the edge. Blooms in December-January.

CATTLEYA FORBEZA

S. forbesii Lindl.

An epiphytic orchid native to Brazil. Pseubobulbs are slightly more than 15-30 cm long, bifoliate. The apical inflorescence reaches 10 cm in length and develops from two to five flowers of 9-11 cm in diameter. The petals and sepals are narrow, almost identical in size and color - yellowish-green or olive-yellow. The lip is three-lobed, the inner surface of the lateral lobes is covered with numerous red-brown markings. Blooms in spring and summer.

CATTLEYA ECLAND

C. aclandiae Lindl.

One of the smallest epiphytic Brazilian cattleyas with short bifoliate pseudobulbs less than 1 cm thick. The peduncle appears at the top of the shoot and bears 1-2 flowers with a diameter of 6-8 cm. The flower is colored unusually for the genus as a whole - olive-colored petals and sepals bear many small dark purple spots and contrast with a delicate bright pink lip, speckled with crimson stains. In cultivation it blooms in summer - from May to August.

Kingidium

The genus includes five epiphytic monopodial species from rain and seasonal semi-deciduous tropical forests of Southeast Asia. All species of the genus are miniature epiphytes or lithophytes. This genus is closely related to the genus Phalaenopsis, but differs from it in its pouch-shaped lip. Among the kingidiums there are leafless species.

KINGIDIUM CHARMING

K. deliciosa H.R. Sweet

The species is widespread in Southeast Asia from India and Sri Lanka to the Philippines and Sulawesi. The short shoot bears three to five leaves with slightly forked tips. The peduncle is drooping, about 12 cm long, usually develops 15 or more flowers, which open gradually one after another. Each flower does not exceed 2 cm in diameter, its overall tone is whitish-pink. The lip is pink, three-lobed, 1.3 cm long. The flowering period is from June to November.

Comparettia

The genus consists of 10 epiphytic species from the high mountain cloud forests of the Andes. Comparettia are very decorative small epiphytic orchids with medium-sized single-leaved pseudobulbs, lateral inflorescences and bright, sometimes variegated flowers with a long spur. All species of the genus are naturally pollinated by hummingbirds.

COMPARETTIA KRUNOSPORTSEVAYA

C. macroplectron Rchb. f. et Triana

A small epiphytic plant with fleshy leaves. The inflorescence appears at the base of the pseudobulb and bears five or more whitish-pink flowers. The petals are whitish-pink, covered with pink-purple small spots. The lip is large, bright pink, spotted, with slightly wavy edges. The spur is light, up to 2 cm long. It blooms in summer - from July to August or in winter - from December to March.

Cochleanthes

The genus consists of 15 species, distributed from Costa Rica to Peru, where they grow epiphytically at low altitudes (500-1500 m above sea level) in very humid tropical cloud forest habitats. Cochleanthes are fan-shaped plants with pointed, articulated leaves hiding small, bright green pseudobulbs. A single-flowered inflorescence appears in the leaf axil and bears a single, often brightly colored flower.

COCHLEANTHES COLORLESS

S. discolor R.E. Schultes & Garay

A small epiphytic orchid native to Venezuela, Panama, Costa Rica, Honduras and Cuba. Each inflorescence develops a single flower with a diameter of 5 cm. The sepals are oblong-lanceolate, the petals are somewhat shorter and wider, white with a slight purplish-violet tint. The violet-purple lip has a white callus in the center, all the ridges of which are folded and jagged. The plant can bloom twice a year - in spring and summer.

COCHLEANTHES OBODKOVA

C. marginata R.E. Schultes et Garay

An epiphytic orchid from the montane cloud forests of Central America. The flowers are 4-5 cm in diameter, with almost identical sepals and white petals, oval-lanceolate and pointed. The lip is indistinctly three-lobed. The anterior lobe of the lip is semicircular, white, with purple stripes and a wide pink or pinkish-purple stripe along the edge. The callus is almost square, grooved. Blooms in spring (February) and autumn (September).

Laelia

Laelias are found in rainforests and seasonal semi-deciduous tropical forests of Mexico, Central America, Brazil and the West Indies. There are about 60 species in total. Some laelia, especially common over large areas, may have a large number of varieties. Species and varieties with small pseudobulbs and large flowers, which in nature grow as lithophytes in open habitats, are especially valued in culture.

LELIA BLIND

L. rubescens Lindl.

The species is native to Guatemala. Pseudobulbs are oval, unifoliate. The inflorescences are apical, slender, bearing four to seven pale lilac flowers at the end with a dark purple spot in the center. The flowers are 5 cm in diameter, the petals and sepals are similar, widely spaced, linear-oblong, with pointed ends. The lip is three-lobed, with 2-4 longitudinal stripes on the front blade. Maximum flowering occurs in the autumn-winter period.

LELIA SWORDLEAF

L. harpophylla Rchb. f.

A Brazilian species with long thin pseudobulbs bearing a single narrow leaf at the top. The apical inflorescence develops four to seven bright orange flowers. The flowers are 4-6 cm in diameter, their petals and sepals are of the same shape and color, the lateral sepals are crescent-shaped downwards. The lip is three-lobed, with a pointed tip and wavy edges, turned back. It blooms from December to June, but mass flowering is observed in February-March.

LELIA DOUBLE-EDGED

L. anceps Lindl.

Pseudobulbs are oval-oblong, single-, rarely bifoliate. Peduncle 40-60 cm long, with two to five flowers, with a sticky peduncle and ovary. The flowers are about 8 cm in diameter, light pink or lilac-purple, their petals and sepals are widely spaced and pointed at the ends. The lip is three-lobed, whitish at the base and pink-purple at the anterior margin, with a bright yellow longitudinal callus at the base. Blooms from October to March.

LELIA PURPLE

L. purpurata Lindl. & Paxt.

The species is distributed in tropical regions of Brazil, as well as on several coastal islands. Pseudobulbs are unifoliate. The peduncle bears up to seven flowers with a diameter of 12-15 cm. The flowers have different colors - from white to intense purple and bright pink, their petals and sepals are widely spaced and pointed at the ends. Lip with a purple anterior margin and numerous purple veins in the pharynx. Blooms from March to November.

LELIA SINKORANSKAYA

L. sincorana Schltr.

A miniature epiphytic or lithophytic species from Brazil with rounded pseudobulbs and fleshy leaves. A short peduncle develops at the top of the shoot and bears from one to three lilac-crimson flowers, reaching 7-10 cm in diameter. The lip is a darker shade than the petals and sepals, with a white spot at the base and several longitudinal keels. It blooms twice a year, the first time from March to June, the second time from September to October.

Lemboglossum

A small genus of epiphytic orchids from the high-elevation cloud forests of Central and South America. All species of the genus require cool growing conditions.

LEMBOGLOSSUM BIKTONIAN

L. bictoniense Halbinger

An epiphytic species native to Mexico, Guatemala, and El Salvador. Pseudobulbs are unifoliate, leaves with well-defined veins. The inflorescences are lateral, erect, developing at the end many flowers with a diameter of 3.8-5.0 cm, with speckled petals and sepals and a heart-shaped mauve or pale pink lip. It usually blooms in autumn, in September-November; the flowers remain on the plant for more than three weeks.

LEMBOGLOSSUM ROSSA

L. rossii Halbinger

Miniature species from Mexico, Guatemala and Nicaragua. Pseudobulbs are oval, one- | leafy. The inflorescences are lateral, 12-17 cm long, and develop from two to five flowers. The flowers are 4-6 cm in diameter, white or pinkish, with spotted sepals and partially spotted petals. The lip is white or pink, with a pointed end and a concave callus, bright yellow with a few red stripes. Blooms from February to April.

Lycaste

Epiphytic or lithophytic plants from the lowland and montane rainforests of Central America and the West Indies. Most of the 45 species that make up the genus bloom in summer, with flowers remaining fresh on the plant for more than a month. Some species have a very pleasant aroma and are suitable for cutting.

LYCAST SKINNER

L. skinnerii hind.

This orchid flower is the national symbol of Guatemala. Pseudobulbs bifoliate. Inflorescences are lateral, erect. The flowers reach 10-12 cm in diameter and are colored in all shades of pink. The lip is three-lobed, more intensely colored than the petals and sepals. The anterior lobe is tongue-shaped and hairy. It blooms in late autumn and early winter, with maximum flowering in January-April. The flowering period of each plant is quite long - more than a month.

Ludisia

A genus of terrestrial sympodial orchids from Southeast Asia and Indonesia, living in the litter beneath the canopy of tropical rainforests. Ludisias are grown in cultivation for their velvety, dark green or purple leaves with light veins, and they, along with Anectochilus and Macodes, are called "variegated jewels." The genus includes only one species, but in nature there are many forms with varied leaf colors.

LUDISIA COLORLESS

L. discolor A. Rich.

Found in Burma, Thailand, Malaya, Vietnam, South China, Hong Kong, and the island of Sumatra. Creeping fleshy shoots end in a short leafy area, developing from three to six dark leaves, painted with thin colored veins. The inflorescence is apical, 10-20 cm long, with 3-4 colorless sterile scales, at the apex it develops from one to several dozen small white flowers with yellow anthers and a side-sloping lip. Blooms from December to March.

Maxillaria

This genus of epiphytic or lithophytic orchids from rain and seasonal semi-deciduous forests of the American tropics and subtropics includes more than 700 species. The plants that make up the genus are very diverse in appearance. Maxillaria may have oval pseudobulbs or fleshy leaves. Their flowers can be small or large, brightly colored or plain, wide open or with slightly divergent segments.

MAXILLARIA PAINTED

Epiphyte or lithophyte from the highland forests of Brazil. Pseudobulbs bifoliate. The lateral inflorescence develops at the base of the pseudobulb and bears a single flower with a diameter of 4-5 cm, which remains fresh for a long time and has a strong pleasant aroma. The flower segments are golden yellow, with purple spots on the outside. The lip is three-lobed, pale yellow, with narrow, erect lateral lobes, the edges of which are painted purple. In cultivation it blooms in the winter months.

MAXILLARIA NARROW-LEAFED

M. tenuifolia Lindl.

An epiphytic orchid, found in tropical forests from Mexico to Costa Rica. Pseudobulbs are unifoliate. The leaves are linear, narrow, leathery, pointed, the inflorescences are lateral. The flowers are solitary, olive-yellow on the outside but brighter on the inside, with brick-purple petals and sepals and a light yellowish lip covered with numerous red-brown spots. It blooms from January to August, with peak flowering in February.

Masdevallia

The genus consists of almost 350 species growing at high altitudes in the high mountain cloud forests of the Andes, located in Peru, Ecuador and Colombia. Masdevalia do not have pseudobulbs because they grow in conditions of constant air humidity. The decorative effect of their flowers depends entirely on the sepals fused at the base, the ends of which in most species have turned into awl-shaped processes.

MASDEVALLIA SCARLET

M. coccinea Lindl.

The epiphyte is native to Colombia and Peru. A small compact plant with short shoots and green leathery oblong-oval leaves. The flowers are solitary, raspberry-pink, evenly colored. Sepals with narrow subulate-shaped processes at the tips. Lateral sepals fused at the base. The petals are small, oblong-linear, with notches at the ends. The lip is 1 cm long. Flowering occurs in the spring and summer months (April-July).

MASDEVALLIA VEICHA

M. veitchiana Rchb. f.

View from the mountainous regions of South America. The leaves are oblong, 16-18 cm long. The flowers are solitary, bright orange-scarlet with a slight purple and yellowish moire. The sepals are broadly triangular, with tail-like processes at the ends. The petals and lip are very small, oblong-linear. The main flowering occurs in spring (April-May), as well as in autumn (September-December).

Miltonia

Previously, this genus included all Central American and Brazilian species, distributed at different altitudes - in the mountains and in the valleys. Subsequently, the highland species were transferred to the genus Miltoniopsis. Currently, the genus Miltonia has only 10 species, which are found in the lowland and low-mountain rainforests of Central and Southern Brazil.

MILTONIA SNOW-WHITE

Miltonia candida

The plant has closely spaced pseudobulbs with 2–3 light green leaves. One or several flowers resembling pansies appear from the base of the pseudobulbs. Flowers are up to 9 cm in diameter, collected 3–5 in a loose erect raceme. The species owes its name to the snow-white lip, almost round, covering the column from below. At the base of the lip there is a light purple spot and three short carinae. Blooms in autumn.

MILTONIA BRILLIANT

M. spectabilis Lindl.

Epiphytic orchid from the mountain forests of Venezuela and eastern Brazil. Pseudobulbs are ovate-elongated, laterally flattened, greenish-yellow, bifoliate. The inflorescences are single-flowered, up to 25 cm long. Flowers up to 7 cm in diameter, with white or cream petals and sepals and a bright raspberry-purple lip. In nature it blooms in May-June, in culture - from August to October. Flowering duration is three to four weeks.

MILTONY VARSHEVICH

Miltonia wascewiezii

This species is distinguished by large paniculate inflorescences. The sepals and petals are brownish-red with a yellow or white tip, with a strongly wavy edge. The lip is flat, wide, guitar-shaped, pink-purple, red-brown in the center, white along the edge. Blooms in February–March.

MILTONIA YELLOWISH

M. flavescens Lindl.

An epiphytic orchid native to Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay. Pseudobulbs bifoliate. Inflorescences develop at the base of the pseudobulbs, in the upper third they bear from 7 to 15 fragrant flowers with a diameter of 7.5 cm. Petals and sepals are widely spaced, linear-oblong, pointed, 3.5-5.0 cm long, straw-yellow. The lip is pointed, with a wavy edge, slightly tapering towards the lower half, white with 4-6 red-purple diverging stripes in the center. Blooms from March to August.

MILTONIA CLOWES

Miltonia clowesil

It has a 7–10-flowered inflorescence up to 45 cm long. The flowers are yellow with chestnut-brown stripes. The lip is guitar-shaped, pointed, violet-purple in the lower part, pure white in the upper part. At the base of the lip there is a comb-like outgrowth.

Neofinetia

This genus of monopodial orchids includes only one species - Neophinetia crescent. It is found in cold seasonal semi-deciduous forests of Japan and Korea on tall trees, humus-covered rocks and even on the ground. Neophinetia is very popular in Japan, where it is considered a symbol of longevity and the flower of the samurai.

NEOPHYNETIA SCRATES

Neither A small orchid with double-rowed leathery leaves and white flowers, the most prominent part of which is a long spur. This spur accumulates sweet and fragrant nectar, which attracts pollinating insects. The flowers usually appear in June-August and have a pleasant scent, especially at night. The species tends to form daughter shoots at the base of the mother plant.

Notylia

The genus includes 54 epiphytic species, distributed in seasonal semi-deciduous tropical forests from Mexico to Bolivia and Brazil. These are small plants with short rhizomatous sections and closely spaced, laterally compressed single-leaf pseudobulbs, 1 to 3.5 cm long, surrounded below by several membranous scales.

NOTILIA BARKER

N. barken Lindl.

A widespread species that is found from Mexico to Panama. A drooping inflorescence develops at the base of the pseudobulb and bears many light, densely planted flowers. The flowers are 0.8 cm in diameter, greenish-yellow, cream or white, with a few orange spots on the curved petals. It blooms from late winter to early summer, each inflorescence remains fresh for two to three weeks, the flowers are fragrant.

Odontoglossum

There are about 300 species in the genus. Mountainous regions of tropical America. Epiphytes or epiliths with a short rhizome bearing flattened pseudobulbs, brought together so closely that they hide the rhizome. Pseudobulbs bear 1-3 leaves at the top; below they are covered by 4-6 double-rowed lower leaves or leaf sheaths. The leaves are long, linear or tongue-shaped. The flowers are wide open. A characteristic feature of the flower is the peculiar position of the lip: its base is extended parallel to the column, while the rest of the part is bent at right angles to it. Reproduction by division. They prefer cool conditions. In summer – 15-20 degrees, in winter – 10-15 degrees.

ODONTOGLOSSUM BIKTON

Odontoglossum bictoniense

An epiphytic plant with closely seated, large, 4-18 cm tall, ovoid or elliptical, strongly flattened pseudobulbs with two sharp ribs at the edges. There are 2-3 leaves, they are lanceolate to linear, sharp at the apex, about 30 cm long and 1.5-5.5 cm wide. The brush is strong, straight, simple, rarely branched, 30-80 cm long. Flowers are 4-5 cm in diameter. The sepals and petals are similar, elliptical to linear-lanceolate, acute, pale green or yellowish green with chestnut-brown spots, often with a border of the same color. Lip with a short, wide nail, large, broadly heart-shaped with a pointed apex, white, pale pink or lilac with a finely wavy edge. Column with two square wings with papillae.

ODONTOGLOSSUM CURLY

Odontoglossum crispum

An epiphytic plant with closely spaced, broadly ovate, strongly flattened pseudobulbs 4-8 cm tall, bearing at the apex 2 linear-linguate, with an acute leaf tip up to 40 cm long. A long, up to 45 cm, gracefully curved raceme bears 8-20 densely arranged flowers. The flowers are wide open, 6-8 cm in diameter, mostly white or pale pink, rarely slightly yellowish, often decorated with brown or reddish-brown spots. The sepals and petals are wide, overlapping each other with edges, ovate-lanceolate, slightly wavy with a blunt apex and a keel protruding from below. The petals are strongly wavy with a curly, jagged edge. The lip is oblong or slightly guitar-shaped with an unevenly serrated or jagged edge, a sharp, sparsely rounded sometimes 2-lobed apex, decorated with reddish-brown spots and a large bright yellow spot on the disc. Column with 2 wide, jagged edges.

ODONTOGLOSSUM LARGE (TIGER ORCHID)

Odontoglossum grande

A short rhizomatous plant with bluish, flattened pseudobulbs bearing 2-3 leaves. The leaves are oblong, slightly wavy, with numerous dark brown dots below. The peduncle from the axils of the lower leaves, slightly curved, bears 3-7 very large flowers, 12-15 cm in diameter. The sepals are lanceolate, slightly wavy with a downward curved edge, bright yellow with large transverse chestnut stripes. The petals are wider, wavy, light brown in the lower half with a yellow border, bright yellow and shiny at the top. The lip is small, round, creamy white with a few reddish spots and streaks. At the base of the lip there is an orange-yellow fleshy ridge with two conical, blunt projections in front and with 2-4 teeth behind. Column, pubescent with two small wings on the sides. Flowering in September-January.

ODONTOGLOSSM GOOD

Odontoglossum pulchellum

Pseudobulbs are close together, flattened, with 2 long, linear, slightly keeled leaves up to 35 cm long. Flowers of 6-10 are collected in a loose cluster on a long, thin, flattened, slightly drooping peduncle, small, pure white, with the exception of a yellow ridge with red dots at the base of the lip, with a strong pleasant aroma. Two half-fused lateral sepals and a lip are directed upward. Sepals and petals are oval, sharp, slightly wavy. The lip is small, 3-lobed with a fleshy W-shaped comb-shaped outgrowth at the base. The column is very short, with 2 serrated wings along the edge.

Oncidium

The genus includes more than 600 species. Oncidiums are widespread in tropical America, they are found on plains and mountains, in rain forests and dry steppes. Oncidiums are mostly epiphytic plants, but there are species that grow on rocks and even directly on the ground. The main distinguishing feature of oncidiums is the presence of a fleshy callus in the center of the flower lip.

ONCIDIUM WHITE-LIP

O. leucochilum Lindl.

Grows as an epiphyte in the mountains of Mexico, Honduras and Guatemala. Pseudobulbs are bifoliate, oval-oblong. The peduncles are very long, branching, the flowers are numerous, 3 cm in diameter. Petals and sepals are similar, oval-oblong, pointed at the ends, yellow or yellowish-green. The three-lobed lip is white; as the flower ages or after pollination, it acquires a yellowish tint. Blooms from April to July.

ONCIDIUM BRILLIANT

O. splendidum Duchartre

A lithophytic species from the mountainous regions of Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. Pseudobulbs are oval, unifoliate. A straight vertical inflorescence develops at the base of the pseudobulb and bears 15-20 flowers. The flowers are quite large (up to 7 cm vertically), yellow-brown. Petals and sepals are brown-yellow. Three-lobed lip with a wide anterior lobe, evenly colored yellow. Blooms from December to March

ONCIDIUM YELLOW VIOLET

O. cheirophorum Reichb. f.

A miniature epiphytic species from Colombia and Panama. Pseudobulbs are oval, smooth, laterally compressed, unifoliate. The peduncle is thin, branched and densely dotted with many small yellow flowers, giving the impression of curly flowers. The flowers are 1 cm in diameter, bright butter-yellow with a green tint. The three-lobed lip has rounded perpendicular lateral lobes. Blooms in autumn and winter (October and February).

ONCIDIUM MARSHALL

O. marshallianum Reichb. f.

The epiphyte is native to Brazil. Pseudobulbs are oval-oblong, bifoliate. Inflorescences are long, branching. The flowers are 5 to 6 cm in diameter, yellow-brown. The sepals are small, the petals are wider, ovate-oblong, wavy, bright canary yellow with red-brown spots in the center. The lip is bilobed, fan-shaped, bright yellow, 3.5-4.0 cm long and 1.2-1.5 cm wide. Blooms in spring, from April to June

ONCIDIUM BIRD-BILLED

O. ornithorchynchum H.B.K.

Epiphyte, found from Mexico to Colombia. The pseudobulbs are ovoid, with paired apical leaves. The flowers are lilac-pink, numerous, up to 1.7 cm in diameter, collected in an erect or slightly drooping raceme. The lip is shaped like a violin, its side blades have curved edges. The anterior lobe of the lip is wavy. It blooms in autumn and winter - from September to February.

Pabstia

The genus consists of only 5 epiphytic species growing in the montane tropical rainforests of Brazil. They have oblong, tetrahedral, olive-green pseudobulbs with several articulated leaves at the base and two normal leaves at the apex. The flowers are yellow or green with a club-shaped column.

PABSTIA GREEN

P. viridis Garay

The epiphyte is native to Brazil. The inflorescences appear at the base of the pseudobulb and develop one green flower with an original purple-white lip, 2.5-5.0 cm in diameter. The flowers are fragrant, with oblong-oval green sepals and green petals, completely covered with small brown specks. The lip is three-lobed, white-violet. In nature it blooms in summer, from June to August, in culture - twice a year - in spring and autumn.

Paphiopedilum

About 70 species of Paphiopedilum are found in Southeast Asia, on the islands of the Malay Archipelago and New Guinea. They are part of a special subfamily of orchids that develop two fertile stamens. The flowers have a shoe-shaped lip. The shoots are covered with green or variegated leaves, collected in a double-sided rosette.

PAPHIOPEDILUM PALE YELLOW

P. primulinum M. Wood & Taylor

It is found in sparse shade under the canopy of low-growing trees in the north of the island of Sumatra. Leaves 4-7, bright green. The apical inflorescence reaches 50-70 cm in length, the flowers alternately replace each other, leaving the plant in a blooming state for about a year. The flowers are yellow or greenish-yellow.

PAPHIOPEDILUM GODEFROYA

P. godefroyae Stein

Homeland - South Vietnam, Burma, southern Thailand, found at low altitudes on steep limestone cliffs. The variegated leaves are collected in small double-sided rosettes. A short, pubescent, erect peduncle develops one or two snow-white, yellowish or pinkish flowers with purple spots of varying sizes. The flowers are quite large, pubescent, reaching a diameter of 5-7.5 cm. It blooms in summer, from May to September.

Paphiopedilum delenata

P. delenatii Guill.

Homeland - northern Vietnam and China (Yunnan province). Each shoot bears six to seven variegated leaves, covered with purple dots below. The inflorescence is one or two flowers. The petals and sepals are pink, velvety, the swollen lip is almost spherical or ellipsoidal, 2.5-4.0 cm long and often more brightly colored. Staminode with two bright yellow spots in the center. Flowering time is spring and early summer.

PAPHIOPEDILUM LAYEMA

P. liemianum Karasawa & Sat to

Homeland - the island of Sumatra. Grows as an epiphyte and lithophyte. The leaf rosette consists of 4-6 large green leaves, with chestnut stripes below. The inflorescence is multi-flowered, pubescent. The dorsal sepal is almost rounded, the petals are horizontal and slightly curled, yellowish-white in color with longitudinal purple stripes. The lip is narrow, pink-lavender. The flowering of an individual peduncle lasts from 10 to 18 months.

PAPHIOPEDILUM MALIPO

P. malipoense Chen & Tsi

It is found in crevices of limestone rocks in northern Vietnam and China (Yunnan Province). The leaves are spotted, dense and very wide, purple underneath. The one-two-flowered erect inflorescence reaches 30 cm. The flowers are up to 12 cm in diameter, apple green. The petals have numerous purple stripes at the base. The lip is swollen, with the anterior edge curved inwards. Staminode with dark spot below. It blooms from autumn to spring, the flower lasts 2 months.

PAPHIOPEDILUM SUKHAKULA

P. sukhakulii Shoser & Senghas

The variegated slipper is native to Thailand. A dark purple peduncle covered with light hairs, up to 12 cm high, bears a rather large flower with unusual wide green petals, completely dotted with dark purple spots and dots, with a small pointed striped-white sail and a medium-sized lip, purple-brown at the top and pale green at the bottom. As a rule, it blooms twice a year - from February to April and from August to December.

Pleione

The genus of miniature orchids is named after the sea nymph Pleione, the mother of the seven Pleiades, transformed by Zeus into stars, and includes about 14 species. They are common in the Himalayas, Southern China and Taiwan in areas with a monsoon climate. These terrestrial, epiphytic or lithophytic orchids grow at a wide range of altitudes (500-2300 m above sea level). Among Pleione there are both spring-flowering and autumn-flowering species.

PLEYONE BULBOPANCYFOID

P. bulbocodoides Rolfe

This mountain orchid is native to Tibet, China and Taiwan. All playones always shed their leaves in October, their roots and the old maternal pseudobulb die off. In spring, the development of the apical peduncle begins with a single flower, reaching a diameter of 6-12 cm. The flowers are colored in various shades of pink. The lip is three-lobed. It blooms from February to May, the flower remains fresh for two weeks.

Promenaea

This small genus of orchids, comprising 14 species, is common in the moist montane tropical forests of central and southern Brazil. All are miniature epiphytic orchids with single-flowered inflorescences developing among green articulated leaves at the base of the pseudobulb. Promenea golden-yellow and Promenea stapeliiformes are best known in culture.

PROMENEA GOLDEN YELLOW

P. xanthina Lindl.

An epiphytic or lithophytic miniature orchid from the montane forests of northern Brazil. Pseudobulbs are small, convex, bifoliate. The inflorescence is one-two-flowered, lodging, short. The flowers are about 4 cm in diameter, bright yellow with a few purple spots on the lip and column. Blooms in spring or summer (May-July). Flowering duration is a month or more.

PROMENEA STAPELIEVIDNA

P. stapelioides Lindl.

It grows in the cold mountain forests of Brazil as an epiphyte and lithophyte. Pseudobulbs are the size of a large hazelnut, bifoliate. The peduncle is lodging, one or two flowers, the flowers are large, up to 5 cm in diameter. The sepals are green, the petals are densely covered with chestnut-purple spots. The anterior lobe of the three-lobed lip is velvety and brownish-purple in color. In nature it blooms in summer or autumn, in cultivation in June-July, each flower remains fresh for more than three weeks.

Renades

Renades are hybrids resulting from crossing Renantera and Aerides. Renades = Renanthera x Aerides (Renandez = Renantera x Aerides).

Similarly, there are hybrids:
Renantanda = Renanthera x Vanda (Renantanda = Renantera x Vanda)
Renanthopsis = Renanthera x Phalaenopsis (Renantopsis = Renantera x Phalaenopsis)
Vandaenopsis

Renades Kaiulani

(Ren. monachica x Aerides fieldingii, 1995)

The flowers are elegant, shiny, in orange or red tones.

Renantanda

Renantanda are hybrids obtained by crossing Renantanda and Vanda. Renantanda = Renanthera x Vanda (Renantanda = Renantera x Vanda)

Similarly, there are hybrids:
Renanthopsis= Renanthera x Phalaenopsis (Renantopsis = Renanthera x Phalaenopsis)
Vandaenopsis = Vanda x Phalaenopsis (Vandaenopsis = Vanda x Phalaenopsis).

Hybrid renantera Renantanda Titan

Renanthera

Fifteen species of this genus are distributed in Southeast Asia from southern China to the Solomon Islands. Most of them are epiphytic plants of warm, light habitats. A single shoot with numerous, double-rowed leathery leaves grows vertically. Long peduncles with lush clusters of elegant bright flowers emerge from the axils of the leaves.

In accordance with the conditions in which these plants grow in their homeland, they require warm greenhouse conditions throughout the year. They grow well at temperatures of 21-29 ° C during the day and 16-18 ° at night. Optimal temperatures for R. imschootiana are slightly lower: 18-24 °C during the day and 13-16 °C at night. Humidity should be maintained at about 70%;

Ventilation of the air in the room is extremely important for all renanters.

In order for renanthera to bloom normally, they need a lot of sunlight or strong artificial lighting (at least 10,000 lux), especially in the fall for the young growth to ripen.

RENATHERA BRIGHT RED

A plant with a climbing, densely leafy stem, climbing to a height of up to 9 m; inflorescence - multi-flowered branched raceme on a long peduncle; flowers up to 6 cm; sepals are bright, scarlet-red, pink petals with thick red specks; the lip is striped, yellow with red. Homeland: Burma, Indochina. Blooms from March to October.

RENATERA IMSHOOTA

Ren. imschotiana

The stem is erect, densely leafy, up to 80 cm in height; flowers are scarlet-red with yellow, in inflorescences up to 50 cm long. Homeland: India (Assam), Indochina, Burma. Blooms from June to August.

Hybrid renantera Renades Kaiulani(Ren. monachica x Aerides fieldingii, 1995) The flowers are elegant, shiny, in orange or red tones.

Hybrid renantera Renantanda Titan(Ren. imschootiana x Vanda sanderiana, 1935)

Hybrid renantera

Renanthopsis Kaye Redfern

Renanthopsis (Renantopsis)

Renanthopsis are hybrids obtained by crossing Renanthopsis with Phalaenopsis. Renanthopsis = Renanthera x Phalaenopsis (Renantopsis = Renantera x Phalaenopsis)

Similarly, there are hybrids:
Renantanda = Renanthera x Vanda (Renantanda = Renantera x Vanda)
Vandaenopsis = Vanda x Phalaenopsis (Vandaenopsis = Vanda x Phalaenopsis).

Renanthopsis Premier

Ren. imschootiana x Phal. sanderiana, 1931;

Renanthopsis Elaine Noa "Gretchen" - "Gretchen"

AM Phal. Doris X Ren. storiei

Renanthopsis Ginger McQuerry

Ren monachica X Phal. Dos Pueblos - aus der Zucht von Henry Wallbrunn

Renanthopsis Jupiter - Jupiter

Ren imschootiana X Phal. schilleriana

Renanthopsis Kaye Redfern

Phal. Micro Nova X Ren. Brookie Chandler - Wallbrunn

Renanthopsis "Autumn Sunset" - "Autumn Sunset"

Ren. Brookie Chandler X Phal. Sunny - Wallbrunn

Renanthopsis Native Dancer

Renanthera storiei X Phal. amabilis Erstmals von McCoy 1965

Renanthopsis Old Warrior

Native Dancer X Phal. Dos Pueblos - Wallbrunn

Renanthopsis Salute - Salute

Renanthera imschootiana X Phal. Judy Karleen aus der Zucht von Dobkin 1967

Rodriguezia

In total, the genus includes 35 species, distributed in the tropical rainforests of Brazil. Rodriguezia flowers, which are not very large, are pollinated by hummingbirds, so they are collected in rather dense brushes and are adapted to the free wingspan of small birds - all protruding parts of the flower are reduced or tucked back.

RODRIGESIA UNILATERAL

R. secunda H.B.K.

A miniature epiphyte from the tropical rainforests of Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and Trinidad. Pseudobulbs are oval-oblong, one- or two-leafed. The inflorescences are proportional to the shoots, sometimes branch and bear many double-rowed flowers, with all the flowers in each row facing the same direction. The flowers are intense pink, 1.5-2.0 cm in diameter. Sometimes it blooms three times a year - in February-March, July-August and October-November.

RODRIGESIA THE BEAUTIFUL

R. venusta Rchb. f.

The epiphyte is native to Brazil. A small plant with an elongated rhizome and relatively small pseudobulbs bearing one leaf at the apex and three to four articulated leaves at the internodes of the rhizome. The inflorescences are drooping, with 5-9 snow-white flowers about 3 cm in diameter. Lip with a wide anterior lobe forked at the end. It blooms twice a year - from April to June and from August to October.

Rossioglossum

The genus was isolated in 1976 from the extensive genus Odontoglossum and includes only 6 species. All of them are distributed in tropical rainforests from Mexico to Panama and are found at an altitude of 600-1500 m above sea level. Rossioglossums are quite powerful sympodial orchids with large brown-yellow flowers. All species of the genus are easy to grow at home, therefore they are widespread and well known to amateur orchid growers.

ROSSIOGLOSSUM LARGE

R. grande Garay et Kennedy

Homeland - Guatemala and Mexico. Pseudo-bulbs are quite large, dense, ovoid, two-three-leaved. Inflorescences are formed at the base of the pseudobulb and bear from 4 to 8 flowers. Sepals and petals with wavy edges, glossy, yellow with brown transverse stripes and spots. Three-lobed lip with ear-shaped lateral lobes and a rounded anterior lobe, spotted at the base and along the edges. It blooms from November to March, sometimes flowering begins two months earlier.

ROSSIOGLOSSUM WILLIAMS

R. williamsianum Garay et Kennedy

Epiphytic or lithophytic orchids from Guatemala, Costa Rica and Honduras. This species is very similar to R. grande and for a long time was even considered a variety of it. It differs from it in having larger leaves and pseudobulbs and at the same time smaller flowers with a slightly less bright color. The petals of R. williamsianum are shorter and wider, and the column has hooked wings. Blooms from May to July.

Sobralia

The genus consists of 35 terrestrial and epiphytic species from the tropical rainforests of Mexico, Central and South America. Sobralia have thin and long erect shoots (sometimes reaching a height of 3 m) and large bright flowers with short flowering (one to three days).

COLLECTION LARGE-FLOORED

S. macrantha Lindl.

A large terrestrial or epiphytic orchid, it is found in the tropics of America from Mexico to Costa Rica. Thin shoots are completely leafy, more than 1.5-2.0 m long. Each inflorescence develops several large, brightly colored flowers in turn. Lilac-pink flowers develop on short peduncles at the top of the shoot and reach 15-25 cm in diameter. The lip is large, 8-11 cm long, 7 cm wide, with a yellow spot in the throat. Blooms in summer, from May to July

Sophronitis

This small genus of epiphytic and lithophytic orchids, consisting of 7 species, lives in the tropical rainforests of Brazil, Bolivia and Paraguay. For orchid lovers, those species in which the diameter of the flower and the length of the shoot are almost equal are especially interesting - for example, sophronitis short-flowered (5. brevipendiculata) or sophronitis crimson (S. coccinea).

SOPHRONITIS INCLINED

S. cernua Lindl.

An epiphytic or lithophytic plant from eastern Brazil. The pseudobulbs are cylindrical, 1 cm long, the leaves are dense, leathery, oval-oblong, blunt, 2 cm long. The apical inflorescence is short, develops two or more flowers, which are collected in beautiful fiery red racemes. The diameter of the flower is 2.5 cm, the lip and column at the base are orange-yellow. Blooms in October-November.

Stanhopea

A genus of epiphytic orchids, including 55 species, distributed in tropical rainforests from Mexico to Brazil. The unique flowers of stangopei always open as if turned downwards; they are distinguished by their large size (more than 20 cm), the waxy consistency of fleshy petals, a short flowering period (one to three days), and a strong aroma reminiscent of a mixture of vanilla and melon.

STANHOPEA VARDA

S. wardii Lindl.

Epiphytic orchids from tropical rainforests of South America. Pseudobulbs are unifoliate, with purple spots on young shoots. The inflorescence is drooping, 24-30 cm long, bearing five to seven large fragrant flowers. The petals and sepals are golden yellow, with rare red-purple spots. The lip has two large chestnut spots and two narrow horn-like projections on the middle part. Flowering lasts from July to October, each flower remains fresh for only one or two days.

STANGOPEA TRIGGER

S. tigrina Batem. ex Lindl.

An epiphytic orchid, found from Mexico to Venezuela, as well as in Guiana and Brazil. Pseudobulbs are unifoliate, inflorescences are lateral, drooping. Inflorescences are three-four-flowered, the flower is 12-14 cm in diameter. The petals and sepals are broadly oval, cherry-red with several pale yellow spots at the base, as well as pale yellow tips. The lip has two horn-like projections. Flowering occurs in July-August.

Trichopilia

The genus includes 29 species of epiphytic or terrestrial orchids, which are distributed in tropical rainforests from Mexico to Bolivia and Brazil. Single-leaved pseudobulbs at the base develop short inflorescences with rather large flowers, in which the main decorative load is carried by a large wide lip. The flowers do not have a spur, the lip column is without a stalk.

TRICHOPILIA TWISTED

T. tortilis Lindl.

An epiphytic orchid native to Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador. Pseudobulbs are elongated, unifoliate. A short peduncle develops one or two dim flowers. Petals and sepals are almost linear, twisted in a spiral, 5-8 cm long, 1 cm wide, yellow-green, with a wide pinkish-chestnut longitudinal stripe. The lip is indistinctly three-lobed, the anterior lobe with a fringed bell, covered with sparse light reddish-brown spots. Blooms from April to June.

Phalaenopsis

Currently, the genus consists of 65 species, which are found over a wide area in the lowland and mountain rainforests of Southeast Asia, Indonesia, New Guinea, Australia and the Pacific Islands. The genus is represented by epiphytic or lithophytic plants with a monopodial type of branching. On a short shoot, three to eight leaves alternately develop, arranged in two opposite rows, and thick aerial roots.

PHALAENOPSIS AMBUAN

(Ph. amboinensis)

Phalaenopsis equina

Ph. equestris Rchb. f.

An epiphytic green-leaved orchid native to the Philippines and Taiwan. The peduncle is purple-violet in color, as it blooms it gradually lengthens, and more and more new flowers appear at its end, while the old ones gradually fall off, so each peduncle remains in a blooming state for several months. The flowers are light pink, rather small (2-3 cm). Maximum flowering occurs in two seasons - February-April and September-November.

PHALAENOPSIS OLENEROGY

Ph. cornu-cervi Blume et Rchb. f.

Epiphytic or lithophytic green-leaved phalaenopsis from Southeast Asia, from the islands of Java, Sumatra and Kalimantan. The specific epithet "antler" refers to the flattened tip of the peduncle with comb-like projections where flower buds form. The peduncle is from 9 to 42 cm long and bears from 7 to 12 flowers. The flowers are golden-yellow with brown spots, 3-5 cm in diameter. In cultivation, flowering plants can be observed at any time of the year.

PHALAENOPSIS PRETTY

Ph. amabilis Bl.

The epiphyte is native to the Malay Archipelago, New Guinea and Australia. There are usually only three to five leaves, they are oval-oblong, fleshy, leathery, green, up to 50 cm long and 10-12 cm wide. The one and a half meter drooping peduncle often branches; the total number of flowers can reach 20-30 pieces. The flowers are milky white with yellow and purple colored lips. Flower diameter is 8-10 cm. Maximum flowering occurs in May-June.

PHALAENOPSIS STEWART

Ph. stuartiana Rchb. f.

A variegated epiphytic plant from Mindanao, one of the largest islands of the Philippine archipelago. About 20 flowers, each 5 cm in diameter, develop on a branched peduncle. The dorsal sepal and petals are white, and the lateral sepals are divided in half by a central vein - white on top and yellow below with numerous purple spots. The lip is spotted, three-lobed. Blooms from January to March.

PHALAENOPSIS PURPLE

PHALAENOPSIS SCHILLER

Ph. schilleriana Rchb. f.

A variegated epiphytic plant native to the island of Luzon (Philippines). Peduncle up to 1 m long, branched, purple in color. The flowers are 7 cm in diameter, elegant lilac-pink in color, which fades slightly from the center to the periphery of the petals and sepals. The lip is three-lobed, its tip bifurcates and forms backward-directed “horns”, reminiscent of a grip. Mass flowering occurs in December-March

Phragmipedium

The genus is distributed in lowland and mountain rainforests of Central and South America from Mexico to Brazil and Bolivia, where it is found at altitudes from 400 to 3000 m above sea level. These are terrestrial or lithophytic (rarely epiphytic) plants with branching rhizomes bearing elongated strap-shaped green leaves collected in double-sided rosettes. An erect or drooping peduncle almost always develops several flowers, which open alternately.

Phragmipedium longifolia

Ph. longifolium Rolfe

A terrestrial or lithophytic plant native to Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia and Ecuador. Vegetative parts of plants from different habitats vary greatly in leaf length and width. The flowers are light green, the dorsal sepals are striped, the petals are widely spaced, thinning at the ends, slightly wavy at the edges. The lip is green, with a pinkish tint. It blooms in spring and summer for a long time due to the gradual development of buds on the peduncle.

Chiloschista

A genus of monopodial orchids, which consists of about 20 epiphytic monopodial almost leafless species, distributed in mountain tropical forests from Sri Lanka to China and Taiwan in the east and to Indonesia, Australia and the Pacific Islands in the south. Since photosynthetic functions in orchids of this genus, instead of leaves, are mainly performed by the roots, in cultivation the plants need intense light and high air humidity throughout the year.

HILOSHISTA LUNAR

Ch. lunifera J.J. Sm.

This epiphytic orchid is native to Burma, Thailand and Laos. Each internode bears several thick aerial roots. The leaves are very small, green, up to 1 cm long. The inflorescences are fleshy, drooping, up to 10-15 cm long, bearing many yellowish flowers. Lip with a short thick spur. Blooms in winter and summer.

Huntleya

The genus consists of 10 species growing epiphytically in low-mountain tropical rainforests from Costa Rica to Bolivia at an altitude of 700-1000 m above sea level. In orchids of this genus, the leaves are fan-shaped, and in their axils appear not very long erect peduncles bearing at the end one star-shaped flower with widely spaced perianth segments. The flowers are colored predominantly in yellow, white and brown tones.

HUNTLEA CHECKULAR

N. meleagris Lindl.

View from Southern Brazil. An epiphytic plant with fan-shaped leaves and single-flowered axillary peduncles. The flowers are up to 7.5 cm in diameter, with almost identical petals and sepals, which are widely spaced and form an almost perfect five-pointed star with a yellow spot in the center and variegated brownish-orange-yellow rays. It blooms in spring - in March-April and in summer - from June to September.

Coelogyne

This well-known and widely cultivated genus of orchids from the lowland and montane rainforests of Southeast Asia was described in 1825. There are currently more than 100 species in the genus, growing from India to Indonesia. Most coelogines have large decorative flowers with a pleasant aroma; they adapt well to indoor culture and delight with abundant and regular flowering.

CELOGYNA FRINGED

C. fimbriata Lindl.

Miniature coelogina from Southeast Asia, distributed from Nepal to Vietnam and Southern China. Small bifoliate pseudobulbs (2-3 cm long) develop apical inflorescences with medium-sized single (rarely paired) flowers reaching 3 cm in diameter. The flowers are golden yellow, with a distinctive fringed lip covered with brown stripes and ridges. It blooms mainly in the autumn-winter months.

CELOGYNA BRILLIANT

C. nitida Lindl.

This magnificent species is native to Southeast Asia. Pseudobulbs are medium-sized, oval, bifoliate. The slightly drooping, short terminal inflorescence develops simultaneously with the shoot and bears three to six white flowers, each about 4 cm in diameter. Ocher-yellow spots on the lip give special beauty to the flowers of this species. It blooms twice a year - in spring (February-June) and autumn (September-November).

Celogina pectinata

C. cristata Lindl.

A widely distributed species in cultivation, it comes from the Himalayas. Pseudobulbs are round, bifoliate. The curved peduncle reaches 15-30 cm in length and develops 3-10 flowers about 8 cm in diameter. The three-lobed white lip of the flower has a lemon-yellow or ocher-yellow spot in the center. Flowering lasts from January to April. On each peduncle, the flowers open gradually, starting from the bottom, and flowering lasts from two to six weeks.

CELOGINA MASSANGE

S. massangeana Reichb. f.

This epiphytic coelogina is distributed from Thailand to Indonesia. Pseudobulbs are conical, bifoliate. The inflorescence is lateral, drooping, about 45 cm long, bearing up to 20 yellow-brown flowers, each of which reaches 5-7 cm in diameter. The petals and sepals are pale yellow, the lip has three brown lateral lobes. Flowering plants can be found most often in summer and autumn (November).

CELOGYNA CYCLOGYNA

C. corymbosa Lindl.

This species is quite widespread in the highlands of Southeast Asia. A wonderful medium-sized orchid with two-leaved small pseudobulbs on a short rhizome. A slightly drooping short apical inflorescence develops simultaneously with the shoot and bears one to three white flowers with a diameter of 6-7 cm. The anterior lobe of the lip is two ocher-yellow spots, sharply outlined by an orange rim. Blooms from February to April.

Cymbidium

44 species of this genus are distributed in rain and semi-deciduous tropical forests from north-west India to China and Japan, and through the Malay Archipelago they reach the north and east of Australia. The genus is divided into three subgenera - Cyperorchis (Cyperorchis, with large-flowered erect inflorescences), Cymbidium (Cymbidium, with small-flowered drooping inflorescences) and Jensoa (Jensoa, with small-flowered erect inflorescences).

CYMBIDIUM DEYA

C. dayanum Reichb. f.

An epiphytic species from the subgenus Cymbidium, distributed in Southeast Asia, Sumatra and the Philippines. The drooping inflorescence bears from 5 to 15 medium-sized flowers (4-5 cm in diameter). The petals and sepals are white or cream with a purple-chestnut stripe on the midrib, which does not reach the edge and tapers towards the tip. The lip is white, its anterior lobe is strongly curled back. The callus of the lip is white or cream. Blooms from August to December.

CYMBIDIUM WONDERFUL

S. insigne Rolfe

A large-flowered terrestrial plant of the subgenus Cyperorchis, found in Vietnam, southern China and Thailand. Flowers are up to 7-9 cm in diameter, their petals and sepals are white or light pink, with red spots at the base and near the midrib. The lateral lobes of the three-lobed lip have numerous purple markings, the anterior lobe has a pointed tip and wavy edges, is covered with purple spots and is strongly curved back. Blooms from February to May.

CYMBIDIUM LANCEFOLIUM

C. lancifolium Hook. f.

A terrestrial orchid from the subgenus Jensoa, common in the tropics of Southeast Asia. The erect peduncle bears from two to eight flowers with a diameter of 2.5-5.0 cm. The petals and sepals are apple green, with a central purple-chestnut vein. The lip is white, pale green, with red dots and spots on the middle lobe and with red-chestnut stripes on the lateral lobes. Blooms from April to October.

CYMBIDIUM LOW

C. lowianum Reichb. f.

A large Cymbidium from the subgenus Cyperorchis, found in Burma, Thailand, Vietnam and southern China. The erect, strong peduncle reaches a length of 1 m and bears up to 30-40 flowers of 10 cm in diameter. The petals and sepals are green or yellowish, the three-lobed lip is white or yellowish with a V-shaped spot on the front lobe. In natural habitats it blooms from February to July.

CYMBIDIUM TRACY

C. tracyanum L. Castle

A large Cymbidium from the subgenus Cyperorchis, found in Thailand, Burma, southern China and Vietnam. Each inflorescence up to 130 cm long develops about 20 flowers, 15 cm in diameter. The flowers are yellowish-green with numerous red-brown spots along the veins. The lip is creamy, wavy along the edge, with bright red-brown spots and parallel stripes along the anterior lobe. In cultivation it blooms from September to January.

Schomburgkia

The genus includes 17 species of epiphytic orchids, distributed in tropical rainforests from Mexico to Bolivia and Brazil. As a rule, Schomburgkias are large plants with ribbed elongated articular pseudobulbs bearing two or three dense fleshy leaves at the end. The long apical peduncle bears several dozen large and bright flowers at the end. The petals and sepals are free, the lip is articulated with the stalk of the column, the column is bent, with very narrow wings.

SCHOMBURGKIA DUDOCHOVIDNA

Sch. tibicinis Batem.

A large epiphytic orchid from the tropical forests of the West Indies and Central America. The pseudobulbs taper upward and bear two or three oval leathery leaves at the top. A thick and long apical peduncle bears at the end up to 30 rather large (about 6 cm) drooping flowers. The wavy petals and sepals are light on the outside and dark purple on the inside, with reddish-brown tips. The lip is orange with purple stripes and white edges. Blooms in spring, April-May.

Encyclia

The genus includes about 250 species from tropical America. They grow as epiphytes in dry tropical forests with a seasonal climate at altitudes ranging from 1000 to 3000 m above sea level. The genus is characterized by the presence of pseudobulbs, an apical inflorescence and a three-lobed lip, free along its entire length.

ENCYCLIA ONCIDIUM-LIKE

E. oncidioides Schltr.

Epiphytic orchid from northern South America, Brazil and Peru. Pseudobulbs with two or three strap-shaped leaves at the apex, inflorescence lateral, multi-flowered. The flowers are 3-4 cm in diameter, yellowish-brown or greenish-yellow with a white lip. Sepals are 1.5-2.0 cm long, with widened and strongly curved tips. The petals are spoon-shaped, almost rounded at the end. The lateral lobes of the lip are auricular-elongated and connected to the column. Blooms in early summer.

ENCYCLIA SPECIAL

E. vespa Dressier

A powerful epiphytic orchid from Central America, the West Indies and northern South America. The pseudobulbs are elongated, with four lanceolate leaves at the top. The inflorescence is apical, develops up to 30 fleshy flowers, reaching 1.5-3 cm in diameter and turned with the lip upward. The general color of the flower corolla is white, greenish or yellowish with reddish-brown spots. In nature it blooms in summer, and in cultivation in spring.

ENCYCLIA SHELLY

E. cochleata Dressier

An epiphytic orchid from Colombia, Venezuela, Florida, the West Indies and Central America. The apical peduncle develops up to 10 flowers, turned lip up. The flowers are 3-4 cm in diameter, their petals and sepals are greenish-white, narrow, drooping down, the lip with a greatly expanded front lobe, velvety, dark purple. Blooms several times throughout the year.

Epidendrum

The genus consists of more than 1000 sympodial epiphytic and lithophytic species, distributed in the tropics of the American continent from Florida to northern Argentina. Many epidendrums do not have thickened pseudobulbs; their thin, erect shoots develop multi-flowered apical inflorescences with not very large, but bright flowers.

EPIDENDRUM PSEUDOEPIDENDRUM

E. pseud epidendrum Rchb. f.

Epiphyte from Costa Rica and Western Panama. Pseudobulbs are erect, 50-70 cm long, brownish-purple, leafy at the apex. The leaves are linear-oblong, pointed, 10-14 cm long. The inflorescence is apical and bears from one to three flowers. The flowers are 4-6 cm in length, their petals and sepals are apple green. The lip is bilobed, with uneven edges, orange-red, the callus is five-sulcated. Blooms from February to June.

EPIDENDRUM CILITATE

An epiphytic orchid, widespread in the tropical regions of Central America. Pseudobulbs are club-shaped, unifoliate. The apical peduncle, sometimes more than 40 cm long, bears from five to seven greenish-white flowers, 10-14 cm in diameter. The lateral lobes of the graceful three-lobed lip have numerous ciliated projections. In nature it blooms in summer or early autumn.

EPIDENDRUM SCRATES

E. falcatum Lindl.

Lithophytic orchid native to Mexico. Rhizomes and pseudobulbs are pencil-thin, unifoliate. The leaves are linear-lanceolate, succulent, pointed at the end, with a longitudinal hollow or notch along one side, 12-25 cm long. The peduncle is apical, single-flowered. The flower is large, green and white. The lip is white, the lateral lobes are rhomboidal with a curve along the outer edge. The anterior lobe has a needle-like yellow-green tip and yellow callus. Blooms in summer, from May to July.

EPIDENDRUM ROOTING

E. radicans Pav. ex Lindl.

This magnificent Central American orchid has aerial roots developing along the entire length of the shoot, which can reach a length of more than 1-1.5 m. The shoots are almost completely leafy, the apical multi-flowered peduncle is covered with membranous scales. The flowers are 3-4 cm in diameter, bright, orange-red, the lip is orange-yellow, with transverse, cross-shaped lateral lobes. Flowering occurs at the end of winter - beginning of summer.

If you want to determine the type of orchid you have or just get acquainted with existing species, carefully read the photos and descriptions of the most popular and beautiful types of orchids. When purchasing flowers in a store, most often on the label you will see the inscription orchid. However, for proper care and proper maintenance it is necessary exactly.

Types of orchids. Photo and description.

Brassavola(Brassavola) or orchid "Lady Night" It has a delightful aroma that intensifies at night. Will be a wonderful addition to any orchid collection. It has rounded leaves that appear along the central rhizome. Elegant white flowers appear in early winter.
Orchid is unique and unusual. In nature, it blooms in different ways. Her flowers can be male or female and they are very clearly different! When grown at home, it most often produces flowers of one sex depending on the light intensity. Female flowers require more light. They have a clearly defined period of winter dormancy.
Orchid cattleya- This is a popular and useful species for growing at home. It has large, tall growths called pseudobulbs topped with leaves. They bloom with delightful “shaggy” flowers. They have many different shades.
Orchid cycnodes(Cycnoches) - Member of the aforementioned Catasetum tribe. Very fragrant. It is similar in care to Katassetum and has a winter dormant period. Blooms in early autumn. Flowers are often yellow, red or green. It can bloom in the second half of summer, which is extremely unusual for orchids.
The orchid (Cymbidium) is large, shaggy and perhaps the most daring of all orchid species. If you find the right approach, it will grow and bloom very beautifully. If she doesn’t like something, you won’t see flowering!
Orchid dendrobium(Dendrobium) – tall and stately with small leaves. Its graceful flowers look like splashes. Dendrobiums like to grow in very small pots, often the pot looks ridiculously small compared to the height of the orchid. Dendrobiums suffer during transplantation and may even die if the timing is poor.
Orchid epidendrum(Epidendrum) – tender and aromatic. They need good, intense lighting, without which they will refuse to bloom. It is recommended to take this type of orchid out into the fresh air in the summer.
Orchid encyclical(Encyclia) is called “jellyfish orchid” due to its shape. The flowers open sequentially, allowing this type of orchid to bloom for a long time.
Orchid l Ikasta has large, wax-like flowers. Most lycasta species bloom in summer. Many have an interesting and tasty aroma - from lemon to cinnamon.
The orchid (Ludisia), oddly enough, is valued more for its foliage than for its flowers. Ludisia flowers are small and not expressive, but the foliage is incredibly decorative. This type of orchid grows quickly and intensively.
Orchid masdevallia(Masdevallia) blooms are simply amazing! Three fused sepals form triangular-shaped flowers. The leaves completely hide the tiny pseudobulbs, making the orchid look like ordinary houseplants when not in bloom. These miniature orchids bloom in summer.
Orchid (Miltonia) also blooms in summer. It has large flowers that seem even huge compared to the miniature foliage. This type of orchid is often called “pansy” because of its external similarity. Miltonia loves evenly moist soil.
Orchid (Miltassia) is an intergeneric species of orchids. Produces intricate and unusually beautiful flowers.
Orchid (Oncidium) or dancing lady may be yellow, tricolor or red. Has a chocolate smell. Easy to grow and therefore extremely popular. Loves moisture.
The orchid (Phaius) has beautiful wide leaves and can grow all year round without a dormant period. It looks a bit like a mysterious sea plant.
Orchid paphiopedilum(Paphiopedilum) or "slipper" is very popular and attractive. Easy to care for. Does not tolerate excessive humidity.
Orchid phalaenopsis(Phalaenopsis) is the most common type of orchid. It is easy to grow and blooms for a long time, which is always nice. It has elegant inflorescences of various shades - from pure white to unusually bright and spotted.
Orchid phragmipedium(Phragmipedium) loves water so much that they prefer to be constantly slightly flooded. This is what distinguishes them from most other orchids. The flowers are similar to paphipedilum.
Orchid psychopsis(Psychopsis) – butterfly orchid. These are unique and whimsical orchids with attractive foliage and tall blooms that look like butterflies dancing in the wind. The flowers bloom sequentially, allowing the plant to bloom for many months. They love good lighting. They do not like acidic soils.
Orchid (Sarcochilus) is a wonderful miniature orchid native to Australia. They bloom profusely in spring.
Orchid Wanda(Vanda) is amazing and unique. Unlike many other types of orchids, Vanda grows best in baskets with the roots hanging in the air. Loves plenty of light and humidity. Under favorable conditions it can bloom several times a year.

Interested in flowers? Get to know

Perhaps, few flowers can compare in beauty and unusualness with the outlandish overseas beauty orchid. No wonder this flower created a real sensation in Europe in the 18th century, and varieties of orchids cost a fortune. The variety of species of these flowering plants is impressive, and if previously they were grown in greenhouses and conservatories, today orchids can be seen in the homes of many indoor plant lovers.

Description and characteristics of the orchid flower

In the wild, orchids are found on all continents (excluding Antarctica), and there are more than 30 thousand species of these amazing plants. The orchid family is the largest, it includes not only varieties, but also hybrids obtained through the work of breeders.

ON A NOTE!

Orchids existed on Earth already at the end of the Mesozoic era (Cretaceous era).

The plant is rosette, has simple or alternate dense dark green leaves. The roots can be round or flat. Orchids have three types of root systems:

• vines;
• epiphytes;
• lithophytes.

Inflorescences are usually formed in the axils of the leaves; the number of flowers on peduncles depends on the variety. Inflorescences are either a raceme or a spike; some types of orchids have single flowers. Orchid flowers are characterized by mirror symmetry, as well as a certain construction scheme: three petals and three sepals. Among the petals, one particularly stands out in size - the so-called lip, which most often has a spur with nectar. The stamens are fused with the pistil, the anthers consist of nests (the number can be different - 2, 4 or 8). In this case, pollinium is formed in each nest - glued pollen.

The sizes of orchid buds, as well as their shapes, are different: from tiny to giant flowers (up to 15-17 cm). The color range is varied, from rare sky blue shades to violet, purple and orange.

The plant is a perennial; under appropriate conditions in the wild, the age of some orchid species reaches 80-120 years. Just as the sizes, shapes and shades of orchids are varied, the aromas of this flower are just as multifaceted. The smell is not persistent, but you can catch notes of coffee, rose, cinnamon, watermelon, vanilla, chocolate, and citrus. There are species without odor, there are orchids with a very bright and strong fragrance, others have a barely audible aroma, revealing only at certain times of the day.

The types of orchids are different, and therefore the conditions for growing these plants are also different:

• cool mode (for Australian dendrobiums, celogina);
• moderately warm conditions;
• orchids that need constant warmth (vandas, phalaenopsis, cattleyas).

The flower is quite demanding in terms of temperature, humidity, and type of soil (substrate), so not every gardener decides to grow it. But today a large number of hybrid forms have been developed that grow well at home if basic agricultural practices are followed.

How to determine the type of orchid by flowers

There are a great many species, varieties and hybrids of orchids, and it is not so easy to remember the names, as well as the characteristics of certain varieties.

Based on the type of growth, there are two large groups:

• monopodial;
• sympodial.

The first group includes plants that have one (hence the name “mono”) stem, directly on which leaves form. Buds of orchid flowers form in their axils. The stem is straight and grows upward, while plants of that group lack pseudobulbs.

The most common types of monopodial orchids are phalaenopsis and vanda. The latter can grow well and delight with flowering even without a substrate.

Sympodial species form several shoots that grow from the very base. Flowers are regularly renewed; as soon as one bud fades, new buds are formed in its place. Such orchids have pseudobulbs, which can be used as propagation material. This group includes beautiful cattleyas, magnificent cymbidiums, unpretentious dendrobiums, as well as laelia and oncidium.

The group of orchids that have luxurious leaves (varieties Goodyer, Makodes and others) is called Precious.

Varieties of orchids

The total number of orchid species has exceeded thirty thousand, and it is quite difficult to describe each of them. But there are those that are popular and widespread, and that’s what we’ll talk about.

Calypso bulbous

Delicate, graceful, fragile - these are the epithets most often awarded to this magnificent type of orchid. Because of the special shape of the flower, Calypso is often called “Venus’s slipper”, as well as “Lady’s slipper”.

The Calypso orchid grows in the cool forests of the northern territories and loves quiet places. In Russia, this wonderful flower is protected (listed in the Red Book); unfortunately, it is rarely found in the wild.

The flowers are solitary, formed on a stem up to 18-20 cm high. The color of the petals is pink, lilac, red, violet, purple. There is a very pleasant aroma.

Reproduction occurs through bulbs or by seed germination (the scheme is complex, since this requires the presence of special fungal thread-like formations).

Wanda blue

One of the most luxurious types of orchids, it is the only plant whose petals are painted sky blue by nature itself. Forms a large plant with hard, leathery, sword-shaped leaves and tall peduncles. It belongs to the epiphytes and forms powerful aerial roots. The flowers are large (up to 8-9 cm in diameter); an ornament representing an intricate script is visible on a blue background.

In the wild, there are more than a dozen different varieties of this species, but two are suitable for greenhouses and home cultivation, including blue vanda. Requires light and regular watering. The juice of this flower is used in official medicine (as a component of drugs to improve vision).

Cymbidium eburneum

Belongs to one of the most popular varieties of the orchid family, valued for its spectacular flowers. Cymbidium eburneum has an erect peduncle, which is crowned with a luxurious white flower with yellow spots. This species is native to the rainforests of China and Burma; hybrid forms are most often found on sale.

The second name of the flower is “ivory”; flowering begins in the spring and requires abundant watering, spraying, and moderate temperatures. The aroma of the flowers is bright and strong, reminiscent of the familiar lilac.

Odontoglossum cordate

A beautiful epiphytic orchid characterized by elongated upper flower petals and a heart-shaped lip. On the yellow background of the upper petals of the flower there are chaotic brown stripes and spots. The lip of the flower is pinkish with purple spots.

The plant is large in size and requires high-quality substrate and moderate watering. It needs a lot of fresh air, so in city apartments it is often grown on balconies and loggias. Cover from direct sun rays is necessary.

Habenaria radiata

This type of orchid is cultivated in Japan, China, Korea - in gardens, and also as a houseplant. In the Land of the Rising Sun, it is poetically called the White Heron Orchid, since the lip of the plant’s flower is very similar to the outstretched wings of a large bird.

The height of habenaria radiata reaches 20-30 cm, the peduncle is tall and strong.

The color of the petals is pearly white. The variety is considered quite whimsical and requires a certain temperature regime and special watering. Prefers a high level of humidity - up to 60-70%, does not tolerate drought.

Oncidium beautiful

Among the various species of orchids of the genus Oncidium, Oncidium beautiful stands out. This is a very large and beautiful orchid from the group of epiphytes, forming straight peduncles. Each of them produces 18-20 magnificent bright yellow flowers. The upper petals of the flowers have dark burgundy spots. The diameter of the flowers is up to 6-8 cm.

Young leaves of Oncidium beautiful have a green or grayish color, and in older plants they acquire a purple and even brown tint. The flowers have a pleasant aroma. This type of orchid is great for cutting; the flowers last up to three weeks.

Types of flowers

Orchids also differ in the types of root systems. After all, these are plants that grow in special conditions, significantly different from those created for ordinary indoor or garden flowers.

Epiphytic

This type of orchid in nature grows high above the ground, using trees and shrubs as supports and bases. They receive food from the air, a small amount of soil that accumulates in tree hollows, folds of bark, and on branches.

ON A NOTE!

The roots of epiphytic plants are strong, elastic, and have a greenish or silvery tint. These species of the orchid family are successfully grown at home.

Lithophytic

The growing conditions are somewhat different for lithophytic species, which are forced to adapt to life among limestones, hard rocks, rocks, and stones.

In general, their root system differs little from epiphytic representatives of orchids, but most often this species prefers humid conditions. Such orchids bloom well if there is a sharp change in daily temperatures and high air humidity.

In order to achieve flowering, they are often cultivated in special display cases. Some orchid genera include both lithophytic and epiphytic species, as well as terrestrial ones. For example, cymbidiums are lithophytic and terrestrial.

Ground

These types of orchids have similar growing conditions to other traditional flowers. They grow in the ground, the root system is represented by bulbs, cones or roots. In nature, such plants are common in the USA, European countries, and Russia; the height usually does not exceed 40-50 cm. Terrestrial orchids growing in the tropics are distinguished by larger sizes of both bushes and flowers.

Phalaenopsis

This genus of orchids is currently considered one of the most widespread. This is due to the fact that these are the orchids that can most often be seen in specialized stores, as well as the ease of care and unpretentiousness of the plants.

It is a representative of the epiphytic group, has shortened stems and a rosette of leathery leaves. Flowering can last up to 4-5 months. Due to the original shape of the flowers, phalaenopsis is often called a “butterfly” or a “moth” orchid.

All phalaenopsis are demanding on lighting. If there is not enough light, the orchid will not bloom.

The plant requires a special regime of watering (only after the substrate has dried), fertilizing, and an obligatory sample after flowering.

Today, many different types of phalaenopsis have been bred (about 40), differing in flower size, color, and shape.

Phalaenopsis Schiller

An epiphytic plant that grows naturally in the Philippines. It is distinguished not only by the presence of beautiful flowers, but also by equally luxurious leaves. The peduncles are hanging, long (up to 80-100 cm), a large number of flowers are formed on them. They open almost simultaneously, diameter is from 6 to 9 cm. Shades of the upper petals: light or dark pink; lip shades: violet, red, white-green, purple.

Phalaenopsis Amabilis

This variety of phalaenopsis is characterized by the presence of thick leaves (length up to 50 cm), large flowers (each can reach a diameter of 9-10 cm). When the right conditions are created, the plant can bloom all year, usually peaking in May. Generally unpretentious, but requires high humidity (60-70%).

On average, up to 15-20 flowers are formed on peduncles. They last up to six months and have a very pleasant strong aroma. The color of the petals and sepals is milky white, with a pink outer side. There are yellow or purple dots on the lip of the flower.

Phalaenopsis Stewart

An orchid from the Philippines, it blooms profusely and is easy to care for. It produces long (up to 80-90 cm) branched peduncles, on which a large number of flowers are formed. The aroma is not sharp, weak, pleasant.

The lateral petals and upper sepals are white, the lateral sepals are also white with yellow spots and purple dots. The lip also has a beautiful golden color with numerous purple dots.

This type of orchid can bloom all year round.

Phalaenopsis Luddeman

This type of phalaenopsis requires warmth (up to +34ºC during the daytime) and high humidity. The peduncles are of medium length, the flowers are variegated in color (pink, purple, lilac).

The peculiarity of the species is that the flowers bloom alternately, the diameter of each is up to 5 cm. Moreover, the petals are smaller in size than the sepals, which is not typical for phalaenopsis.

Orchid has a pleasant aroma. Each peduncle usually produces up to 6-7 flowers.

Phalaenopsis pink

This type of phalaenopsis is miniature, but is also distinguished by lush flowering. Up to 15 flowers bloom on peduncles - pink or white, reaching a diameter of 2-3 cm.

The color of the leaves of this species is original: their underside is reddish-green. Flowers bloom alternately.

Phalaenopsis Sandera

Belongs to a monopoidal species and is a very rare flower. The name was given in honor of the famous botanist and orchid lover Henry Sander. This type of phalaenopsis is distinguished by its exquisite beauty: up to 40-50 flowers bloom on long drooping peduncles. The diameter of the flowers is up to 8 cm. Shades: from milky white to soft pink. The leaves of the plant are also beautiful, having variegated colors.

Phalaenopsis Sander is considered not only rare, but also one of the most expensive among orchids.

Phalaenopsis equina

Beautiful Phalaenopsis equina with purple flowers can bloom all year long if good conditions are created. Peak flowering occurs in spring and autumn, when the largest number of magnificent flowers appear on the peduncles of this miniature orchid. Their diameter is up to 3 cm. Petals and sepals are pink, purple, lilac.

Phalaenopsis giant

When this orchid blooms, a sweetish citrus aroma is felt. Phalaenopsis giant got its name because of its large leaves, the length of which in adult plants can reach one meter. This is the largest species of phalaenopsis.

Up to 30 flowers are formed on long peduncles, the diameter varies from 3 to 7 cm. Colors: cream, yellow, yellow-green with purple and red spots.

It is considered one of the most spectacular species. Valued by breeders as a basis for crossing with hybrids and other species. It is difficult to grow at home; special conditions are needed, otherwise you will have to wait up to 8-12 years for flowering.

Indoor

With all the variety of species of these wonderful plants, not all of them can be grown indoors. Therefore, if you are excited about the idea of ​​​​breeding orchids, you need to know about the most suitable species for your home.

Brassia

Orchid “Spider” - this is how people affectionately call that flower. And all because its graceful flowers are very reminiscent of spiders.

This genus includes more than 50 different species.

Brassia flowers have thin narrowed sepals and shortened petals. Colors: brown, lemon, white, lilac. Almost all species of Brassia have speckles scattered on their flowers. Flowering is long lasting and is accompanied by a very bright and strong aroma (the smell is similar to the aroma of daffodils).

Cumbria

Three species of orchids (Miltonia, Brassia and Oncidium) “participated” in the creation of this magnificent hybrid. Cambria is often called "star" because its flowers look like miniature purple stars.

The color of the petals and sepals varies: from pink to crimson and purple. The size of the flowers is from 1 to 10 cm. The plant is characterized by narrow leaves, the presence of a large number of pseudobulbs, and long peduncles. Among gardeners it is considered the most unpretentious type of orchid. The hybrid was developed specifically for those who would like to grow an orchid at home.

Cattleya

This type of orchid is distinguished by its exquisite flowering and delicate aroma. The group includes more than thirty varieties, and a large number of hybrids have also been bred. The plant has long leathery leaves (up to 30 cm), original flowers of various shades: white, greenish, purple, crimson, lilac with various contrasting inclusions.

Flowering is long-lasting (up to 9 months). The flowers have a very delicate aroma, similar to lily of the valley.

Dendrobium

An orchid from the epiphytic group, the genus includes a huge number of species. Moreover, they all differ in size, shape and color of the petals, as well as growing conditions.

In nature, dendrobium grows on trees, hidden in their dense crown.

The leaves are oval, the shoots are medium sized, and have the appearance of a cylinder. During the flowering period, this entire cylinder is covered with flowers. Shades: white, dark purple, pink, orange, purple, with spots and dots. The number of flowers depends on the variety, ranging from 30 to 100 pieces on one peduncle. Almost all varieties of dendrobiums have a pleasant fragrant aroma.

Lycasta

This genus of orchids is the symbol of the state of Guatemala (Lycastus skinner's orchid). The genus includes more than four dozen orchid species, all of which have a pleasant, subtle, enchanting aroma.

Lycasta is an orchid that is suitable for growing indoors. Peduncles are formed in bulbs, each with one or two large flowers. Petals and sepals can have different colors: yellow (primary color), orange, white, pink, greenish-yellow, pink. The main color scheme contains contrasting spots, dots, and inclusions.

Lycaste orchid is an excellent cut flower.

Miltonia

The orchid is an epiphyte, which is often called “pansy”. The genus Miltonia includes about twenty different species of orchids. Valued for its unpretentiousness and beautiful flowers.

It has large leaves and large flowers. Shades depend on the type, among the predominant ones: white-yellow, purple, pink, milky white, lilac. Many varieties of miltonia have petals with spots, stripes, dots, and a border (pink on a white background, brown on a yellow background).

The aroma is pleasant. Miltonia has a long flowering period.

Odontoglossum

This genus of orchids is distinguished by very abundant flowering. Odontoglossum is a rare indoor plant; breeders have developed numerous hybrids based on it.

It has flat flattened bulbs, thin leathery leaves of a linear shape. Paniculate inflorescences are formed on long drooping peduncles; each can contain up to 15 flowers. The diameter of the flowers is up to 5-7 cm. The petals and sepals are narrow, have shades: burgundy, pink, yellow, brown, greenish. There are always spots and stripes (burgundy, brown). Orchid has a pleasant aroma.

Oncidium

One of the most common genera of indoor orchids. Unpretentious, with regular flowering (if appropriate conditions are created).

The flowers are mostly yellow in color, although there are varieties with brown-red, pink and white petals (twinkle, tiger oncidium). The complex name translated from Greek means “tongue” and “tooth,” which indicates the presence of special processes in this type of flower.

Cymbidium

One of the most beautiful orchids that are grown in apartments and also in greenhouses. The flowering plant has a very pleasant, delicate scent; it is not for nothing that the Chinese call cymbidium the “queen of aromas.”

It has long leaves, drooping peduncles, and luxurious large flowers. The color palette is very diverse: yellow, pink, white, purple, brown, green shades.

The largest types of cymbidium are grown in greenhouses for cutting. It is quite fastidious in care and requires the creation of certain conditions (temperature, watering, lighting).

One of the most luxurious and colorful is the black cymbidium - an orchid with dark purple, almost black flowers.

Orchid blue

One of the rare hybrids obtained as a result of breeding work by scientists in Japan. Not available for free sale.

The plant is characterized by small leaves, long peduncles, on which up to 25-30 buds of soft blue color can bloom.

ON A NOTE!

This hybrid should not be confused with orchids tinted blue and which are essentially fakes (for example, blue phalaenopsis). Such plants do not exist in nature.

An exclusive orchid that can only be in some collections of true orchid lovers.

Wanda

A genus of orchids often found among flower growers, which is valued for its easy care and beautiful flowering. It is believed that the American Indians gave this name to the flower.

The plant can reach one meter in height, forms a peduncle with a varying number of flowers (from 3 to 15). At the same time, plants can produce up to 3-4 flower stalks. Belongs to monopodial orchids; it does not form bulbs. Color range: lilac, blue, purple, pink white.

With proper care, flowering lasts up to 2-3 months; the plant blooms several times a year. The genus Vanda includes up to 50 species (combed, great, Suarez and others).

Yellow orchid

It is a hybrid species that was bred by breeders specifically for growing indoors.

The orchid is compact and has dark green leaves. About 10-50 medium-sized flowers are formed on one stem up to 50 cm long. Their color is mainly yellow, although there may be splashes of pink (in the core or on the lip).

The flowers have a pleasant honey aroma. With good and proper care, the orchid blooms for up to six months.

Phalaenopsis mini

One of the types of phalaenopsis, which is grown by many gardeners. Valued for its compactness, unpretentiousness, and high decorative properties.

This species grows well in apartments and private houses, blooming from spring until December. Usually forms one or two small strong peduncles with a large number of flowers. Shades: white, lilac, lilac, violet.

Often this miniature flower is used as a gift (phalaenopsis in a pot).

Dracula

A beautiful and unusual orchid with the exotic name Dracula leaves no one indifferent. The flower got its name for its resemblance to the mouth of a dragon, and it also looks like the funny face of a monkey. It grows naturally in Ecuador and Peru. The genus includes a large number of different species, many of them not even described by botanists.

Petal color: yellow-white, purple, crimson, violet, purple.

The orchid has a special colorful appearance, eccentricity and is a real decoration for any collection of home flowers.

Bulbophyllum

A bright and beautiful orchid is one of the favorites of flower growers in many countries. The genus includes a huge number of species; only a small part is grown at home and in greenhouses.

Depending on the variety, one or many flowers may form on the peduncles. In general, species of the genus Bulbophyllum

very different, differing in conditions of detention, shape and size, shades of colors, aroma. Color range: purple, orange, violet, brown. Aromas: coffee, bitter almonds, melon, honey, fresh cucumber. There are also types of bulbophyllums that have very unpleasant aromas (boiled cabbage, bleach, rotten meat).

Bulbophyllum is an unpretentious orchid that easily adapts to indoor conditions.

Caring for a home orchid during flowering

The agricultural technology of these wonderful plants has its own characteristics, which is why many people believe that orchids are difficult flowers to grow. In fact, this is not entirely true, the main thing is to know the basics, and also strictly adhere to the recommendations that are given for a specific type and variety of plants. Moreover, today there are many orchid hybrids that are created specifically for growing indoors.

Lighting

Not every type of orchid requires any special lighting regime; usually the amount of light that passes through the windows of city apartments is enough.

Lighting may be required in the dark season (especially for the regions of the North-West), as well as for plants that grow on the northern windowsills of the apartment.

ON A NOTE!

It is convenient to use fluorescent lamps.

Gemaria and phalaenopsis require the least amount of light, but for growing some types of dendrobiums and vandas, which grow in light seasonal forests and on the tops of tropical trees, good lighting is needed.

Temperature

An important condition for successful flowering of all types of orchids is the creation of the correct temperature regime.

There are three main groups of orchids:

1. Plants that need to create lower temperatures in winter, as well as in summer (at night). So, in the winter season, these orchids require a temperature no higher than +4... +7ºC, while the summer night temperature should not be higher than +12 ºC. If such conditions are not created, you will not be able to wait for the flowering of such types of orchids as lalias, cymbidiums, and lycastes.
2. Orchids that can be successfully grown under normal indoor conditions and for which +15 ºC (maybe a little higher) is enough. Cattleyas, oncidiums - these are the species that are the most undemanding in terms of temperature.
3. Maxillaria, phalaenopsis, and some types of oncidium need the most heat. The temperature should not be lower than +16…+17 ºC, with each type requiring certain values. In order for plants to bloom, you need to carefully study the temperature requirements of each species.

Watering

An interesting paradox: orchids are plants that generally consume small amounts of moisture, but at the same time, in order to bloom, it is necessary to strictly observe the flower irrigation regime.

When determining the watering regime for orchids, it is necessary to take into account the type and level of humidity of the substrate in which the flowers grow and the level of air humidity.

When the plant is at rest, watering is practically stopped; during periods of intensive growth, it is increased. At the same time, the condition of the substrate is monitored so as not to get an excess of moisture in it, stagnation of water and, as a result, rotting of the flowers.

In terms of air humidity: most orchid species require humidity in the range of 60-80%. It is difficult to create such conditions in apartments, but it is possible. To do this, they usually spray the aerial roots of plants, as well as the foliage with a spray bottle.

ON A NOTE!

The time for spraying is chosen so that the moisture has time to dry before evening and night. Also, do not spray plants that are in direct sunlight.

Transfer rules

In general, orchids do not need frequent replanting. A signal that it’s time to “move” to a new pot - the roots become crowded, the soil has become less porous, and a white coating is observed.

Orchids do not like to be disturbed, so you should always calculate the volume of the container and the quality of the substrate when planting.

Before replanting the plant, water it carefully (about a day in advance) so that the roots are more flexible. Old and dead roots are removed, and the cuts are sprinkled with crushed charcoal.

If the plant has grown too much, you can divide it, and a separate container with substrate should be prepared in advance for each part. It is mandatory to have drainage, as well as a special wire support for the orchid. The roots should be positioned freely, after which they are carefully sprinkled with substrate. The orchid must be tightly secured.

After replanting, the plant is provided with gentle conditions:

• remove from bright rays;
• provide coolness and the desired level of humidity.

It is not necessary to water in the first days; it is better to spray.

The watering regime must fully comply with the requirements of a particular type of orchid.

It is advisable to carry out all work with gloves, while replanting different types of orchids should be done with different gloves (so as not to spread possible diseases).

Reproduction

The most common method used for propagating orchids indoors is vegetative propagation. This can be done either by dividing the bush, cuttings, or using stem shoots (for a plant with pseudobulbs).

1. Reproduction by children. Such babies are formed on adventitious buds, as well as on peduncles. They are separated as soon as the children begin to form their own roots. This is how phalaenopsis is most often propagated.
2. Dividing the rhizomes of a bush. This option is usually used when transplanting plants. The root is cut into pieces with pruning shears, leaving several pseudobulbs on each section.
3. Division of a plant stem. Used in monopodial orchid species that do not form bulbs. In this case, carefully divide part of the plant stem so that aerial roots are present on each part. Place the divisions in the substrate.

ON A NOTE!

Such divisions take root best in sphagnum moss or wet sand in a special miniature greenhouse.

Bloom

Orchids usually bloom when they reach the age of 2 years, but only if they are provided with the right growing conditions.

When purchasing a plant in a specialized store, be sure to check the age of the flower.

In order to make an orchid bloom, it is often necessary to create a special temperature regime. Its peculiarity is the temperature difference between day and night. Usually the difference is up to 8 degrees.

Another trick: reducing watering for two weeks.

As soon as the orchid begins to form buds, watering is increased; many species also require a higher, stable temperature during this period. For flowering orchids, it is necessary to make supports so that the flower stalks do not break.

Typically, most orchids bloom for several months. Flowering can be either continuous or in stages. Everything is conditioned and depends on the plant variety, species, age.

During the flowering period, rearranging orchids is not allowed, as this may lead to the dropping of buds. It is recommended to maintain a stable watering regime, provide optimal lighting and temperature. If everything is done correctly, the orchid will bloom for a long time.

It is also recommended that during long-term flowering, fertilize the plant approximately once every 7-10 days. For this purpose, special means are used, in which potassium and phosphorus should predominate. All faded flowers are removed.

After the orchid has bloomed, the bare peduncle is carefully removed.

ON A NOTE!

After removing the peduncle, a small hole may remain. It is better to cover it with beeswax so that when watering, moisture does not get inside the orchid.

Only the dried peduncle is removed, but if it has a green end and has not withered, it is not touched. There is a chance that in the very near future it will begin to form buds again.

After flowering ends, the orchid goes into a dormant period. At this time, the plant can be replanted; it is also necessary to create special conditions for watering, lighting, and temperature. The dormant period lasts differently for all types of orchids, so it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of each variety.

Most orchid flowers belong to the plant family of perennial herbs, and their sizes can range from several centimeters to a meter for individual members of the family.

Orchid flowers, which belong to epiphytes, can grow on stones and rocks, as well as on other plants, where they do not need soil and receive a lot of light.

This was made possible because of their roots. They can be of varying lengths, creeping and erect. Depending on its habitat, with their help the plant is attached to the ground, maintaining a vertical position; participates in photosynthesis; absorbs essential vital substances from the bark. Also found in nature are rare species of terrestrial orchids that prefer a temperate climate.

It is worth noting that orchids also differ in colors. Despite the fact that their shape is unusual and original, there are two types of inflorescences: with a single arrangement or several flowers on stalks that grow along the stem. It is interesting that among orchids there are specimens that surprise with the shape of the foliage and its brightness, for example, makodes or ludizia variegated, although their flowers are inconspicuous. Also, orchid plants have different odors depending on the variety and you can recognize the aroma of lemon, cinnamon and gourmet coffee in them.

You should study the types of orchids in pictures with names, as well as a brief description to understand how to determine the type of orchid . This will allow not only to grow the plant, but also to select optimal conditions for its growth and flowering.

All types of orchids

Orchids are divided into 5 families, which in turn are divided into genera and numerous species:

Apostasis. This group includes nevidia and apostasia, and 16 species of perennial plants.

Cypripediaceae. The genus “Venus’s slipper” brought particular fame.

Vanilla. Includes the vanilla genus.

Epidendral. The most famous: the genus Cattleya, Dactylostalyx.

Orchidaceae. Anakamptis and phalaenopsis are popular.

Among this variety can be noted:

Cattleya lipped. A large flower with petals covered with a layer of wax and a lip-shaped center.

Lycasta fragrant. The spectacular buds are painted in a bright lemon color and are more than 17 cm in diameter. The shoots are up to 25 cm in height.

Darwin's orchid. It has buds of an unusual blue-violet color, which grow up to 3 cm in diameter and are collected in a racemose inflorescence. The leaves are leathery, dark green in color.

Potinara “Burana Beauty”. Blooms throughout the warm season. It has a variegated bud color: yellow-red wavy petals.

Orchid Denddrodium nobile. The plant grows up to 60 cm with flowers with a diameter of up to 7 cm. It It has beautiful flowering and is easy to care for.

Types of indoor orchids

Having dealt with the types of orchids, it is worth noting that not all varieties can be propagated at home. Hybrid species bred as a result of crossing will feel great.

Indoor orchids are divided into two groups:

Monopodial. These include, for example, phalaenopsis. This group is characterized by the presence of an apical bud. Leaves grow from it in opposite rows, so the shoots have an unlimited length. The distance between the rows of leaves varies, as it depends on the type of plant. The peculiarity of the leaves is that they retain water reserves. Their flower stalks are long. It should be noted that after flowering there is no need to remove, and if you prune, new ones appear.

Sympodial. The peculiarity lies in the inflorescences, which can be of two types: apical and lateral. In the first variant, the apical bud dies after reaching a certain size or degenerates into a peduncle, and a new one is formed at its base. In another case, lateral buds appear from the buds located at the base of the shoot.

The stems are characterized by strong thickening and later turn into tubers of various shapes. This is where water and nutrients are found. The most famous species are dendrobium and cymbidium.

Cymbidium orchid species

The peculiarity of cymbidiums is that they have long, leathery, belt-shaped leaves. The peduncles are hanging, usually up to 13 flowers grow on them. Blooms profusely for 10 weeks.

The most famous among them:

Cymbidium Lowe(Cymbidium lowianum) . It belongs to the epiphytes; at the base it has bulbs with a diameter of up to 10 cm. It blooms for only a few months, starting from the end of winter. The peduncle is curved, can reach a meter in length, and bears an inflorescence consisting of greenish-yellow flowers. Their middle is shaped like a lip, with a red spot.

Eburneum, Cymbidium ivory(Cymbidium eburneum). The peduncle reaches only 30 cm, erect. It bears large white flowers. They emit a slight aroma similar to the smell of lilac.

Cymbidium aloefolia ( Cymbidium aloifolium, Cymbidium pendulum). An epiphytic orchid of small size up to 30 cm. It is distinguished by inflorescences that form hanging clusters of flowers with a diameter of up to 4.5 cm. The color of the petals is light yellow with cream or dark red.

Cymbidium giant(Cymbidium giganteum) . The inflorescence produces many buds up to 12 cm in size; flowering is not abundant. A rare species growing in the tropics, it is distinguished by the color of its petals - light orange with a yellow lip and a red spot at the base.

Dendrobium orchid species

The name is dendrobium or “tree-dwelling.” The plant belongs to a variety of orchids, of which there are more than 1000 species, which differ in the color of the petals, the shape of the buds and inflorescences. They have loose elongated leaves, and the roots are covered with a waxy coating. Shoots can be either erect or drooping. It all depends on the size.

Phalaenopsis orchid species

The homeland of phalaenopsis is the tropics, where the climate is humid and warm, so they are whimsical in maintenance. If you purchase hybrid phalaenopsis, you will have to care for them like an ordinary indoor flower. At the same time, they will delight with their bright colors, similar to colorful butterflies.

The following plants belong to this variety of orchids:

Phalaenopsis Amabilis. It is a long-liver whose flowers in the inflorescence open sequentially. There can be even 100 buds on a peduncle, measuring up to 10 cm. It thins out a pleasant light aroma. Since it belongs to epiphytes, its stem is not clearly defined. The leaves are oblong, close in shape to a dark green cylinder up to 50 cm. They are fleshy, and roots form from them. It is this species that is taken to develop new hybrids.

Phalaenopsis pink. This orchid is miniature, as the leaves are only up to 8 cm long and have an unusual color: the top is dark green, the bottom is reddish. Flowers can be of different colors: from white to pink. In the inflorescence there are only 15 flowers with a diameter of no more than 3 cm. They are located on a curved peduncle, which is distinguished by a purple color.

Schiller's phallenopsis. This species is distinguished by the ability to bloom more than once, so in this case flowering can last only a couple of months. If the plant is well developed on the peduncle, there is usually abundant flowering without interruption, up to 200 flowers.

The leaves are of an unusual color: the top is silver-gray interspersed with dark green spots, the bottom has a red tint. The color of the buds is soft pink or purple, with pronounced purple veins.

Phalaenopsis Sandera. The flower is not found often; it got its name in honor of the botanist Sander. On a long peduncle, up to 50 buds grow, arranged in opposite rows. The hard leaves have a dark green color with variegated light spots, like tiger. Long flowering is observed.

Phalaenopsis Stewart. The leaf size is up to 35 cm. This species has a branching peduncle on which up to 60 flowers can grow. The buds are distinguished by original patterns consisting of yellow and red spots. Flowering occurs for several months, followed by a period of dormancy.

Phalaenopsis gigantica. It has characteristic leaves: wide, leathery, hanging down. Their sizes can exceed 60 cm, and in some specimens they reach meter sizes. The buds are round in shape and located on a curved, hanging peduncle, thinning the citrus aroma. The color range of the petals ranges from cream to yellow, with reddish-brown streaks on them. This specimen crosses well with other species and hybrids, and is therefore valued by breeders.

Lüdemann. It has characteristic features - the color of the flower is unusual with chestnut and purple interrupted stripes on a white background, with a bright center, while the petals are not large, characterized by a dense structure. The leaves are light green in the shape of an ellipse. The buds open one by one, and the flowering period occurs in spring and early summer.

Orchids are plants belonging to the Orchidaceae family, which accounts for 10% of all plants on Earth. This representative of the flora has about 35,000 species. Their name comes from the Greek word “orchis”, which means testicle. People have admired the beauty of the orchid for many centuries; in some countries it is even used as a national symbol. Representatives of this genus of flowers can be found on all continents of our planet; their main habitat is the tropics. Plant sizes can range from 2 cm to 2 m. All orchids, according to their place of growth, are divided into epiphytic (growing on trees), letophytic (settle on rocks and stones) and terrestrial, and some species grow even underground.

It is rare nowadays to meet a person who has never heard anything about orchids. Indoor plants differ significantly from their wild counterparts. Household orchids are presented in the form of flowerpots with thin stems, on the top of which are placed luxurious and outlandish flowers. Thanks to this, orchids have become incredibly popular among gardeners.

Also an important factor is their ease of care.

But caring for indoor orchids must meet the requirements, and it is also necessary to understand the conditions of their growth in natural conditions. Particular attention should be paid to selecting the appropriate substrate, container for planting, fertilizer, organizing proper watering, lighting, temperature and humidity. And also adhere to the recommended procedure for transplantation and reproduction. In the same way, you should not lose sight of what type of orchid you are going to grow, since each of them has its own characteristics.

Types of indoor orchids

Ada

Known to many orchid lovers, this flower is not very demanding to care for. Prefers moderate temperatures and high humidity. The orchid is medium in size, has several interconnected leaves at the base of the pseudobulb and one linear one at the top. Ada's flowers are bell-shaped, red-orange in color, up to 12 on one peduncle., which usually appear from January to May and flourish for about a month.

Angrekum

It is coveted by many gardeners due to the beauty of its glossy white or ivory flowers, which resemble porcelain stars in appearance. The flowers emit an incredible aroma that appears after dark. But achieving flowering at home is extremely difficult, because this requires specific knowledge about caring for the plant.

Angrekum needs a lot of light, warmth, as well as high humidity in the air and soil.

Anguloa

This type of orchid is not very common. But it is attractive because it has original flowers that resemble small babies in appearance, and some species have flowers similar to tulips. There are white, yellow, red and brown colors. Anguloa is not very demanding in terms of care, but it needs an abundance of air and sunlight; the temperature for the orchid is not high, with well-defined differences between day and night.

Anzellia

One of the few representatives of deciduous orchids, this feature arose due to its natural habitat - Africa; during drought, the plant completely sheds its leaves. Multi-flowered inflorescences are located at the top and are yellow with brown splashes. At home it blooms in early summer for 5-6 weeks.

When growing at home, an important condition is good lighting and increased feeding during the period of active growth.

Arachnis

The orchid got its name because its flowers resemble spiders. For normal growth and flowering at home, Arachnis needs to be provided with a very warm environment with high humidity, as well as bright sunlight. Abundant watering is needed during the active growth of the orchid.

Arpophyllum

Representatives of this species are large in size. Tall orchid inflorescences resemble huge lilac-pink candles, the flowers of which bloom almost simultaneously. The plant blooms for three weeks, during which Arpophyllum must be fed with fertilizer containing nitrogen and phosphorus, which help it bloom.

Bletilla

According to many gardeners, this orchid is the most unpretentious and at the same time one of the most beautiful representatives of the family. Externally, the flower resembles a gladiolus. The leaves of Bletilla are folded and pointed, reaching 30 cm. The length of the peduncles is from 60 to 90 cm, on which from 6 to 12 pink-purple flowers grow.

Brassavola

The plant is not very fastidious and needs high humidity. It has fleshy leaves up to 20 cm long. On the upper part of the stem, peduncles with a maximum of 5 flowers of a greenish tint are formed. The lip of this flower is white and its shape resembles a heart., sometimes you can confuse a lip with a flower, since its petals, due to their shape and color, more closely resemble the leaves of a plant.

Brassia

The Brassia orchid is well cultivated when cared for at home.

A special feature of this plant is its unusual-looking flowers.

They are yellow with brown dots and vice versa. The sepals are extended outward to a distance of 15 cm. On average, the inflorescence is formed from 6-8 flowers, which together resemble a large centipede insect.

Bulbophyllum

The genus of this flower is the most numerous among orchids. Its representatives differ significantly from each other. Therefore, it is impossible to highlight the general characteristics of the appearance, as well as the conditions for caring for these flowers. Most often, Bulbophyllum Rothschild and Crescent Bulbophyllum are grown in houses and apartments.

Wanda

It is quite a difficult plant to grow at home. But once you see it, you immediately feel the desire to have this orchid at home. She fascinates with the exotic beauty of her flowers; they are large, fragrant and have an original color. The peculiarity of this orchid is the way it is grown: Having an unusual root system, the flower does not need soil, but feels great with bare roots.

Vanilla

For most people, it may be a discovery that everyone’s favorite spice is orchid.

But the Vanilla genus includes more than 100 representatives, and only one of these flowers is the supplier of this spice - flat-leaved. The remaining plants are used in perfumery. To successfully grow a vanilla orchid at home, it is necessary to recreate conditions that are very similar to those in which it grows in nature.

Galeandra

This plant is quite large, and for its comfort it needs a lot of space indoors. Its leaves grow at the top of the stem, they are thin and ribbon-like, reaching a length of 15 cm. Flowers of all colors are often large and fragrant. They bloom for three weeks in summer.

The main requirement for an orchid is good lighting.

Gongora

A very original orchid, the peculiarity of which is raised pseudobulbs with two folded leaves. The peduncle has a curved shape, and a large number of flowers with an elongated lip grow on the peduncle. They have a pleasant aroma and are colored in tones from yellow to brown. They do not require special care, just like Vanda can be grown without being placed in the soil.

Grammatophyllum

This orchid can be called one of the largest among those grown at home, since its minimum height is half a meter. The curved peduncles reach a meter in length; about 60 small yellow flowers are formed on it, covered with multiple spots.

Growing Grammatophyllum at home is incredibly easy.

Dendrobium

One of the most popular and easy to care for at home orchids. The growth of the flower is small: 40-90 cm. Cylindrical pseudobulbs create a stem on which leaves are arranged alternately. From their axils peduncles sprout, on which 1-4 flowers are placed with a distinct smell and a variety of colors: white, yellow, orange, purple.

Dracula

One of the most interesting representatives of the genus. A special feature is the flowers, which in their appearance resemble the face of a monkey or a small dragon. It is not very demanding in care, although it has some requirements.

Zygopetalum

Very often this orchid can be seen in shops and at home among flower lovers. It is so popular due to its low maintenance requirements., as well as the unusualness of the flowers, which in Zygopetalum are very dense, fleshy and with a pleasant aroma.

Cattleya

A distinctive feature of this orchid is its unusually shaped lip., contrastingly different from the main tone of the flower. It is very common among flower growers due to its beauty; its care requires strict adherence to growing rules.

Corianthes

A flower of an unusual, stunning shape is the main feature of the orchid.

Sweet nectar collects in the cup of this fragrant flower. A condition for successful cultivation is the placement of the plant; it is advisable to choose hanging baskets for it due to the peculiar shape of the peduncles and the rapid growth of the rhizome.

Lelia

The undeniable advantage of this orchid is its unforgettable aroma. The Laelia genus is very plural, which makes it difficult to characterize them generally. Its closest relative is Cattleya, with which they are often confused. These flowers are quite capricious to care for.

Ludisia

The presented type of orchids belongs to the category "precious orchids", this means that its splendor lies not in the flowers, but in the leaves. The leaves are silky, iridescent, crimson or yellow-green in color, with lightish vessels. The size of the leaves is about 7 cm long, 3-4 cm wide. Flowers about 2 cm in diameter are white with yellow splashes and are placed on the peduncle in large numbers, but as mentioned above, they are not a decoration of Ludisia, they are rather inconspicuous. This plant does not require special conditions.

Miltonia

Along with Phalaenopsis, this orchid is also often found in the home collections of gardeners. This is a very easy flower to grow. The leaves of the orchid reach 40 cm, their color is not quite ordinary, grayish-yellowish. Peduncles stretch from the axils of the leaves, velvety flowers of various colors.

Neophinetia

The original smell of the flower will really appeal to those with a sweet tooth, because the orchid exudes the aroma of candy, which becomes stronger in the evening.

On the peduncle there are from 3 to 15 flowers of white or pink color, less often yellow and greenish. Despite the fact that this species is natural and not artificially bred, it gets along well at home.

Oncidium

One of the most popular types of orchids.

Due to the huge number of subspecies, it is very difficult to give a general description. Compared to Phalaenopsis, this plant is more light-loving and more dependent on the difference between day and night temperatures. Another name for this orchid is “dancing dolls” because the flowers resemble a girl in a wide skirt, and the inflorescences of some species resemble moths.

Paphiopedilum

This orchid can be called a miracle of nature. is the common name for representatives of this genus, which they received due to the shape of the flower, which resembles a woman’s slipper. In addition to the original flower, Paphiopedilum also attracts the eye with its iridescent leaves. At home they are not very demanding, although they have some features.

Sarcochilus

The entire genus, and especially some of it, are very flexible in temperature, as they can tolerate both short-term decreases and increases in degrees and adapt well to different conditions. Sarcochilus has fleshy green leaves, and short racemes bear numerous flowers that have a very pleasant smell.

Phalaenopsis

The most common of all representatives of the Orchidaceae genus.

It is almost impossible to meet a flower lover who does not have at least one Phalaenopsis.

Due to the flowers' resemblance to moths, they are also called "butterfly orchids". Their coloring is very diverse. The leaves are succulent, green, and arranged in such a way that they create a basal rosette. Growing does not require much effort and does not cause trouble only if certain rules are followed.

Habenaria Radiata

The unusual name of the flower means “white heron”. The orchid received this name because of the unimaginable resemblance of the flower to a flying white bird. Habenaria has narrow leaves that are arranged alternately on the stem. The peduncle reaches a length of 50 cm, and there are 2 to 8 flowers on it. For beginning gardeners, growing such a flower will be very difficult, as it is very whimsical.

Cymbidium

Although it requires some knowledge to grow, it is still one of the popular species to grow at home. Orchid leaves are leathery, xiphoid or linear. The peduncle sometimes reaches a length of more than a meter and is a brush with a small or large number of flowers. Depending on the species, the flowers are large or small of various colors, and the lip is usually spotted.