How the electric meter is changed. Replacing an electricity meter - procedure and replacement period. Is it possible to independently replace the metering device?

If it is necessary to replace an electric meter, electricity consumers have more legal issues and tasks of an administrative nature than a technical one: who should write the application, whose property is the meter, how long is its service life, who should change the electric meter, at whose expense this is done. There are so many questions that an unenlightened person can get confused.

Induction electricity meter SO-EE6706

Here you need to know on the basis of what law the electric meter is replaced, whether it can be done independently, who provides services for replacing old devices with new meters, which models need to be replaced, who pays the bill for the work performed, how much it costs, can it be done with your own hands? .

The decision depends on the form of ownership of the consumer’s apartment. This could be replacing the electric meter in a private house, in a municipal or privatized apartment. In each individual case, the law provides for its own options for solving the problem: how the meter is changed, to whom to write a statement.

Reasons for replacement

In the twentieth century, industry actively produced, consumers installed induction meters for consumed electricity. Old induction models have proven themselves very well in apartments, private houses and other facilities. What attracted them was their reliability and affordable price for most consumers of electricity in apartments. This type of old meters is still produced and installed taking into account the new rules. Over time, the measurement accuracy and permissible current loads were increased, when old devices were designed for long periods of operation with a current of no more than 10 A.

With the advent of new energy-intensive household electrical appliances, split systems, air conditioners, electric stoves, heating boilers and other household appliances, power consumption has increased. For this reason, old models often failed without working out for the required period. The readings became inaccurate, sometimes fires occurred, now they all need to be replaced.

New rules for the law on electricity meters have been developed. To replace old devices, manufacturers have released many new alternatives:

improved induction meters;
combined designs, where measurements are carried out using the induction method, the data is processed electronically and displayed on a liquid crystal screen;
fully electronic instruments with liquid crystal display;
multi-tariff digital meters and other models.

All new generation electric meters have threshold current load values from 40-60 A, accuracy class 2 or 1, service life of at least 16 years.

General requirements

The installed electric meter must comply with the list of devices that have been certified and approved for use in Russia;
After repairing, checking or replacing the old meter, a representative of the energy sales company is invited. He seals, checks the correct connection, registers the device, draws up an acceptance certificate, which indicates whose meter it is, the readings at the time of commissioning and the serial number of the product. One copy of the act is given to the owner or consumer;
For ease of reading, it is recommended to install electric meters at least 1.7 m from the floor level;
Meters must be sealed in two places. The casing with the window is sealed by representatives of the metrological service, and a stamp is placed with the date of inspection. A seal from the energy supply organization is placed on the bottom cover that covers the group of connection contacts.
The installation location of the meter must be dry, easily accessible, convenient for taking readings and repairs, as is done in apartment buildings on staircase landings;
The meter must match the power and current that flows in the consumer’s electrical networks;
The accuracy class of the device must be no lower than second;
When installing a new meter that is less than two years old from the date of manufacture, you do not need to check with the metrological service.

Models

There is a list of legally permitted domestic and imported models of electricity meters that can be installed to replace old ones: induction meter SO-EE6706 for accounting for electricity consumption in a single-phase 220V network in production since the 50s of the last century, new models have been brought to perfection, so it is very reliable and durable, domestic electrical induction devices for a single-phase 220V network, accuracy class 2. SO-I449 220V, load currents from 10 to 60A and similar metering devices for electricity consumption SO-505 220V from 10 to 40A.

Electrical induction device SO-I449

Electric meter SO-505

Modern models TsE 6807 are one- or two-tariff for a 220V network of the first accuracy class.

Electric meter model TsE 6807

The EC 2726 meter is programmed for four tariffs with first class accuracy, has an internal clock with date and time setting, and autonomous power sources (batteries).

The performance program used to generate the invoice provides for 4 tariffs, 8 intervals per day, 12 annual seasons and 32 holidays and weekends. The meter operating modes are programmed and change automatically depending on the selected tariff. Such a counter costs more, but also saves significant amounts.

Electricity meter EC 2726

Information about readings is stored in the memory of a non-volatile device for up to 20 years and is displayed on a liquid crystal display. The technology allows you to control the accuracy of the invoice for payment for any period. The interval between checks of all listed devices is 16 years; manufacturers claim that their service life is more than 30 years.

Multi-tariff meters

Replacement of old electricity meters with new multi-tariff models is carried out in agreement with the energy supply organization. In most cases, this is done by the owners of private and apartment buildings, where the apartments are privatized.

Electricity consumers and owners of metering devices in one person are interested in paying the bill according to lower tariff plans. Private companies, building owners, municipal and energy supply organizations will not install new expensive equipment on their balance sheet at a loss to themselves for the benefit of consumers.

Owners of privatized apartments in apartment buildings, where meters are installed on staircase landings, can legally install multi-tariff models. In this case, the metering unit can be moved inside the apartment, but this must be agreed upon with the energy supply organization and the owner of the building. The question arises as to whose ownership these devices will be, since the bill for the work and equipment performed will have to be paid by the consumer. The meter will become his property.

With all the ensuing consequences of the law, the owner of the apartment is obliged to carry out inspections, repairs and Maintenance counter yourself at your own expense, but not with your own hands. He will have to contact organizations that provide such services, and an agreement is drawn up between consumers and the owner of the house.

A separate document to the agreement is the act balance sheet differentiation: the plan diagram indicates whose meter it is, its location within the boundaries of the consumer’s responsibility. Applications to replace old electricity meters with new two-tariff metering devices are recommended to be submitted collectively, by the entire entrance, this significantly reduces the time required to complete the task.

Replacement should only be carried out by qualified electricians who are authorized to perform this work. It is better when these services are provided by representatives of the energy supply organization; they know the connection diagram on the landings well, they will immediately seal and set the mode settings for the tariffs you have chosen.

Sealing the electric meter

There are many such meters left in apartment buildings. If your meter was released before this deadline, be sure to check whether it is flashed or not in accordance with the new requirements. The program should set restrictions on the transition to daylight saving time from March 23. You don’t need to do this yourself, especially with your own hands, this requires special equipment, software and relevant qualifications. This can be done in specialized organizations that provide such services.

After flashing the microcircuit, a receipt is issued, which will need to be submitted to the company supplying electricity. If the meter is not reprogrammed in a timely manner, its readings will be incorrect. The invoice will have to be paid at the full rate without taking into account the differentiating formula for daily intervals, holidays and weekends.

Laws and regulations

Based on the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 442 dated May 4, 2012, old models of electric meters are not produced, tested or repaired. If they are faulty or 16 years have passed since the last inspection, they must be replaced. Regardless of whose ownership they are, new metering devices must have an accuracy class of at least 2. The procedure for replacing an electric meter was set out in a letter from Gosenergonadzor in 2000 and approved by the Decision of the State Standard of the Russian Federation.

Replacing the electric meter in a private house and privatized apartments is paid by property owners on the basis of Article No. 210 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Electricity metering devices located in apartment buildings, on staircases or in other common areas are not the property of consumers.

Shield on the landing

They are on the balance sheet of the owners of the building or the energy supply organization; the meters can also belong to municipal property, a state or private company. The bill for periodic maintenance, inspection, repair and replacement is paid by the organization on whose balance sheet it is located, with the exception of cases specified by law when the device was damaged due to the fault of the consumer.

It is prohibited to carry out work of this kind on your own, or to remove and install the meter yourself. This must be done by qualified electricians from the energy supply organization.

Detailed rules for the distribution of responsibilities for servicing electricity meters and replacing them are determined by Russian legislation:

Civil Code: Article No. 210 and No. 354, paragraph-2;
Federal Law No. 261;
Government Decree No. 354 of August 27, 2012.

Replacing the electric meter. Video

Replacing an electric meter has its own characteristics. Important nuances you can find out from this video.

If you know the models of the devices being installed, their technical characteristics will make it easier to make a choice and change the electric meter. Having studied the procedure for replacing an electric meter in a private or apartment building, people can more easily figure out whose meter it is, when it needs to be changed and who to contact, taking into account all operating conditions.

Electricity consumption by residents of apartments and private houses must be recorded at metering units installed in the residential premises, on the staircase or on the outer wall of the building.

Approves the obligation of owners of metering devices to use meters of class 2.0 or 1.0. Users have the right to operate those devices with CT = 2.5 until the end of the 16-year verification interval of the electric meter, and then are required to dismantle the old meter and install a new one with an increased accuracy class.

Who bears the costs

The law establishes at whose expense electricity meters are purchased, installed and maintained - at the expense of balance sheet holders:

The costs of appliances installed in the apartment or installed on the landing are borne by the apartment owners. Replacement of the electricity meter on the landing is carried out at the expense of the citizen.
Household appliances installed in common areas may belong to citizens who are consumers of electricity. Then citizens monitor the condition of the meters.
If the metering devices belong to the municipality or are transferred to the balance of the energy supply organization, then the costs of maintaining common house meters and devices in a municipal apartment are borne by the owners of the building. Proper supervision and maintenance of the metering device is financed by the municipality.

Induction or electronic

The obligation to replace the old meter with a new one requires making a choice. The country produces two types of meters with accuracy class 2.0: induction and electronic. Manufacturers guarantee a service life of 16 years for both. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages. The main question is how much the meter costs and when the purchase will pay off.

Induction meters have high reliability and two important shortcomings:

Impossibility of generation in ASKUE.
Work with one tariff.

Electronic devices have developed functionality, but reliability is determined by the quality of the element base. The population is not attracted to the possibility of accounting at two tariffs. Changing your lifestyle to night mode when there is a reduced tariff does not seem like a healthy idea. Saving the cost of a kilowatt will result in irreparable health losses.

The housing and communal services system is developing and slowly introducing automatic accounting of resource consumption. Someday ASKUE in residential buildings will become a part of life, then automatic control of day and night consumption will be accomplished. But for a two-tariff device you now have to pay 10 times more than for a single-tariff device; its cost is 6,000 rubles, while a single-tariff device costs 600 rubles, with a vague prospect of cost compensation. Therefore, it is more useful for the population to replace the old meter with a single-tariff device that performs the following functions:

Measuring not only the quantity, but also the quality of the resource consumed;
Remote interface for processing readings;
Long period of data archive storage;
Detecting a hacking attempt.

Which electricity meters need to be replaced?

Devices with accuracy class 2.5 are subject to replacement; faulty; with a broken viewing glass; with expired verification period. Mandatory replacement is provided for devices of class 2.5.

How to change device registration

To replace the meter, you can contact:

When replacing the meter yourself, you should adhere to the regulations and know the procedure. The replacement procedure consists of the following steps:

There is a register in Russia certified devices accounting. The meter purchased must be listed in the register.
The height of the metering unit on a vertical surface is in the range of 40-170 centimeters. This could be a wall, a cabinet, a panel, or a panel. The installation location must be easily accessible in the future when inspecting or repairing the device.
The electrical wiring before entering the meter should not contain soldering or twisting.
The installed device must be sealed, for which an application must be submitted to the ESO. In the city of Moscow and in the Moscow region it is Mosenergosbyt, in St. Petersburg it is Petroelectrosbyt. The employee will put a seal and issue a certificate of approval of the device for operation. The timing of the work is discussed with the customer. Sealing is done free of charge.

In total, the device must have two seals: the stamp of the state verifier and the seal of the sales organization.

There is no penalty for late replacement of the meter, but its readings will not be accepted for calculation. Accruals will be based on consumption standards per person.

Documents confirming the replacement of the meter

A two-sided replacement certificate issued by the replacing organization (person) with your signature;
The act of putting the device into operation if you changed it yourself or an electrician you know.

How can a user conduct a self-test?

Doubts about the correct operation of the device initial stage you can fix it yourself. During daylight hours, turn off power to all appliances in the apartment.

Record the meter readings to two decimal places.

Turn on one incandescent light bulb with an easily readable wattage, such as 60 watts. Record the time – one hour. After the interval has expired, record the meter readings again.

Subtract the initial readings from the final readings. The result should be 0.06 kW*h - this is exactly how much electricity a properly working meter will “wind up” in an hour. Self-verification will save the user’s time. If there is a significant deviation in any direction, you should write a statement to the ESO and replace the meter.

Video: When and how the electric meter should be replaced

Sooner or later in the life of every home owner, the need arises to make repairs. Sometimes some cosmetic measures are enough, but it also happens that major repairs are required (especially in old houses), which, in addition to all other things, may include such an element as replacing the electric meter.

What to prefer?

Before you go to the store to buy a device, you need to decide which electricity meter is suitable for this particular living space. There can be a lot of options here, depending on certain features of the home, the frequency of energy consumption, etc. In general, the meter can be induction or electronic, single-tariff or accounting for several tariffs. The latter can provide an opportunity to save money, as they take into account energy resources at basic and preferential tariffs.

Electronic models of electricity metering devices also differ in the design principle of the reading mechanism, which can be mechanical or liquid crystal. By the way, experts are inclined to believe that replacing old electricity meters with new electronic models is justified due to the fact that such devices are more reliable and count consumed energy resources with greater accuracy than mechanical ones.

Next, before purchasing, you must definitely decide on the desired, permissible load that the device can withstand. If only a refrigerator and a TV will work in an apartment or house, then a five- or ten-amp meter will be sufficient. If there is much more equipment (and, as a rule, there is more of it), here you washing machine and a refrigerator, freezer and several TVs, a computer and a microwave, a kettle and a multicooker), then the device must be selected with a more significant load, and preferably with a reserve.

Well, in addition to everything said above: you should not buy cheap devices. In such cases, there is always the possibility that the meter is not reliable and accurate enough.

Legal nuances

Most often, apartment buildings have single-phase power supply. Therefore, a single-phase meter is needed. The electrical goods market is now quite extensive, and electricity metering devices are represented in large quantities. But here you should know that replacing the electric meter in an apartment or private house will entail the need to officially register the device. So: the meter that the buyer likes must be present in the register of electricity metering devices that have been certified and approved for use in the Russian Federation.

Immediately before replacing an old device with a new one, you should invite a representative of the organization that is in charge and supervises the consumption of energy resources. This is necessary to obtain permission for such a procedure as replacing an electric meter. Petroelectrosbyt, a guaranteed supplier of electricity in St. Petersburg, in some cases can give such permission over the phone, without a direct visit from its representative. After receiving this permission either verbally or on paper, the replacement procedure is carried out as quickly as possible. If this is done after some time, then for the entire time period energy consumption will be calculated according to the established tariffs, and not in fact. And this entire amount will have to be paid.

Replacing an electricity metering device: at whose expense?

When a permit or order for work has been received, sometimes the question may arise: at whose expense is the replacement of the electric meter actually carried out?

According to the Russian Civil Code, any homeowner bears all financial costs for its maintenance independently. If an electric meter is installed in an apartment, then, according to regulatory documents of the Government of the Russian Federation, the owner of a home in an apartment building bears the entire amount of financial costs for the following items:

installation of an electricity meter;
its replacement due to the end of its service life or premature failure;
maintenance (verification, calibration).

All of the above is relevant if the residential premises are privatized. If the housing is the property of the municipality, then the replacement of the electricity meter in the apartment is carried out at municipal expense. If there is an agreement with various types of management companies, then the entire financial burden for installation, replacement and maintenance of metering devices falls on their shoulders.

If the energy metering device is located on the landing, then it belongs to the property of the house. And here, management companies must bear responsibility for all installation, replacement and maintenance work (this must be stipulated in the agreement concluded with them).

If the electric meter needs to be replaced in a private home, all financial issues will be resolved at the expense of the owner of the private property.

Many regional organizations involved in supplying electricity to consumers, in order to ease the financial costs of purchasing, replacing and commissioning new metering devices, offer their clients the opportunity to install a multi-tariff meter with payment in installments and monthly maintenance payments. The big advantage of this proposal is that the consumer will not have to pay for the device and installation the entire amount (and not a small one) at once, but will be able to make payments in equal installments over 5 years, taking advantage of all the advantages of multi-tariff metering of electricity consumption.

Dismantling of an old device and installation of a new one should be carried out only with the permission of the energy supply organization and its specialists. In any region of Russia, replacing an electric meter (Ufa, for example, is provided with electricity through the Energy Sales Company of Bashkortostan) without prior notice is a violation of the electricity supply agreement and can be fraught with a serious monetary fine.

Devices subject to mandatory replacement

In addition to repairs, home owners and tenants may have other reasons for mandatory replacement of electricity meters. So, for example, today everyone must replace meters with an accuracy class of 2.5, because by government decree they have been removed from the register and prohibited from use. Next, you will have to say goodbye to devices that have expired state verification.

It is necessary to replace an electric meter if the counting mechanism does not function, there is mechanical damage to the housing, or the disk does not rotate or rotates unevenly. It is unacceptable to use a device whose seal is broken or the viewing window is damaged; the calibration error exceeds 2.5%. The use of metering devices of inadequate quality leads to customers overpaying for electricity. Network organizations providing energy supply services are incurring large losses, which ultimately will still place a financial burden on the shoulders of ordinary consumers. The use of outdated electricity meters does not make it possible to apply multi-tariff metering, which will allow consumers to reduce the volume Money, spent on paying for electricity.

Necessary documents for replacing the device

In old housing stock, energy inspections are periodically carried out with the involvement of qualified specialists. During such raids, old devices are identified that must be dismantled. The rules for replacing the electric meter in this case require the submission of an application from the homeowner to the organization that supplies the house with electricity.

The application indicates the addresses of the customer and the facility where replacement is needed (if they do not match), information about the old device and requirements for the new one. The details of the energy supply agreement must be indicated. In addition to the application, the homeowner must have with him documents confirming the ownership of the property where he will change the meter, and a passport with a registration mark. If it is not the homeowner himself who is applying for a replacement, a power of attorney from him is required.

Qualification requirements and necessary tools

Replacement of the electric meter must be carried out by a specialist electrician with the appropriate qualifications and approval of at least 3 electrical safety groups. Those who wish can obtain such knowledge at training and knowledge testing centers. In principle, if a person graduated from a technical school with an electrical engineering focus or a corresponding university, then the knowledge gained will be enough to carry out all the work of dismantling the old device and installing a new one. Otherwise, it is best to contact the housing office or the same organization that supplies electricity to consumers.

If the qualifications are sufficient and the work will be carried out independently, then the procedure for replacing the electric meter requires the presence of a certain set of special devices. You must have an index low voltage or digital multimeter. The set of tools is specific, but quite simple: screwdrivers (Phillips and flat), pliers, wire cutters. A marker and electrical tape will be useful.

Basic rules for installation

Replacing an electric meter, no matter at whose expense it is carried out, always requires compliance with certain rules. The device must be mounted in a place where it is easily accessible for technical inspection, maintenance and readings. The room should be dry, and the temperature in it should not fall below zero in winter. It is permissible to mount electric meters on panels made of wood, metal or plastic. The optimal height at which electricity metering mechanisms are placed is from 1.5 to 1.7 m. In the event of an emergency, it is necessary to be able to turn them off in a timely manner. Power supply to the device is carried out using any switching device, be it a packet switch, an automatic machine or a circuit breaker.

The procedure for replacing an electric meter in an apartment is such that, simultaneously with the installation of an electricity meter, the installation of automatic switches that distribute the power supply lines within the residential premises is also carried out. When choosing machines, you should focus on the load characteristics of the power lines.

Device connection procedure

Replacing an electric meter with your own hands begins with installing the device on the panel and securing it securely. The counter should not deviate more than 1 degree relative to the vertical axis.

Further, if an electric stove is installed in the apartment, then a jumper from the phase contact is transferred to the input terminal of the machine that powers it. If there is no electric stove, the jumper is connected to the switchboard closest to the switchboard. To supply the phase to the input contact of the electric meter, a red or blue wire is usually used. The phase is carried out with the same wire from the output contact of the device to the input terminals of one of the machines.

When carrying out such work, wires are laid strictly horizontally or vertically. Wires with red-brown insulation are attached at one end to the contact of the electrical appliance, and at the other to the terminal of the machine. The input contacts of other machines are connected by jumpers with the same color insulation and are well tightened.

For wiring the “zero”, wires with blue insulation are used. This is done as follows: the “zero” contact of the meter and the “zero” bus are connected with a piece of wire and securely fastened.

If the meter is mounted on a steel electrical panel, then its body (shield) must be grounded with a conductor connected to the ground loop, and the free end connected to the “zero” bus contact. If the shield is plastic, then the grounding cable is connected directly to its contact plate.

Actions after replacement

New electricity meters that are installed must be checked and sealed by specialists from regional organizations involved in the supply of electricity. For example, after completing a procedure such as replacing an electric meter, Mosenergosbyt, upon request, sends its inspector from the department that serves the residential area.

The following information must be attached to the application to call a specialist:

technical passport of the new electric meter;
readings from an old dismantled device, or, if necessary, the meter itself;
sometimes they require a seal removed from the old meter, although this is not mandatory;
documents confirming ownership of residential premises.

However, if there is a written order from the inspector regarding the mandatory replacement of the electricity meter, then no applications with a lot of additional information are needed. After replacement, you just need to call and call a specialist from an organization that supplies electricity to the population.

After completing the installation of a new device, a certificate of replacement of the electric meter must be drawn up and signed by both parties (contractor and customer). This document should reflect the following information: house address and installation location, characteristics of the old and new meters (model, number, year of manufacture, current readings), date of installation of the new device and details legal entity who made the replacement.

The amount of payment has increased: how to check the accuracy of the accounting?

Let's imagine that the electric meter in a private house or apartment has been replaced. But suddenly the owner notices that the amount of payment for consumed electricity has increased, although in theory it should be the other way around. Doubts creep in about whether the meter was chosen correctly and whether it is as good as the seller or representative of the company from which it was purchased praised it.

There are verification methods that can be used to verify the accuracy (or inaccuracy) of accounting. The simplest one is to completely disconnect the apartment or house from the power supply. In this case, the meter must remain energized. Next you need to note the time and observe the disk of the induction device or the light indicator of the electronic electricity meter. Within a quarter of an hour (15 minutes), the disk of an induction device should not make more than one revolution, and the indicator of an electronic device should not emit more than one pulse. If the “activity” of the meter is significantly higher, it means that the so-called self-propelled air is present, and the homeowner pays for the “air”.

A more difficult option is to determine the error with which the electric meter operates. To do this, turn off all electrical appliances in the house. As a standard, take a device with a known power (for example, a 100 W light bulb), turn it on, and use a stopwatch to calculate the time of one revolution of the disk or one pulse. The error can be determined by the formula:

E = (P x t x n / 3600 - 1) x 100%

P – power of the “standard” in kW; t is the time of one revolution or one pulse, n is the gear ratio (as a rule, it is available on the meter display, and it must be in the device’s passport). If the calculated error has a minus sign, it means that the device is working with a leading effect. If the error value is positive, the device slows down. For reliability, you can make calculations with several “standards” and derive the arithmetic average. An error within 10% is considered normal.

Another way to check is to simply call a specialist from an organization that supplies energy resources. In this case, you will have to pay for the procedure from your own funds. The results of the inspection will be reflected in a written report. If it turns out that the device is faulty, then the replacement of the electric meter can be protested, which will make it possible to demand the installation of another electric meter to replace the previously installed one.

Electricity metering devices may be replaced for various reasons.

The electric meter may fail, maybe it may technically outdated, or a subscriber of an energy supply company may want to install a more modern multi-tariff device, which can significantly save money spent on electricity.

Dear readers! Our articles talk about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique.

If you want to know how to solve exactly your problem - contact the online consultant form on the right or call free consultation:

However, replacing electricity meters is very difficult, since there are many rules and laws that the owner or other subscriber of the energy supply company will have to comply with. Not many people know at whose expense electric meters are replaced in Moscow and other Russian cities.

Should pensioners pay tax on a privatized apartment? find out right now.

What is it regulated by?

Maintenance and replacement of electricity meters regulated by Russian legislation:

Art. 543 and art. 210 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation;
Housing Code;
Federal Law No. 261 of November 32, 2009;
Federal Law No. 102 of June 26, 2008;
decision of the State Standard of the Russian Federation;
Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 530 and No. 491.

Who changes and at whose expense?

Do I need to change my electricity meter at my own expense? Depending on the location of the meter inside the apartment (private house) or in the entrance, responsibility for the condition and correct operation electricity meters are borne either by the owner of the residential premises or Management Company.

In a privatized apartment

At the entrance

According to Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 491, electricity meters located on landings in the entrances of apartment buildings are.

Accordingly, all work and expenses for replacing electric meters must be carried out management company in whose department the residential building is located.

However, the law stipulates the possibility of payment for work by the owner of the apartments, if such a provision is stipulated in the agreement between the owner of the residential premises and the management company.

If this is not specified in the contract, then all costs must be borne by the management company.

In a private house

The owner of a private house fully pays the cost of replacing a failed electric meter in accordance with Russian Government Decree No. 530, since he is the owner of the residential premises.

In those rare cases where a user of an energy supply company resides in the municipal private sector, replacement of electricity meters is carried out in the same manner as in municipal non-privatized apartments.

Rules and terms

When replacing an electric meter, there are strict rules that must be followed.

If the replacement procedure is violated and the seal is broken You may receive a significant fine, the paid energy can also be re-accounted for at the maximum tariff for the last 3 years.

If you contact the energy supply company accordingly, obliged within 10 days Send an electrician and replace the electric meter.

Electricity meters whose service life, according to their passport data, has expired must be replaced. Outdated metering devices are also being replaced.

If it's broken

If the electric energy meter is out of order, then under no circumstances should you try to repair it yourself, since the seals of the device manufacturer and the regulatory organization will be broken, which entails penalties.

If a malfunction is detected, the owner or other subscriber must Contact your energy supply company and do the following:

Write an application for a specialist to visit you, indicating your home address and signs of damage.
Find out the arrival time of the specialist from the dispatcher by phone.
Wait for a specialist who will check the sealing and technical condition of the device.
If necessary, the electric meter should be replaced.

Find out about the rules for using residential premises and common property in apartment buildings from ours.

Can I replace it myself?

Is it possible to replace the electric meter yourself? Theoretically it is possible replace the electric meter yourself or with the help of a familiar specialist.

With such a replacement, you must obtain official permission from the energy supply company, and removing the seal on the old meter must be done in the presence of a specialist from the management company.

When replacing yourself, you must strictly follow technical safety rules.

Procedure

How to change the electricity meter? When replacing an electric meter the following procedure should be followed:

you should contact the energy supply organization and obtain permission to replace the electricity meter;
you need to obtain a certificate, without which you will not be able to purchase a meter in a store;
you need to obtain permission to remove the seal from the management company (it is possible that the management company will send an observer);
you need to choose a suitable meter, approved by the energy sales company and technologically suitable for replacing the old one;
the electrician is sent by the energy supply company or is located independently (the electrician must have group 3 electrical safety);
it is necessary to dismantle and save the old electric meter for a specialist to check its data;
Next, you should install a new meter and make sure it is working correctly;
it is necessary to call an inspector for inspection and sealing.

Is notification sent?

If the initiator of replacing the electric meter is the energy supply company, then the owner of the residential premises notification is sent, which informs about the need to replace the meter and instructs you to purchase a meter and pay for its installation services.

This usually happens when the previous meter expires. In cases where the initiator of the replacement is the owner of the apartment, he must contact the energy supply company with a corresponding application.

You can find a statement of claim from the owner to the management company on our website.

Checking and sealing

After installing a new electricity meter, the owner or subscriber of the energy supply company must call a specialist as soon as possible, who will check the operation of the device and seal it.

Without these procedures, the new electric meter will not be put into operation.

To call a specialist, you should contact the management or energy supply company and pay for this service according to the receipt provided.

What documents are issued?

After installing a new meter and sealing it, the owner a sealing certificate is issued, which should be submitted to the management company to recalculate the cost of providing electricity.

Thus, if the electric meter is located on the landing, or is carried out in municipal housing, then replacing the meter is the prerogative of the management or energy company.

If the meter is installed in the owner’s apartment, then replacing the device will cost him a significant amount, and when working on dismantling and installing a new device, the strict rules established by regulations and laws must be observed.

You can learn about the rules for replacing electric meters from the video:

There are a number of reasons why an electric energy meter may need to be replaced, and it is important to know how to do it correctly. In some houses where meters were installed more than 16 years ago, planned replacement is taking place due to their technical obsolescence.

Among other reasons:

failure;
service life has expired;
replacement with a modern multi-tariff meter for significant savings in resource consumption.

The procedure for replacing metering devices is subject to rules that should be strictly followed. Let's list the regulatory documents and clarify who should and at whose expense the replacement is made.

The legislative framework

When operating and replacing electricity metering devices, they are guided by the legal framework of the following documents:

Civil (Article 543 and Article 210) and Housing Codes of the Russian Federation;
Federal Laws No. 102 (dated June 26, 2008) and No. 261 (dated November 23, 2009);
Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 491 and No. 530 of 2006.
decision of the State Standard of the Russian Federation.

Legislative requirements establish that the responsibility to monitor the uninterrupted operation of electricity meters and timely take measures to repair or replace them lies with the owners of privatized apartments, as well as the management company. Metering devices installed in and on staircase landings are controlled by the energy supply and house management organizations.

The owner of privatized housing has the right to refuse to replace the meter, in which case he will be charged at a tariff that exceeds the standard one.

Who should change the electric meter and at whose expense does it change?

Let's consider cases of installing a meter in an apartment or private house and common areas apartment building: how and at whose expense replacement takes place in each of them.

On the landing and other common areas

The landing is a common property of the house and the electricity meters installed in the entrance belong to the common property of the house (RF PP No. 491). Therefore, their replacement must be carried out by the management company at its own expense.

However, owners of residential premises should carefully read the agreement concluded with the management organization. They have the right to indicate at whose expense such work will be carried out.

Important!

Privatized apartment

Responsibility for the correct operation of the device, its safety and maintenance lies solely with the owner of the premises. Therefore, in case of detection of problems requiring repair or replacement, as well as due to the end of its service life, all costs are borne by the owner of the apartment.

A private house

Since the house is owned, the metering devices must be replaced at your own expense (RF PP No. 530). The exception is municipal houses housing stock, where control over the meters is established by the energy supply or management organization and payment for replacement is made at their expense.

Municipal housing

Resident citizens using an apartment under a social tenancy agreement are not the owners of the premises. The owner of the housing stock is the municipality, which enters into appropriate agreements with resource suppliers and management companies. Accordingly, replacement of electricity meters is carried out at the expense of the state.

If the energy supply or management company tries to collect funds for replacement from the tenant of the apartment, their action will be considered unauthorized. The employer may contact and refer to Article 539 of the Civil Code.

Electric meters with expired service life must be replaced, which can be viewed in the device passport or obtained from the service organization.

Electricity meter rules and terms

According to the rules established by law, violation of the procedure for replacing and removing the seal from an old meter entails a fine. At the same time, it is possible to use a recalculation based on already paid energy consumption for the last three years at the maximum tariff.

The electric meter must be operated according to the service life specified in the device passport. When the period has expired, the owner is obliged to contact the energy saving company, and it must send a specialist to replace the electric meter within 10 days.

What if the meter is broken?

If you find problems that require repair of the electricity meter, you should contact your energy sales office. There is no need to try to repair the device yourself, which could lead to breaking the seal, since breaking the seal will result in penalties being applied to the owner.

To eliminate the malfunction, you need to write a statement to the energy supply organization indicating the breakdown and the address of the premises. They are required to coordinate the departure of the master. The electrician will check the condition of the seal and diagnose the problem and draw up the appropriate report. If the meter cannot be repaired, it will need to be replaced.

Reasons for replacing the meter

An outdated device with an accuracy class of 2.0.
The electric meter began to record inaccurate results. Does not show actual energy consumption.
Switching to another type of meter due to the choice of multi-tariff mode.
The replacement can be initiated not only by the owner himself, but also by the energy supply organization. This occurs due to the expiration of the installed device’s service life (service life has exceeded 16 years). Then the energy sales company notifies the homeowner in writing that a replacement is required. The owner is obliged to purchase and install the meter at his own expense within 30 days.

If the owner of the residential premises ignores the notification, then after the month has passed, a consumption tariff will be applied to him, based on the average monthly readings for the previous 3 months. This is the maximum time allowed to replace the meter. After this period, energy sales will begin to apply tariffs approved by law.

Self-replacement of the electricity meter

The question often arises whether it is possible to replace the electric meter on your own. If the owner is a specialist in this field, then in principle this is not prohibited.

Important here will be:

strict adherence to safety rules;
in the absence of professional skills, installing the meter yourself is prohibited;
written approval of the resource supplying organization;
inviting a specialist to remove the seal from the old device, and after installing the new one to seal it.

Let's talk about replacing the electricity meter yourself step by step:

In this case, you should take into account some points and follow a certain procedure.

Write an application to Energosbyt explaining the reasons for replacing the meter and obtain permission for it. Bring with you a passport and documents confirming ownership (extract from the Unified State Register of Real Estate).
Immediately ask all the necessary questions about the meter models. Select the type of meter, depending on tariff plan. The model must be certified and contained in the Register.
It is better to purchase an electric meter from the company that supplies electricity. Buy a metering device. For example, many people are now buying multi-tariff ones, which allow significant savings, since the tariff is much lower at night. It must comply with the technical specifications required by the energy sales organization. To buy a meter, you will need to present a certificate; without it you cannot make a purchase.
At the appointed time, they will send a specialist who will record the removal of the seal from the old device.
The old meter is dismantled in compliance with safety rules. It will need to be saved for final readings. While the meter is absent, for this period the average tariff for the last 3 months will be charged.
Install a new meter and check its operation.
Write an application to invite an inspector who will check the installation and seal it.

After replacing the electric meter, the owner of the apartment is issued a sealing certificate.

What is the price? The cost of electricity meters starts from 800 rubles and depends on technical characteristics. Work to replace the meter is determined by the region from 1 - 2.5 thousand rubles.