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In 1808, Ivan Krylov’s fable “The Dragonfly and the Ant” was published. However, Krylov was not the creator of this plot; he translated into Russian the fable “The Cicada and the Ant” by Jean de La Fontaine (1621-1695), who, in turn, borrowed the plot from the Greek fabulist of the 6th century BC.
Aesop.Aesop's prose fable "The Grasshopper and the Ant" looks like this:
In winter, the ant pulled out its supplies, which it had accumulated in the summer, from a hidden place for drying. A starving grasshopper begged him to give him food to survive. The ant asked him: “What did you do this summer?” The grasshopper replied: “I sang without resting.” The ant laughed and, putting away the supplies, said: “Dance in winter, if you sang in summer.”
Lafontaine changed this plot. Aesopian grasshopper male turned into La Fontaine's female cicada. Since the word "ant" (la Fourmi) in French is also feminine, the result is a plot not about two men, like Aesop’s, but about two women.
Dragonfly and ant. Artist I. Semenov
Dragonfly and ant. Artist Yana Kovaleva
Dragonfly and ant. Artist Andrey Kustov
Krylov's fable was filmed twice. The first time this happened was in 1913. Moreover, instead of a dragonfly, for the reasons already mentioned, Vladislav Starevich’s cartoon features a blacksmith.
The second time Krylov’s fable was filmed in 1961 by director Nikolai Fedorov.
The beautiful jumping Dragonfly and the homely Ant are the heroes of Krylov’s fable. A funny poem about a difficult life.
Fable of the Dragonfly and the Ant read
Jumping Dragonfly
The red summer sang,
I didn’t have time to look back,
How winter rolls into your eyes.
The pure field has died,
There are no more bright days,
Like under every leaf
Both the table and the house were ready.
Everything has passed: with the cold winter
Need, hunger comes,
The dragonfly no longer sings,
And who cares?
Sing on a hungry stomach!
Angry melancholy,
She crawls towards the Ant:
Don't leave me, dear godfather!
Let me gather my strength
And only until spring days
Feed and warm!
Gossip, this is strange to me:
Did you work during the summer?
Ant tells her.
Was it before that, my dear?
In our soft ants -
Songs, playfulness every hour,
So much so that it turned my head.
Oh, so you...
I sang all summer without a soul.
Did you sing everything? This business:
So come and dance!
Moral of the fable The dragonfly and the ant
Did you sing everything? This business:
So come and dance!
Fable Dragonfly and Ant - analysis
Krylov borrowed the idea of the fable about the dragonfly and the ant from the fabulist La Fontaine, who in turn spied the plot from the equally famous ancient Greek writer Aesop. The ant symbolizes hard work and it is not surprising, because this genus is famous for its efficiency; they work hard at any time of the year. The dragonfly, on the contrary, is associated with frivolity. The moral of the story is simple: if you don’t want to freeze and starve in winter, work in the summer.
Dragonfly and ant drawing
Fable Dragonfly and Ant read text
Jumping Dragonfly
The red summer sang,
I didn’t have time to look back,
How winter rolls into your eyes.
The pure field has died,
There are no more bright days,
Like under every leaf
Both the table and the house were ready.
Everything has passed: with the cold winter
Need, hunger comes,
The dragonfly no longer sings,
And who cares?
Sing on a hungry stomach!
Angry melancholy,
She crawls towards the Ant:
Don't leave me, dear godfather!
Let me gather my strength
And only until spring days
Feed and warm!
Gossip, this is strange to me:
Did you work during the summer?
Ant tells her.
Was it before that, my dear?
In our soft ants -
Songs, playfulness every hour,
So much so that it turned my head.
Oh, so you...
I sang all summer without a soul.
Did you sing everything? This business:
So come and dance!
The dragonfly and the ant - Moral of the fable by Ivan Krylov
Did you sing everything? This business:
So come and dance!
Moral in your own words, the main idea and meaning of the fable The Dragonfly and the Ant
The moral of this story is that if you don't want to be homeless and starve, you need to work. Here there is a clear condemnation of lazy people and people who loved to live at the expense of others.
Thus, the essence of this fable applies not only to insects, but also to people. After all, among them there are those who will live without thinking about anything, and then ask for help. You don’t need to live one day at a time, you should always take care of the future and think not only about yourself, but also about your loved ones. Perhaps someone will think that the ant acted too cruelly towards the dragonfly. Alas, such people cannot be helped knowing that they did not even bother to do anything.
We need to save time. Otherwise you might miss it. Everything needs to be done on time.
Analysis of the fable Dragonfly and the ant, heroes of the fable
Another adaptation of the famous Aesopian plot was Krylov’s fable “The Dragonfly and the Ant”. However, as Zhukovskoy notes, this fable cannot be considered a simple translation, because Krylov, taking the plot as a basis, reworked the classic plot and added national Russian flavor to the image of the Dragonfly and the world surrounding the heroes. The main character is the beautiful Dragonfly.
Krylov gives a detailed description of the character in the fable, emphasizing its lightness, liveliness, mobility and gaiety. Dragonfly is the personification of the “red summer”, beautiful and very short. By focusing on the transience of time, Krylov opens a new milestone in the classical plot, because neither Aesop nor European fabulists attach such importance to this.
And the whole point is the transience of the Russian summer, in which winter (like Dragonfly) comes unexpectedly. Krylov uses the colloquial word “jumper” to convey the moral quality of Dragonfly, who is reverse side her liveliness and cheerfulness - frivolity. And in terrible despair, the Dragonfly, who has not seen the horrors of whitened fields and winter blizzards, runs to the Ant, who acts as the antipode of the Dragonfly.
The fable "The Dragonfly and the Ant" is a clear example of two opposites. In this case, one of them is laziness, and the second is hard work. The main characters are a dragonfly and an ant. The plot of the fable is that a dragonfly, not prepared for winter, asks an ant to live until spring. All summer she sang songs and lived carefree, because she had food and shelter. The dragonfly lives for today, without thinking about the future. She was not prepared for winter, and winter is not easy to survive even if you are prepared. At the same time, the ant was preparing for winter and storing food.
Winter is coming, but the dragonfly was not prepared for summer. Then she goes and asks the ant for help. Her request is to provide her with housing and food until spring. She thinks that the ant will not refuse her, because she only needs housing for a short time. The ant was indifferent to her request and added that in the summer she needed to take care of herself and her food supplies. He asked if she worked in the summer. She was surprised by this question, because in the summer there are a lot of pleasant things to do, despite the fact that she should be preparing for winter. He probably expected such an answer and therefore refused her. He said that she could continue to sing and have fun. The author shows what consequences idleness can lead to using the example of a dragonfly. The dragonfly did not think that the ant had to work and, perhaps, it was not easy to collect food supplies and build a home. She just wanted to come prepared.
Here you can see the hidden meaning, because we are talking not only about insects. If we transfer this to people, then the same thing will happen. Some people care about the future and try to do what is best, while others don’t think about anything and live for their own pleasure. Many people want to live without thinking about anything, but for someone to do everything for them. But this doesn’t happen. To achieve something, you need to work and think not only about yourself.
Main characters
Ant
An ant is a small, hardworking and sedately living insect. However, asking the Ant for shelter, the “jumper” does not repent of her behavior, does not want to improve, but only to “ spring days"asks for shelter, so that later he can enjoy the cheerful summer days again. By this, Krylov emphasizes the incorrigibility of the “jumpers”, their constant craving for laziness, frivolity and idleness. The life of such people is meaningless and harmful to those around them, and those who shelter people like Dragonfly may run into ingratitude and begging. The author condemns people who live only for one day, do not think about the future and want to live at the expense of others.
On behalf of Ant, Krylov pronounces a dry verdict: “Have you been singing everything? So go ahead and dance.”
In the fable “The Dragonfly and the Ant,” Krylov showed the ant as an intelligent and hardworking creature that works, regardless of the time of year, and thinks about tomorrow.
Dragonfly
While the dragonfly behaves stupidly and frivolously, having lived the whole summer without worries, and with the arrival of winter it asks for help from the “godfather ant”.
This often happens to people in life: some work almost around the clock, thinking about the future and their family, while others simply idle around in search of easy money, and then ask for help from people close to them. It often happens that some people live at the expense of others without a twinge of conscience.
Moral: If you want to be well-fed and warm in winter, you need to work all summer. Every line of the fable speaks about this.
Essay on the topic Krylov's fable The Dragonfly and the Ant (grade 5)
Among the large number of fables written by I.A. Krylov, a special place is occupied by fables whose heroes are animals. And since this genre of literature is based on allegory, animals carry not only some features, but also entire characters. A striking example of this is the fable “The Dragonfly and the Ant”.
Krylov took the plot about the hardworking Ant and the carefree Dragonfly from the French fabulist poet La Fontaine. However, Krylov's fable, unlike its predecessor, is more reminiscent of a fairy tale about animals, where each hero is endowed with a certain character trait. The ant represents hard work, the Dragonfly represents frivolity.
The young, carefree Dragonfly is all summer days spends dancing and having fun. She doesn’t need anything, she doesn’t think about tomorrow. The main thing for her is to jump, skip, sing and dance.
The complete opposite is the Ant, who works all day. He works hard, prepares supplies so that he can calmly spend the winter.
Cold days are coming, and then the Dragonfly realizes that it has nowhere to hide. Hungry, frozen, she asks Ant to let her spend the winter. The Ant is surprised, what was the Dragonfly doing all the summer days? The answer that she “sang and danced” infuriates him. “Have you been singing everything? This is the thing: just go and dance!” he advises her. These words contain the main moral of the fable: retribution will certainly come for laziness and carelessness.
This happens with people too: you have to live not only for today, but also think about the future.
Option 2 Analysis of Krylov's fable The Dragonfly and the Ant Grade 2
Dragonfly and ant. One of the most revealing, instructive and relevant fables at any time. For children and adults. For representatives various classes and layers of the population.
Few people know about this, but the idea of the fable itself does not belong to Krylov. He just picked it up from another fabulist, La Fontaine, and remade it in his own way. And Lafontaine, in turn, took Aesop’s story as the basis for the fable. This shows how old the idea of the fable is and how accurately the theme was noticed back in the heyday of Ancient Greece.
This is how life itself works: in order to survive difficult and fierce times (in the fable - winter), it is necessary to prepare for them in times that are not so difficult (in the fable - summer).
After easy and carefree times, when you can frolic and sing without soul every hour in the ant, hard times always follow. And this applies not only to the change of seasons. Rich years give way to crises, peace to war, fruitful years to years of drought. In the fable, the seasons are taken as a basis precisely for clarity. In order to show the inevitability of a change of times, so obvious to a practical ant and for some reason turned out to be an unpleasant surprise for a windy dragonfly.
So: summer. At a time when in theory one can dance joyfully, the ant is diligently preparing for winter. Stores food, firewood, and insulates the home. Who knows: maybe he himself is happy to dance and sing. But reason takes precedence over emotions, and the ant understands that if he sings now, then in the winter he will “oh, how he will sing.” Ant has an adult outlook on things. He knows how to draw conclusions from situations, knows how to see life in a day, week, months, understands the cause-and-effect relationship between actions now and consequences in the future. Prepared for winter - he won’t freeze, he won’t die of hunger, he’ll survive. If she sings, it means certain death in winter. Among other things, he, having an adult outlook on things, is accustomed to relying only on himself. Despite the fact that ants live in a huge society of their own kind (as well as people), and can well count on the help of loved ones, he does everything himself, just in case.
What does a dragonfly do? The dragonfly has the infantile thinking of a child, despite the fact that in the fable it is not presented as a child at all. She lives for today. She is not interested in what will happen tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, and even more so in a few months. “It’s warm now, good, why waste time and limit yourself in something? Why bother yourself with work when both the table and the house are ready for me under every leaf?” - that's how she thinks. In addition, the dragonfly has absolutely no idea that life can change. Today is summer, and everyone is happy to listen to her sing. And tomorrow it’s winter, and people have no time for songs. The second point of the dragonfly’s infantile thinking: it is accustomed to living at someone else’s expense. After all, this is what happened in the summer. Therefore, she calmly expects that this trend will continue in the winter.
And the ant would probably be happy to shelter this adult child if he himself were a big fan of singing. After all, singing - if it pleases the ear - can also become a job. They pay for art. Connoisseurs. The ant is not a connoisseur. The ant is a hard worker, and at the same time a teacher. And not rich, apparently. The main task is survival. He's not soulless. He is not greedy (“I worked, but you didn’t! Look, I found it!”). He decides to teach the dragonfly a little sense. When the ant sarcastically recommends that the dragonfly change its role from a singer to a dancer, he at the same time recommends that the dragonfly “move”, “work hard”, dance, so as not to freeze. Much like the ballerina’s expression “If you want to live, know how to twirl” has a double meaning, so does the ant’s phrase “So come and dance.” Perhaps the expression “She will dance for me” has roots in the same fable.
I would like to hope that winter will teach the dragonfly a lot. Even if the carefree Madame Dragonfly finds a kind soul ready to shelter her for singing in the evenings by the fireplace, she will first have to receive a series of refusals and moralizing from the wise ants.
Text and analysis of the fable Man and Satyr
Text and analysis of the fable Jackdaw and the Fox
Based onfablesI. A. Krylova
We present to your attention a script for a home puppet theater. In order to act out a fable, three people are needed. You can do it together - if you take on the role of a storyteller and, for example, an ant. This fable by Krylov is taught at school, but you can easily act it out with preschoolers - after all, the main “verbal” load falls on the narrator, and an adult can take on this role. And, of course, this is a great way to learn a fable if your child has already been assigned one for homework. The props for the performance are very simple. Pom-pom puppets are also not too difficult to make. Of course, you can act out this scenario in a home puppet theater by simply cutting out the silhouettes of these characters from paper, but puppets are very suitable for this performance. After all, it’s so convenient for a dragonfly puppet to “jump and flutter.” In addition, children really like these “dolls on strings.” Perhaps because from the puppets, not only the audience, but also the “puppeteer” is left with an elusive feeling that “the dolls walk on their own.”
Characters:
- Narrator
- Dragonfly
- Ant
Preparing for the performance
- . We suggest making these dolls from pom poms, but any balls will do.
- Make a clearing with flowers. You can do it - they are easy to make. Lay a brown cloth or paper on the table. Place some real twigs and flowers on top. When autumn arrives according to the scenario, the flowers can be removed or blown away from the table.
- Before the performance, arrange a rehearsal - teach the dragonfly to dance, fly, and teach the hardworking ant to sigh heavily, wipe sweat from his forehead and show with all his appearance what a hard worker he is.
Scenery:On the stage there is a clearing with bright flowers. You can turn on fun music.
A dragonfly flies over flowers, spins, dances, then freezes, then quickly flies to another flower. Instead of music, Dragonfly can sing something funny.
Narrator
Jumping Dragonfly
The red summer sang;
I didn’t have time to look back,
How winter rolls into your eyes.
You can turn on music with wind noise. We remove the flowers, leaving bare soil with twigs. It is already difficult for the dragonfly to fly, its movements are slow. She gasps and falls to the ground. He lies there for a while, then sits up, looks around and wanders on.
Narrator
The pure field has died;
There are no more bright days,
Like under every leaf
Both the table and the house were ready.
Everything has passed: with the cold winter
Need, hunger comes;
The dragonfly no longer sings:
And who cares?
Sing on a hungry stomach!
Angry melancholy,
She crawls towards the Ant...
AppearsAnt. You can tie a bag to Ant’s hand or give him a shovel. The dragonfly saw the Ant, stopped, and hesitantly came closer to the Ant.
Dragonfly
Don't leave me, dear godfather!
Let me gather my strength
And only until spring days
Feed and warm!
Ant
Gossip, this is strange to me:
Did you work during the summer?
Narrator
Ant tells her.
Dragonfly
Was it before that, my dear?
In our soft ants
Songs, playfulness every hour,
So much so that it turned my head.
Ant
Oh, so you...
Dragonfly
...I'm without a soul
I sang all summer long.
The dragonfly begins to spin, spreads its wings, and flies above the ground. The ant shakes its head disapprovingly.
Ant
Did you sing everything? this business:
So go and dance!
The ant quietly grumbles and wanders further with the bag (shovel). The dragonfly sighs heavily, lowers its paws and dejectedly walks in the other direction.
