The main characters of the story "The Stationmaster" and their characteristics
- Samson Vyrin. Stationmaster, kind, talkative, humble, trusting. With grief, he turned into a drunkard and died.
- Dunya Vyrina. Daughter of Samson. She left for her dream in St. Petersburg and forgot about her father.
- Captain Minsky. A hussar, a frivolous rake, but a man who keeps his word. Indifferent and callous.
- Insignificant stationmaster
- First meeting with Vyrin and Dunya
- How aged Vyrin
- visiting hussar
- Fake sickness.
- The kidnapping of a young beauty
- Samson Vyrin's disease
- Walk to the capital
- Visiting Minsky
- Bribe
- Vyrin finds his daughter
- Vyrin gets drunk
- Third visit of the narrator
- lady at the grave
- The author meets Vyrin and remains in awe of his daughter Dunya.
- The author again comes to Vyrin and does not recognize the aged caretaker.
- A handsome hussar pretends to be sick and takes Dunya away.
- Vyrin finds Minsky in St. Petersburg and he gives him money.
- Vyrin sees his daughter, but Minsky puts him out the door.
- Vyrin dies, and a lady with three children comes to his grave and sheds bitter tears.
Any person deserves respect, regardless of his position and work.
What does the story "The Stationmaster" teach?
The story teaches to be kind and sympathetic to all people without exception. It teaches to respect a person simply for being a person, not to divide people into big and small. It teaches you to always remember your parents and not forget them either in sorrow or in joy.
Feedback on the story "The Stationmaster"
I really enjoyed this touching story. In it, Pushkin touched on the topic little man and his place in society. But the author also touched upon the problem of relationships between parents and children. It seems to me that the author deliberately did not single out positive and negative characters in the story, because in every person one can find both good and bad.
Proverbs for the story "The Stationmaster"
Honor your parents - you will not go astray from the true path.
A good father has good children.
With children grief, and without them twice.
Life is a science, it teaches by experience.
Alive parents - read, died - remember.
Read summary, brief retelling"The Stationmaster" story
There is no more insignificant and unfortunate person in the world than the stationmaster. Every passer-by offends him, scolds him, and he has to do his job in any weather, serve and please everyone.
Once, then still a young narrator, he happened to be visiting a stationmaster. He called his daughter and a charming blue-eyed beauty of fourteen put a samovar in front of the author.
The guest looked at the pictures depicting the biblical parable of the prodigal son for a long time, and kissed Dunya goodbye.
Three or four years later, the narrator again found himself passing through those places. He went to Samson Vyrin's and did not recognize the caretaker. The once peppy and fresh fifty-year-old man suddenly turned into a wrinkled, bent old man. The narrator asked about Dunya, but Vyrin only shook his head sadly.
However, after some time, Vyrin himself began to talk about how he raised Dunya, how he could not get enough of her, how much he loved her and spoiled her.
And then one day an angry hussar stopped at their house. The hussar even pulled out his whip, but then Dunya ran in and asked if the guest would like to dine. Her appearance made the most favorable impression and the hussar changed his anger to mercy. He ate heartily, and in the evening he fell ill.
Every hour the hussar grew worse and the next day he even had to send for a doctor. Dunya did not leave the hussar all day and looked after the sick as best she could.
A German doctor arrived and, after examining the patient, said that he needed two days of calm and everything would be fine. He and the hussar dined cheerfully and heartily.
A day later, the hussar recovered completely and prepared to leave. They gave him a wagon and the hussar suggested that Dunya take her to the church, the girl was just about to go to mass. Dunya seemed to be at a loss, but Vyrin himself told her to get into the wagon. Then he reproached himself many times for this gullibility.
Very soon, Vyrin's heart ached and he went to church. There he was told that Dunya did not come. The poor father waited with hope for the return of the coachman, but when he arrived, he said only one thing, that Dunya had gone further along with the hussar.
Vyrin fell ill and was treated by the same German doctor. The doctor admitted to Vyrin that the hussar was perfectly healthy, and he had to lie in order not to taste the whip.
When Vyrin recovered, he learned from the postmaster that the hussar's name was Captain Minsky and that he was on his way to Petersburg. Vyrin decided to find the captain at all costs.
He arrived in St. Petersburg and quickly found out that Minsky lived in a tavern. Vyrin went to him. The footman said that the master did not receive until eleven, and Vyrin came at the indicated time. Minsky came out to him and did not immediately recognize him, but when he recognized him, he flared up. And Vyrin began to ask to return Dunya to him, with which, according to him, the captain had fun.
But Minsky began to assure the old man that he had only honest intentions and would make Dunya happy. He slipped Vyrin a package and escorted him out the door.
On the street, Vyrin saw several paper banknotes and, in a fever, threw them on the ground. Then he returned, but the money was gone. Vyrin decided to see Dunya. He again went to Minsky, but the lackey simply kicked him out.
That same evening, after holding a prayer service, Vyrin saw Minsky enter a large three-story house. He talked with the coachman and found out that Dunya definitely lives in this house on the second floor. Vyrin entered the house and asked the maid if Avdotya Samsonovna was at home. She did not want to let him in, but Vyrin entered the apartment anyway. He passed two rooms and stopped at a third. There he saw his daughter dressed in the most fashionable clothes. She was sitting on the back of an armchair and winding Minsky's black curls around her finger. Dunya seemed completely happy, and Vyrin admired her. He had never seen a daughter so beautiful.
But then Dunya looked up and fainted with a cry. Enraged, Minsky pushed the old man out the door with a firm hand.
The friend advised Vyrin to complain, but he only waved his hand. He returned to his place and lived alone for the third year. Most of all, Vyrin was tormented by the thought that Minsky, having played enough with Dunya, could leave her. He imagined how Dunya was sweeping the streets along with the tavern hut.
This story touched the narrator very much and he thought a lot about the fate of Dunya.
He recently passed by again. The station was destroyed and no one knew anything about the fate of the caretaker. Then the narrator went to that very village and found that the brewer and his wife now live in Vyrin's house. They said that Vyrin drank himself and died. The narrator asked to be taken to Vyrin's grave, and the brewer called out to Vanka.
On the way, Vanka said that he knew his grandfather well and that he taught him how to cut pipes. And then he said that recently a young lady had come to him in a huge carriage with three children, a nurse and a black dog. Upon learning that the caretaker had died, she left the children in the carriage and went to the cemetery.
Vanka led the narrator to Vyrin's grave and added that the lady then lay down at the grave and lay there for a long time. And then she gave money to the priest and he, Vanka, also gave a nickel.
The narrator also gave the boy a penny and did not regret the money spent on the trip.
Drawings and illustrations for the story "The Stationmaster"
In this story, A.S. Pushkin tells a story from the life of an ordinary stationmaster - Samson Vyrin. The author describes his difficult fate. In any weather, not knowing rest, he is forced to work and endure the humiliation of travelers who take out all the accumulated anger and annoyance on him.
Threats and curses fall on his head, and he, being a peaceful and modest person, dutifully endures these bullying.
The caretaker's joy is his daughter Dunya, a beauty and helper. Even the most angry guest, seeing her, softens and begins to conduct kind, sincere conversations.
One day, the hussar Minsky drives up to their station. He is fascinated by Dunya and pretending to be sick spends several days with them. Going on the road, he offers to give the girl a lift to the church, Samson, finding nothing wrong in this, lets his daughter go.
Without waiting for her, he goes to church, but does not find the girl there. The caretaker learns that Dunya has gone with the hussar to Petersburg.
The heartbroken father goes to the hussar, but he replies that Dunya loves him and will stay with him.
The author conveys to the reader the suffering of the caretaker. In just a couple of three years, he turns from a fresh and cheerful person into a gray-haired, unshaven, wrinkled, frail old man. He is haunted by his carelessness, he repents and does not understand how he could let his daughter go with a stranger. Samson is afraid that the hussar, having had enough of Dunya, will drive her away and she will be left alone in a strange city. And, like many others, will have to sweep the streets to earn a living.
After some time, the unfortunate Vyrin, who has lost the meaning of life and hope, cannot stand the grief that has fallen on his father's shoulders, becomes an inveterate drunkard and dies.
At the end of the story, the author mentions that the lady - Dunya with three small children and a nurse comes to visit her father and learns about his death. She goes to the cemetery and lies near his grave for a long time. From this, the reader can conclude that the hussar still did not deceive and did not abandon Dunya. He apparently married the beautiful Dunya, they had children and they do not need anything.
A. S. Pushkin in his work conveys to the reader how powerless and full of suffering and injustice is the life of "small" ranks.
The writer defends and sympathizes with the protagonist of the story. He teaches the reader to be humane to people, no matter what position they hold. After all, the main thing is that a person has a pure, sincere and kind soul.
Option 2
The story tells about the fate of a little man - Samson Vyrin. He serves as a stationmaster at an inn. Vyrin has to meet guests at any time of the day and in bad weather. In this he is helped by the only daughter Dunya, whom Samson brings up alone. He can't get enough of her. The girl grows up smart, beautiful and an excellent hostess in the house. She is able to subdue the wrath of the most capricious guest with her charm and tact. Guests also respond kindly to her, give expensive gifts.
Once upon a inn an officer arrives and demands to give horses immediately. He makes a scandal to the caretaker, but when he sees Dunya, he changes his anger to mercy. Later, the hussar pretends to be ill in order to linger at the station and be courted by the charming daughter of the station master. In the soul of an insidious officer, a plan is ripening to steal the girl he likes. On the day of his departure, he offers Duna to give her a lift to the church. The unsuspecting father allows his daughter to ride with the hussar. Since that time, Dunya has disappeared from his home without a trace. Samson cannot forgive himself for such an oversight. Desperate to wait for the return of his daughter, he takes decisive action and goes to look for Dunya in St. Petersburg. Vyrin finds his daughter in the northern capital. She lives on the content of captain Minsky in a luxurious house, looks great and gives the impression that she is content with life. Seeing his father, Dunya faints, and her lover is completely unhappy with the unexpected guest. He throws the unfortunate caretaker out into the street, paying off him with a large sum of money, which Vyrin throws away in his heart. Dunya is not ready to sacrifice her rich and carefree life for the sake of her unfortunate father. The offended and humiliated father refuses to fight for his rights and leaves home with nothing. He still worries about the fate of his daughter, thinking that having had fun with the beauty, the hussar will drive her away. From loneliness and mental suffering, Vyrin becomes an inveterate drunkard and dies.
Subsequently, captain Minsky nevertheless marries the daughter of the stationmaster. Having become a noble lady and mother of two children, Dunya is fully aware of her guilt before her father. She comes to him, but repentance is too late. The daughter can only cry inconsolably at the grave of her father.
Pushkin's work teaches adult children to remember their elderly parents, pay attention to them and take care of them.
6th grade, 7th grade
In the story "The Stationmaster" by Pushkin A.S. the main characters are: an employee Samson Vyrin and his daughter Dunya. This work is very instructive. It deals with the eternal conflict between parents and children. Children want to live independently, but parents do not want to let them leave the family.
Samson Vyrin holds the post of stationmaster. He has a beautiful daughter - Dunya. Samson brings her up without a mother. Vyrin's work is very difficult. He needs to please the passing guests, who are often dissatisfied. After all, there are not always enough horses, and people are in a hurry about their business. Passers-by express their displeasure to the caretaker. Dunyasha, sensible beyond her years, helps her father smooth out conflicts with visitors. After all, she is endowed with natural beauty and charm. And also she creates a cosiness in the house, serves clients. Guests often give gifts to the beautiful girl. Men give compliments.
Samson Vyrin loves his daughter very much. She is the main reason for his life. A young girl dreams of love. Of course, she wants her chosen one to be handsome and rich.
Once a handsome hussar Minsky stopped by their family. Young people liked each other. Minsky decided to take Dunya with him, secretly from his father. Apparently, Dunya was not against this kidnapping.
Samson took his daughter's departure from home very painfully. It seems to him that his naive Dunyasha was taken away by the hussars by force. He believes that the young rake will have fun with his daughter and leave her.
He sets off in search of a fugitive. He managed to find a hussar in the city of St. Petersburg. But he does not want to give his daughter back to him. He pays off his father's request with money. Samson also saw Dunya. But she was confused and could not talk to her father.
Samson leaves for his home in complete confusion. He does not know what will happen to his daughter next. A man downtrodden with life does not believe that a poor girl will be happy with a rich hussar. From sorrowful thoughts, the stationmaster begins to drink alcohol.
The work is remembered for its tragic end. Gradually, Vyrin becomes an inveterate drunkard and dies. The grown-up Dunya, apparently having learned about the death of her father, comes to his grave. Of course, she feels deep guilt before him. She will probably torment her for the rest of her life. Dunya fulfilled her dream. Judging by the description of the end of the work, she became the wife of Minsky.
Initially, all mankind is connected with nature. This union has always existed, the interaction was, is and will be. Without this, people cannot live in any way, as, strictly speaking, nature cannot develop and survive without the participation of man.
"Taman" is the first chapter with which the story begins in Pechorin's diary. So he tries to convey the inner state of a man. The narration is simple enough, at work
In Leskov's story, three Russian craftsmen shoed a flea. One of these craftsmen is Lefty. This is a Tula craftsman who lives in poverty, wears bad clothes, but is a master of his craft. He is a religious and patriotic person.
Composition
The story of "The Stationmaster" is the story of human life, which was unceremoniously invaded and ruthlessly trampled on. The story is built according to all the rules of the genre. First, we get acquainted with the scene and the hero - Samson Vyrin. Then the author introduces characters into the development of the plot who are involved in what will happen to the main character. Before us is the tragedy of the "little man", a fourteenth grade official.
The stationmaster Samson Vyrin lives in poverty, with his work, full of insults and humiliation, he earns a livelihood, but he does not complain about anything and is pleased with fate. He is raising a daughter - sweet, sensitive, beautiful girl, which helps him and sometimes smoothes conflict situations, which inevitably arise at the station with impatient and strict passers-by. But trouble comes to this small calm world: the young hussar Minsky secretly takes Dunya to St. Petersburg.
Grief shocked the old man, but did not break him - he went to Petersburg for his Dunya, found Minsky and made his way to him. But the old man was thrown out of the house. The stationmaster did not accept the fact that he did not see his daughter, and made another attempt, but Dunya, noticing him, fainted, and they again drove him away. Samson Vyrin resigned himself. He went to his postal station, took to drink from grief and soon died. Offended by fate and people, Vyrin became the embodiment of suffering and lawlessness. Samson Vyrin tried to protest, but, as a man of the lower class, he could not resist Minsky. Such is the sad fate of the "little man", masterfully portrayed by Pushkin. Pushkin poses the question of his fate sharply and dramatically. Humility humiliates a person, makes his life meaningless, corrodes pride and dignity in him, turns him into a voluntary slave, into a victim, submissive to the blows of fate.
In the story "The Stationmaster" A.S. Pushkin refers to the theme of the "little man". At the beginning of the work, the author introduces us to the life of stationmasters, to the hardships and humiliations that they have to endure every day:
* “Who did not curse the stationmasters, who did not quarrel with them? .. Rest day or night ... In rain and sleet he is forced to run around the yards; in a storm, in the Epiphany frost, he goes into the canopy, so that only for a moment can he rest from the screams and pushes of the irritated guest.
But despite the humiliating attitude that they endure from others, these "people are peaceful, naturally helpful ...". Further, the author tells us the story of the caretaker Samson Vyrin. It was a kind person, whose only joy was his daughter, the beautiful Dunya. But one day a hussar stopped at the caretaker's house. He pretended to be sick and Vyrin's daughter looked after him. For the kindness of the caretaker, the hussar repaid meanness: he seduced and took away Dunya without the knowledge of his father. True, we cannot say that the hussar evil person. Everything shows that Dunya left for own will and happy with it. But the poor father cannot know this. But he knows well something else - as in such cases it usually happens:
* “Not her first, not her last, was lured by a passing rake, and there he held her, and left her. There are many of them in St. Petersburg, young fools, today in satin and velvet, and tomorrow, you'll see, sweeping the street along with the barn's tavern.
What Vyrin is afraid of is reality. The author makes the reader not only feel sorry for the caretaker and sympathize with his bitter loneliness, but also think about the fact that the world in which the Vyrins live is far from being arranged in the best way. In his story, A. S. Pushkin teaches us to deeply respect people, despite their position in society, on social status. Every person deserves to be treated carefully and with respect. The world we live in is cruel enough. In order to change it even a little, we must strive for humanity and compassion.
In The Stationmaster, Pushkin touches on the eternal problem of the relationship between fathers and children. The protagonist of this story is Samson Vyrin, who served for many years as a stationmaster. He himself raised his only daughter, Dunya. Loved her a lot. She was his joy and comfort. When looking at a smart, economic, beautiful girl, the passers-by became noticeably kinder, behaved more tactfully and gave her various gifts.
But one day, an attractive officer secretly takes Dunya away from her home. Poor Vyrin goes in search of her and finds her daughter in the capital. She lives on the content of captain Minsky like a real secular lady. However, she does not even contradict her lover when he throws her father out onto the street. After that, the unfortunate humiliated Samson gradually becomes an inveterate drunkard and dies.
The author emphasizes that, first of all, one should think not about one's own well-being and wealth, but about loved ones, their health and feelings. Parents should be cherished. After all, circumstances may develop in such a way that they will forever leave for another world and it will no longer be possible to ask them for forgiveness, to tell about love. And then the feeling of guilt before them will torment the conscience for a long time and no tears will give relief to the soul.
Dunya understood all this, but too late.
Option 2
The main characters of the story A.S. Pushkin became Samson Vyrin and his only daughter Dunya, who helped him in many ways at work. Her task was to entertain the nobles who stayed with the caretaker while they were waiting for his horses. But due to her frivolity, one day Dunya fell in love with one of those staying with her father and left with him. On this day, Samson Vyrin lost everything he had - his beloved daughter; for a long time he could not find a place for himself and soon fell ill. When he found out where Minsky was going, he sets off on foot to St. Petersburg in search of his daughter. But Minsky hastily escorted him out, giving him quite a bit of money, after which Vyrin left in deep distress.
This story teaches the reader to treat any person with the deepest sympathy. Samson Vyrin becomes very sorry when he finds himself in such a situation. The man worked, tried, and received from those around him only reproaches addressed to him, and from the closest and dearest person, in general, betrayal. If Dunya had been even a little more compassionate towards her father, she would never have made him suffer and worry so much.
However, we cannot judge such an act of Dunya without knowing her thoughts and feelings. Who knows, maybe she remembered her father, wanted to write him a letter? And yet, she didn't.
I believe that the main idea of the story is the relationship to close people. Each person is worthy of an attentive and respectful attitude towards him. This work teaches us to be kinder to others, especially to our relatives, and to appreciate their feelings. We must protect our parents with all our might, because they raised us, gave us love, care and affection. The older generation should be treated with respect.
Essay 3
The work "The Stationmaster" introduces us to the story of one man. He lived and rejoiced, raised his daughter, loved and respected her. And therein lies the tragedy of the situation.
The meaning of Samson Vyrin's life was to raise his daughter. She created comfort and peace in the house, pleased her father, made him happy. He was infinitely proud of her. But this sweet world collapses abruptly when Dunya, without explaining himself to his father, disappears without a trace with the hussar Minsky.
Sadness and anxiety from ignorance and hopelessness drives the protagonist crazy. Samson Vyrin accepts attempts to meet with his daughter, his heart bleeds and longing. The daughter herself does not want to see her father, or she is ashamed to look him in the eye for her act. For some time, exhausted by nerves and experiences, a healthy man turns into an old man. He begins to drink too much, losing all meaning in his life. Minsky's insulting provocations, the money he throws at the protagonist - this is a very low act. These are actions to main character completely lost his mind and drank. Samson Vyrin, as a father, had every right to meet his daughter.
The old man never looked forward to meeting his daughter. She came only a year later to the grave of her father. It cannot be said that her father was angry with her, he also loved her and waited. Thoughts about her act did not let him live, which will now forever remain in her head. Here the whole tragedy and hopelessness of the situation is revealed, showing the impossibility of returning something back.
Parents are the dearest and closest that God has given us. Appreciate and respect them, talk and think about their feelings too, love them as much as they love you.
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A. S. Pushkin is not in vain called the greatest Russian poet and writer. He touched on many issues in his work, including true reasons troubles of the weakest and most vulnerable people in society. He also touches on the same problem in the story "The Stationmaster".
Samson Vyrin is one of the main characters of the story. By position, he is a stationmaster, which means "a real martyr of the fourteenth grade, protected by his rank only from beatings, and even then not always." His dwelling is unsightly and poor, decorated only with pictures depicting the story of the prodigal son. The only real treasure was his fourteen-year-old daughter Dunya: "she kept the house: what to clean up, what to cook, she managed to do everything." A beautiful, efficient, hard-working girl was the pride of her father, however, the gentlemen passing through the station did not leave her with their attention: "It happened that whoever came, everyone would praise, no one would condemn."
That is why the tragedy of the stationmaster, who suddenly lost his daughter, whom a passing hussar deceived into the city, becomes understandable. Samson Vyrin, who has lived his life, understands perfectly well what troubles and humiliations can happen to his young, defenseless Dunya in a foreign city. Out of grief, Samson decides to go in search of his daughter and return her home at any cost. Upon learning that the girl lives with captain Minsky, the desperate father goes to him. Embarrassed by the unexpected meeting, Minsky explains to the caretaker that Dunya loves him, and he, in turn, wants to make her life happy. He refuses to return his daughter to her father and in return thrusts him a large sum of money. Humiliated and indignant, Samson Vyrin angrily throws away the money, but his second attempt to rescue his daughter also ends in failure. The caretaker has no choice but to return with nothing to an empty, orphaned house.
We know that the life of the station master was short after this incident. However, we also know something else - that Dunya really became a happy "lady", finding a new home and family. I am sure that if her father knew about this, he would also be happy, but Dunya did not consider it necessary (or could not) warn him about this in time. Blame for the tragedy of Samson Vyrin and society, where a person holding a low position can be humiliated and insulted - and no one will stand up for him, help or protect him. Constantly surrounded by people, Samson Vyrin was always lonely, and it is very bitter when, in the most difficult moments of life, a person is left alone with his experiences.
A. S. Pushkin's story "The Stationmaster" teaches us to be more attentive to the people around us and appreciate them for their feelings, thoughts and actions, and not for the ranks and positions they hold.
