Find in Google, google, Google to help you - these and many other modern idioms came into our lives due to the fact that almost 20 years ago, two graduate students at Stanford University decided to defend science project by creating a search engine.
Story creation of Google really unusual, but even more interesting are the fathers of this corporation, who brought their offspring to the top.
Google or what happened before its birth?
Researchers believe that Google company began its meteoric rise in 1995, when Sergey Brin, an American of Russian origin studying at Stanford University, decided to give a group of students a tour of its territory.
Another talented American, Larry Page, accidentally got into this group.
The dispute, which began over nothing, turned first into a strong friendship, and then into a fruitful cooperation.
A year later, two friends, and part-time young ambitious graduate students decided to conquer teachers with their research project - the PageRank search engine.
The search engines that existed before did an extremely poor job of displaying the texts that had the most keywords in the first place.
Often absolutely worthless texts due to overspam (a bunch of keywords stuck in the right place and out of place) were given out as the first number in the search engine ...
P.S. I know that many will not understand what "keywords" are, so I strongly recommend that you open a Google search engine and write - "what are keywords"! 🙂
Larry Page decided that it was necessary to act differently and took as an analogy the acquisition of authority in the scientific community.
The cooler the scientist, the more unique scientific texts he wrote, the more often his colleagues use his articles in their works, that is, they refer to them.
The PageRank search engine acted the same way: ranking was not based on the number of keywords, but on the basis of the quality of the texts themselves and the number of links to them as to the source.
This approach made a revolution: users could find information using a qualitative rather than quantitative algorithm.
Google - a brilliant history of creation
There was already a great search engine, but it was necessary to come up with a short and memorable name for it.After going through about fifty options, Page and Brin settled on a modified term "googol" (a huge number: 1 with a hundred zeros).
In 1997, all Stanford students and teachers were already using the new search engine, appreciating its convenience.
The original design of the main page (multi-colored letters on a white background) that we love so much is not the result of a long-term work of the design team, but a product of the lack of money of the future ... 😎
They really didn’t have the money to hire even an inferior designer, so they managed on their own, making it “simple and tasteful”.
The history of the creation of Google was coming to its logical conclusion.
But the ascent of the newborn search engine to the top was just beginning.
The further history of the development of Google ...
1998 was a pretty good year for Larry Page and Sergey Brin.They registered Google Inc., rented their first office (so what if it was a garage!), hired 3 employees and received a check for $100,000 from Andy Bechtolstein.
- Winter 1999 - moving to Palo Alto and hiring 8 employees.
- Fall 1999 Purchase of own office space in Mountain View.
- 2000 - signing of an agreement with the largest American corporation specializing in Internet services Yahoo.
- 2001 - the conquest of South America.
- 2002 - the conquest of Sydney (I remind you for the losers that this is Australia).
- 2003 Acquisition of Blogger, a well-known US publishing service.
But the most important year in the history of the creation of Google was 2004, when the shares of a rapidly growing company were first thrown on the stock market, making their founders billionaires.
How is Google doing today?
Despite the fact that Larry Page and Sergey Brin became billionaires in the early 2000s, they were not going to rest on their laurels.
The programmers decided not to limit the activities of their corporation to one search engine, introducing more and more new products.
Today we are happy to use services such as email Gmail, social network Google+, Google Docs (a program for convenient work with documents), a service for processing and publishing photos on the Internet Picasa and many others.
Google- an English-language service, however, thanks to specially written algorithms, it searches both in living and living languages, and in dead ones (Latin), and in artificial ones (such as Esperanto).
This search engine is used by residents of all countries without exception.
His popularity breaks all records.
And on major national holidays and dates of birth of famous personalities, the design of the Google logo is updated: pictures and animations appear.
And if you hover over the logo, you can read what date is celebrated today, and if you also click on it, the search will return links with information.
By the way, a great opportunity for self-education.
A few words about the founders of Google...
Sergey Brin (21.08.1973, Moscow, USSR) was born into a family of Jewish mathematicians.His parents took him to the USA at the age of five, for which Sergey is very grateful to them (he said this in more than one interview).
He graduated from high school, then entered Stanford, where he began to create his own together with Larry Page.
In 2006, he married a talented scientist, biologist Anna Wojitsky, with whom he had two children: a boy and a girl.
Larry Page (03/26/1973, Lansing, Michigan, USA) was born into a family of programming teachers. He received a bachelor's degree in educational institution Michigan, and a master's degree from Stanford.
One of (14th line in the Forbes list). Married to the smart (doctoral student of bioinformatics) and beautiful (luxurious blonde) Lucy Southworth.
Both lead a fairly modest lifestyle, despite the billions in their accounts.
interesting facts about the creation and development of Google.
...we feed our brain only with useful things!
As you can see History of creation Google quite interesting and, like all unique discoveries, full of surprises.
We are certainly grateful to Larry Page and Sergey Brin for such a wonderful search engine.
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To secure their developments, Google founders L. Page and S. Brin created a new corporation, which, in turn, became the full owner of all Google assets. The main role in the new holding is still played by Page and Brin.
In 2015, the founders of one of the most successful IT corporations in the world, Google, created a new holding - Alphabet Inc. (USA), which is currently the sole owner of Google and one of the . The official goal of business transformation is the protection of IT development data.
The Google segment includes: search engine, Android, Chrome, cloud storage, maps, games and various applications, YouTube, mail service, social network and many other developments. The segment combines more than 50 projects, including operating systems.
Google shares have been converted into shares in the new Alphabet Inc. project. and listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange.
Corporate Governance
The supreme governing body of the holding - the owner of Alphabet's Google - is the Board of Directors. Their solution is of key importance in developing strategies for the further development of business segments, choosing the direction of the corporation's activities.
In 2018, the Board consists of 11 people who will perform their management functions as General Directors until the next annual or extraordinary meeting of shareholders. CEO Google segment - Sundar Pichai.
StoryGoogle started in 1996 as a science project by two Stanford students - Larry Page And Sergey Brin. Colleagues and friends at that moment were working on the SDPL project - Stanford Digital Library. They developed the most convenient, universal digital library, which was supposed to be unified.
The official history of Google as a company has begun September 4, 1998 when Page and Brin officially registered their brainchild in the garage of their friend Susan Wojcicki in California.
Brief background
For 2 years since the start of joint activities at Stanford and before the registration of Google Inc. Larry and Sergey have done a lot of work in the IT industry. Another search engine was not enough, a breakthrough was required, and friends did it.
In 1996, Larry Page was choosing a topic for his dissertation. His choice, on the advice of Professor Terry Winograd, fell on the clarification and structuring of the influence of external links on a particular resource. This became the forerunner of Page Rank (PR), one of the factors that made Google the leader in its field.
BackRub
After Larry decided on a topic for his thesis, he began a scientific project that went down in history as “ BackRub” . It was at this moment that Sergey Brin joined him.
PageRank
In March 1996, for the first time from Larry's homepage at Stanford, a web crawler began indexing pages on the World Wide Web.
In order to better display the results of this indexing, friends have developed an algorithm Page Rank, which took into account the authority of the studied page based on the number and quality of external hyperlinks to it from other pages.
The beginning of a unique search engine
Realizing that we got better results than others search engines, thanks to their algorithm, Page and Brin actually revolutionized in the history of search engines. This is what gave rise to Google - a company with a worldwide reputation.
At the beginning of its work, the Google search engine was located on the Stanford University website at the address - google.stanford.edu
Domain name google. com was registered September 15, 1997. A googol is a number equal to one followed by one hundred zeros.
Attitude towards advertising
Colleagues did not want to turn their offspring into a billboard with all sorts of pop-ups and graphic advertising banners. They even wrote scientific work on this subject in 1998.
Until now, the Google interface is most simple and "easy", allowing it to load faster in the user's browser. Of the advertisements in the search results, you can currently only find text advertisements (contextual advertising for keywords), which first appeared on the search engine in 2000.
The Beginning of Google Inc.
Having received the first funding from Andy Bechtolstein at the rate of $100,000, Larry Page and Sergey Brin officially registered Google Inc. - the history of the beginning of the search engine No. 1 in the world began on September 4, 1998 and continues to this day.
By the end of that year, Google's web crawler had indexed over 60 million pages on the Internet. Its advantage over analogues has become generally recognized. At the peak "dot-com bubble" in the stock market, Google already had a colossal lead over its competitors as a private company.
Sale attempt
In 1999, Larry and Sergey realized that the company absorbed them so much that it clearly interfered with their studies at the university. It was decided to sell Google for 1 million dollars. The offer was made George Bell, managing Excite, but he backed out of the deal.
Public IPO of Google Inc.
One of the significant days in the history of Goggle Inc. became August 19, 2004 when the company entered the NASDAQ stock exchange and went public.
Google offered 19,605,052 shares to investors at $85 per share. The shares were sold through an online auction of a unique format, organized by the banks underwriting the deal. Morgan Stanley And Credit Suisse.
The $1.67 billion IPO revenue meant that Google's market capitalization was over $23 billion. The vast majority of the shares remained under the control of the company, and many of its employees instantly became millionaires owning securities. Yahoo!, Google's competitor, also benefited as it owned 8.4 million Google shares prior to the IPO. As of February 2014, the capitalization of the corporation amounted to over 400 billion dollars!
In addition to being sold on the US market (NASDAQ) under the ticker GOOG, the corporation is listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the ticker GGQ1.
Reorganization at Alphabet
After Google's reorganization Alphabet in October 2015, all shares of the first were converted into shares of the second. They continue to trade on the NASDAQ as GOOGL and GOOG ( class A- GOOGL, - with the right to one vote, and class C- GOOG, - without the right to vote).
Owners
There are also promotions class B, giving their owners 10 votes. The only shareholders in this class are Google founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin, as well as the company's former CEO. Eric Schmidt.
Google Services and Acquisitions
Throughout its history, Google has acquired many companies, some of which have become the basis of the corporation's modern services. Some of them became subsidiaries of Google, and some of them became independent affiliates.
Here are some of them:
GooglePlanetEarth is a service based on Keyhole, Inc., a startup bought in 2004, whose product was then called Earth Viewer. The service stores photographs of our planet taken from a satellite.
YouTube- the most popular video hosting and No. 3 search engine in the world, bought by the corporation in 2006 for $1.65 billion.
GoogleVoice- made on the foundation of the purchased company GrandCentral. The amount of the transaction, which took place in 2007, amounted to $50 million.
Other popular services and products
Among the many developments of Google, the most popular are gmail(Post service), Google Maps(the most recognized integrated application is Google Maps), Googledocs(a worthy cloud replacement for office programs from ), browser GoogleChrome with a wonderful bookmark synchronization function, operating system Android for smartphones and many others.
Partnership and sponsorship
In addition to their own developments and acquisitions of companies for their own needs, Google's management is always open to cooperation and even sponsorship with other companies in various fields of science and production: ecology, space exploration, medicine, IT, car manufacturing (), smartphones, etc.
Today Google under the wing of Alphabet is one of the leading companies in the IT industry. The history of Google continues and ahead of us, perhaps, many more new useful services and products of this company await.
Which Google products and services do you like the most and why? Write about it in the comments below. If you liked this article, please share it on social media. networks with your friends and followers.
The mobile version of Google Docs received a text editing function.
Company Google Inc. founded in 1998 (date of registration - September 4, 1998) by Sergey Brin (Sergey Brin) and Larry Page (Larry Page). Brin and Page met at Stanford University and began working together on a project that would become Google. According to the company's founders, "Google's mission is to organize the world's information and make it accessible and useful to all."
Today the company has more than ten thousand employees worldwide. Brin is President of Technology, Page is President of Products.
Eric Schmidt, chairman and chief executive officer, joined Google from Novell in 2001. Under his leadership, Google has significantly expanded its infrastructure and product range. His wealth of experience has been well prepared to lead the development of user-centric technology solutions. Together with the company's founders and other members of the leadership team, Schmidt is responsible for the company's technical and business strategies.
Google headquarters is located at 1600 Amphitheater Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043.
One of the most important activities of the company is the issuance of search results (and other information) in real time.
In addition to the search engine, Google provides users with various online services. Among the most popular are Gmail, Google Docs, Google Maps and others.
The company owns a popular video hosting YouTube and the online photo editor Picasa, which allows you to process photos and form web albums from them.
Google Mail Service with virtually unlimited storage space for messages, internal search and "smart" anti-spam system. It has a standard mode and a basic HTML version that switches to automatically when you sign in to Gmail with a browser that isn't fully supported.
Google Docs
Online application for joint remote work on documents. Google Docs let you add documents Microsoft Word, OpenOffice, RTF, HTML or plain text files, create documents from scratch, and upload your own online documents; modify documents on the Internet simultaneously with any users you choose and invite other people to view these documents; publish documents on the Internet; send documents to e-mail like applications.
Google Docs also provides for work with tables, presentations and illustrations.
Google Maps
A Google service that offers user-friendly map search technology and local business data, including address, contact information, and driving directions. You can work with maps in three display options: satellite photos, maps, and a hybrid of the first two maps. It supports searching for a point by latitude and longitude.
The service also includes the service "Google Traffic", "Google Places", mobile versions cards, designer of individual cards, etc. With the help of Google Street View, you can explore panoramic 3D images of various settlements of the world.
Google Earth
Google Earth is a client installed on the user's computer. With it, you can travel the world with a virtual globe and view satellite photos, maps, landscape, 3D buildings and more. Google Earth also allows you to virtually explore the sky, dive into the ocean, walk on the moon and fly to Mars.
What is Google?
A googol is a mathematical term for a one followed by 100 zeros. The term was coined by Milton Sirotta, nephew of American mathematician Edward Kasner, and first described in Kasner and James Newman's Mathematics and the Imagination.
The material was prepared on the basis of information from the official website
The mobile version of Google Docs received a text editing function.
Company Google Inc. founded in 1998 (date of registration - September 4, 1998) by Sergey Brin (Sergey Brin) and Larry Page (Larry Page). Brin and Page met at Stanford University and began working together on a project that would become Google. According to the company's founders, "Google's mission is to organize the world's information and make it accessible and useful to all."
Today the company has more than ten thousand employees worldwide. Brin is President of Technology, Page is President of Products.
Eric Schmidt, chairman and chief executive officer, joined Google from Novell in 2001. Under his leadership, Google has significantly expanded its infrastructure and product range. His wealth of experience has been well prepared to lead the development of user-centric technology solutions. Together with the company's founders and other members of the leadership team, Schmidt is responsible for the company's technical and business strategies.
Google headquarters is located at 1600 Amphitheater Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043.
One of the most important activities of the company is the issuance of search results (and other information) in real time.
In addition to the search engine, Google provides users with various online services. Among the most popular are Gmail, Google Docs, Google Maps and others.
The company owns a popular video hosting YouTube and the online photo editor Picasa, which allows you to process photos and form web albums from them.
Google Mail Service with virtually unlimited storage space for messages, internal search and "smart" anti-spam system. It has a standard mode and a basic HTML version that switches to automatically when you sign in to Gmail with a browser that isn't fully supported.
Google Docs
Online application for joint remote work on documents. Google Docs allows you to add Microsoft Word, OpenOffice, RTF, HTML or plain text documents, create documents from scratch, and upload your own online documents; modify documents on the Internet simultaneously with any users you choose and invite other people to view these documents; publish documents on the Internet; send documents via email as attachments.
Google Docs also provides for work with tables, presentations and illustrations.
Google Maps
A Google service that offers user-friendly map search technology and local business data, including address, contact information, and driving directions. You can work with maps in three display options: satellite photos, maps, and a hybrid of the first two maps. It supports searching for a point by latitude and longitude.
The service also includes the service "Google Traffic", "Google Places", mobile versions of maps, a designer of individual maps, etc. With the help of Google Street View, you can explore panoramic 3D images of various settlements of the world.
Google Earth
Google Earth is a client installed on the user's computer. With it, you can travel the world with a virtual globe and view satellite photos, maps, landscape, 3D buildings and more. Google Earth also allows you to virtually explore the sky, dive into the ocean, walk on the moon and fly to Mars.
What is Google?
A googol is a mathematical term for a one followed by 100 zeros. The term was coined by Milton Sirotta, nephew of American mathematician Edward Kasner, and first described in Kasner and James Newman's Mathematics and the Imagination.
The material was prepared on the basis of information from the official website
