See how the shining fountain swirls like a living cloud; How it burns, how its moist smoke breaks up in the sun. Rising to the sky like a ray, he touched the cherished heights and was again condemned to fall to the earth with fire-colored dust. O mortal thought water cannon, O inexhaustible water cannon! What incomprehensible law strives for you, troubles you? How greedily you strive for the sky!.. But the hand of invisibly fatal, refracting your stubborn ray, overthrows in the spray from the heights...
Poem by F.I. Tyutchev’s “Fountain” was written in 1836 in Tyutchev’s life - the fourteenth year of his many years of service in Munich in the Russian mission (). This was the period of the most fruitful poetic activity. Look how Tyutchev's poem is written in iambic trimeter with pyrrhichs, which somewhat soften the meter and give it some smoothness.
O mortal thought water cannon, O inexhaustible water cannon! What incomprehensible law strives for you, troubles you? How greedily you strive for the sky!.. But the hand of the invisible and fatal, Your stubborn beam refracting, Throws you down in splashes from a height... The second part is a comparison of the water element of the fountain with the water cannon of “mortal thought”, which also rushes to the sky, but The “invisibly fatal hand” refracts the “ray” of the “inexhaustible” “water cannon”.
Human thought, like a fountain, strives upward, towards the sky, but there is a certain limit, there is a certain border established... but by whom? A higher power or the energy of thought itself? “The Invisibly Fatal Hand” is a poetic image of the Incomprehensible Law of Fate, which man cannot recognize. A thought that dares to rise to an “illegal” height falls, crumbling into small fragments, and does not maintain the achieved level.
PHILOSOPHICAL LYRICS are poems based on thoughts about the meaning of life or eternal human values. They, like any other lyrics, contain the requirement to comply with all literary rules for writing poetry (rhyme, imagery, personification, etc.) and the presence of a hidden meaning, in addition to the clear main one. The hidden meaning is sometimes not revealed immediately, but after reading the work several times, sometimes even after a real event that happened later
Night and I, we both breathe, The air is drunk with linden blossom, And, silent, we hear That, as we sway with its stream, the fountain hums to us. - I, and blood, and thought, and body - We are obedient slaves: To a certain limit We all rise boldly Under the pressure of fate. The thought rushes, the heart beats. The darkness cannot be helped by flickering; The blood will return to the heart again, My ray will spill into the pond, And the dawn will extinguish the night.
RHYME Night and I, we both breathe, The air is drunk with linden blossom, And, silent, we hear That, as we sway with its stream, the fountain hums to us. Fet's poem is written using trochee, which gives the work a “vigorous” style, lightness, and emphasizes the author’s optimistic mood.
Night and I, we both breathe, The air is drunk with linden blossom, And, silent, we hear That, as we sway with its stream, the fountain hums to us. - I, and blood, and thought, and body - We are obedient slaves: To a certain limit We all rise boldly Under the pressure of fate. The thought rushes, the heart beats. The darkness cannot be helped by flickering; The blood will return to the heart again, My ray will spill into the pond, And the dawn will extinguish the night. See how the shining fountain swirls like a living cloud; How it burns, how its moist smoke breaks up in the sun. Rising to the sky like a ray, he touched the cherished heights and was again condemned to fall to the earth with fire-colored dust. O mortal thought water cannon, O inexhaustible water cannon! What incomprehensible law strives for you, troubles you? How greedily you strive for the sky!.. But the hand of invisibly fatal, refracting your stubborn ray, overthrows in the spray from the heights...
Let's compare! Fet's thoughts in the poem "Fountain" are somewhat similar to Tyutchev's thoughts. The poet compares human life with the construction of a fountain: O Fet does not perceive this limitation of human life as something tragic. For him, the cycle of life and death is a natural and natural phenomenon. The poet considers man a part of nature who obeys its laws. A person comes into this world, generated by the earth, and leaves it. For the lyrical hero Fet, this is not a tragedy, but harmony and the natural course of things.
The artistic form of the poems Both poems are based on the comparison of a person with a fountain. The composition of Tyutchev's poem has two parts. The first part is a description of the “work” of the fountain, the second part is an analogy with human thought. Fet's poem has 3 parts - an exposition, a description of human life and its outcome.
However, in both concepts the role of fate and fate is strong. Both Tyutchev and Fet consider a person subject to this force - “the pressure of fate.” But if Tyutchev’s destiny is evil rock, then for Fet it is part of the forces of the Universe that force a person not only to suffer, but also to develop (“we ascend boldly”).
The poems of Tyutchev and Fet are philosophical elegies with similar motives. However, in terms of the basic mood and philosophical concept, these poems differ sharply from each other. Artistic media, chosen by each of their artists, help them express their view of human life, its possibilities and the place of man in this world.
"Fountain" Fyodor Tyutchev
Look like a living cloud
The shining fountain swirls;
How it burns, how it fragments
There's damp smoke in the sun.
Raising his beam to the sky, he
Touched the cherished heights -
And again with fire-colored dust
Condemned to fall to the ground.About mortal thought water cannon,
O inexhaustible water cannon!What an incomprehensible law
Does it urge you, does it bother you?
How greedily you strive for the sky!
But the hand is invisible and fatal
Your beam is persistent, refracting,
Throws down in splashes from a height.
Analysis of Tyutchev's poem "Fountain"
The early period of Fyodor Tyutchev’s work is directly related to landscape poetry. However, unlike his contemporaries such as or, Tyutchev is trying not only to capture the beauty of the world around him, but also to find a logical explanation for certain phenomena. Therefore, it is not surprising that the poems of the young diplomat, which he publishes under various pseudonyms, are philosophical in nature. However, they also contain a fair amount of romance, because in the first half of the 19th century Tyutchev lived in Europe and met many German poets. Their work has a certain influence on him, and very soon he begins to consider himself one of the representatives of Russian romanticism.
Nevertheless, Tyutchev’s works during this period are distinguished by a certain “down-to-earthness”, because behind the beautiful epithets a deeper meaning is captured. The author constantly draws parallels between man and nature, gradually coming to the conclusion that everything in this world is subject to a single law. A similar idea is key in the poem “Fountain,” written in 1836. Today it is difficult to say exactly how this poem was born. However, it is possible that the author simply observed the fountain, trying to solve its mystery. It is for this reason that the first part of the poem is descriptive and replete with metaphors.
Thus, the poet compares the fountain to a “living cloud” that “whirls” like smoke, but at the same time shimmers in the sun with all the colors of the rainbow. However, the poet is interested not so much in the beauty of the fountain as in the force that makes the water stream rise up to a certain limit. Then, according to the poet, from the point of view of a simple man in the street, something completely incomprehensible happens, since some invisible force returns the flow of water, which “is condemned to fall to the earth like fire-colored dust.”
Of course, no one has canceled the laws of physics, and finding an explanation for such a phenomenon is not difficult. However, Tyutchev is not going to do this, because he does not want to deprive himself of that elusive charm that the most ordinary person gives him. Under the measured murmur of water, the poet tries to comprehend the essence of things and comes to very unexpected conclusions, which he sets out in the second part of his poem.
In it, he finds an undeniable similarity between a fountain, which he calls an “inexhaustible water cannon,” and a person whose life is so reminiscent of a stream of water. Indeed, starting our earthly journey, each of us climbs up an invisible ladder. Some people do it slowly and hesitantly, while for others such an ascent can be compared to a powerful stream of a fountain released under pressure. Addressing an invisible interlocutor, the poet notes: “How greedily you strive for the sky!” However, sooner or later the moment comes when a person’s strength runs out and life turns back. “But the invisible hand of your fatal beam, refracting, throws you down in splashes from above,” the author emphasizes. At the same time, he is aware that almost all people go through this life milestone. Therefore, their resemblance to fountains seems undeniable to Tyutchev. And such conclusions only convince the poet that both living and inanimate nature are subject to a single force, which is on top level rules the world. We can only obey, because everything has long been predetermined. You can try to reach invisible heights or consider yourself invincible, but sooner or later the moment will still come when the period of ascent gives way to fall. And the faster a person rose up, the faster he would fall, like the spray of a fountain.
Tyutchev wrote the poem “Fountain” during his most fruitful creative period. In it he talks a lot about the human soul. Brief Analysis“Fountain,” according to the plan, will reveal to 10th grade students all the facets of this wonderful work. By using analysis in a literature lesson, you can greatly simplify the explanation of material on this topic.
Brief Analysis
History of creation– Fyodor Ivanovich wrote this poem in 1836, when his poetry was significantly influenced by the work of German romantics.
Theme of the poem- predetermination of human destiny.
Composition– the work is divided into two equal parts. In the first, the poet describes a fountain, in the second he reveals his metaphor, saying that in this way he describes the desire of the human soul for heaven.
Genre- romantic elegy.
Poetic size- iambic tetrameter.
Epithets – “shining fountain”, “living cloud”, “moist smoke”, “cherished height”, “fire-colored dust”, “incomprehensible law”, “persistent ray”.
Metaphors – “the fountain swirls like a cloud”, “rising like a ray to the sky”, “condemned to fall to the ground”, “a water cannon of mortal thought”, “a hand refracts the ray”.
History of creation
The poem was written at a time when Tyutchev traveled a lot around Europe. He became interested in German literature and especially romantic poetry, which had a significant influence on his work. One of the works written under this influence is “Fountain”.
The poet created it in 1836, so this verse is still quite “down to earth”. However, its deep meaning fully corresponds to the author’s spiritual aspirations.
Subject
Fyodor Ivanovich dedicated the poem to reflections on predetermination in human destiny, the impossibility of overcoming it - this is its main theme.
He reflects on the tragic discrepancy between the aspirations of people who want to know the incomprehensible and their limited capabilities.
Composition
The work is divided into two parts. In the first eight-line, Tyutchev creates the image of a fountain, so bright and expressive that it seems alive. For him, he uses numerous metaphorical epithets that identify the fountain with various natural phenomena.
The second part is built on the contrast between the thought of a person who strives to comprehend the mystery of existence, and the limitations of consciousness, which is incapable of this. It is in this eight-line that the artistic images used convey the emotional mood of the lyrical hero.
Genre
This is a philosophical elegy dedicated to the eternal movement that the fountain represents. Human thought, according to the author, is like its currents: it always rises to it and, having reached a certain height, is doomed to return to the earthly.
Tyutchev uses this for a reason poetic meter, like iambic trimeter with pyrrhic: with its help it creates the effect of moving jets. The ring rhyme complements its metaphorical image, presenting the stanzas as the endless movement of the water of a fountain in a circle.
Analysis of the poem Fountain Tyutchev, grade 10
Plan
1. History of creation
2.Genre
3.Main theme
4.Composition
5.Size
1. History of creation. Tyutchev's poem "The Fountain" was written in 1836, during the period of his highest creative activity. It reflected the poet’s inherent desire to understand the true essence of nature and its connections with man. Perhaps Tyutchev was inspired by an actual observation of the fountain.
2. Genre poems - philosophical lyrics, imbued with the ideas of romanticism.
3. Main theme poems - a comparison of the fountain with human thought and life in general. Observing the fountain, the poet notes that it is characterized by an eternal upward striving, which ultimately ends in an inevitable fall. The author is trying to solve the mystery of this never-ending cycle. Without taking into account the elementary laws of physics, he wants to discover another one that belongs to higher powers, the basic Law. These thoughts lead Tyutchev to compare the fountain with human life. From birth, people strive upward, gradually enriching their mental and spiritual experience. This impulse is initially inherent in every person and does not depend on his will or desire. However, at some point there is an achievement highest point, which everyone has on a certain level. It is no longer possible to cross this point; a decline begins, expressed in aging and extinction. Water splashes fall to the ground, and the man dies. The cycle ends, but repeats itself again and again in the next generation. This creates a cycle. Its philosophical meaning is that people do not disappear without a trace, but invariably return to the common spiritual source of life. At the same time, Tyutchev compares the fountain with human thought. It is also directed towards the sky and is in constant movement and development. But there is a certain line that the human mind is not able to cross. People make discoveries and enrich science, but at some point, the poet believes, all human possibilities will be realized, and the “invisibly fatal hand” will stop further movement.
4. Composition. The poem consists of two parts. In the first, the poet describes a specific physical object - a fountain. In the second, he moves on to philosophical comparison and generalization.
5. Size. The work is written in iambic tetrameter with a ring rhyme.
6. Expressive means. When describing the fountain, Tyutchev uses various epithets: “shining”, “wet”, “fire-colored”. He also uses figurative metaphors: “a living cloud”, “an invisible fatal hand”. Metaphors are also represented by verbs: “swirls”, “flames”, “splits”. The main technique, the characteristic core of the work, is the comparison of “mortal thought with a water cannon.”
7. the main idea poems - the limitations of human life, the eternal desire for an ideal that is unattainable.
The poet created this poem in 1836. Fyodor Tyutchev, after studying at the university in Moscow. Afterwards he received, one might say, the profession of a diplomat and was sent to Munich, Germany, where he closely studied European poetry. It was then that being surrounded by romantics and poets in Tyutchev was the most fruitful time in terms of creativity.
The Fountain verse is small in size, but deep in meaning. We see that the poet touches on the motives of the great “Faust” by Goethe. This is a reflection on the topic of the predetermination of human destiny. Tyutchev expresses the idea that there is always a certain threshold, a limiter, and a person cannot fully open up. But here we see not just romantic thoughts, but philosophical reflection. If a person cannot figuratively jump above himself, then what is beyond, does it exist or is it an illusion. The poet very beautifully compares the fountain with the idea of a person, the pure idea of striving upward, towards development, towards beauty, towards the sky. The fountain always flows brightly, it simply cannot be otherwise, because then the fountain will not be itself by definition. This symbolizes a person’s desire for the highest. And this is always the case for everyone, but for everyone to their own extent.
However, the poet writes about tragedy, about disappointment. After all, no matter how strongly the fountain strives for the sky, no matter how much a person burns with an idea, very soon he will fall powerlessly to the ground and perhaps will not try to rise again. We see that the poet believed in fate. But it’s hard to call it just fate, it’s some kind of inexorable rock. Man’s desire to know everything, all of nature, the foundations of the universe is truly unlimited and even endless. And we see a bitter discrepancy with reality. Every attempt to climb up will quickly fail. And this can go on forever. And as you know, eternity for a person is worse than just death. Why this happens is difficult to say. It can be assumed that all attempts by the fountain to rise up fail through the laws of nature, which are inexorable and man cannot change them.
However, the question remains, is this temporary? Will man be able to develop in such a way as to change the laws of nature at the most fundamental level? This is a question of faith. We can guess, we can believe in inevitable evolution, but we cannot know anything for sure. Will evolution continue forever? I believe that no, and degradation awaits us. And we will not be able to change the laws of nature, because they were created by the Supreme Mind, and if we try, we will only destroy everything.
Fyodor Tyutchev in his poem often and skillfully uses epithets and metaphors. The poet uses a ring rhyme that seems to repeat the endless movement of the water jets of the fountain. The topics touched upon by the poet will excite a person until the very end of his existence.
Option 2
The Russian poet and thinker Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev wrote in a rather unusual style. His short poems increasingly resemble fragments of a work. However, Tyutchev was able to fit a lot into this short passage. The whole meaning, plot, history, everything that worried the poet, and the Russian people, was embedded in these short poems, which would be more correctly called an ode. Thanks to the brevity of the text, Tyutchev’s poems evoked an overabundance of feelings, emotions and plot patterns. Which, of course, made the poet popular. His poems were not written in a classical style, and were perhaps somewhat difficult to read, but this did not diminish interest in Tyutchev’s work.
The poem “Fountain” is in the style of an ode. It was written in 1836, during the heyday of Tyutchev’s work. The poet always tried to find a connection between man and nature. He sought to discover the true essence of man in combination with nature. There is also an opinion that Tyutchev’s observations of the fountain also complemented this desire.
Tyutchev loved to imagine in his works, to be imbued with an idea, so he wrote his works in the style of philosophical lyrics. However, romanticism is also present in his poems. His work “Fountain” can be classified as philosophical lyricism with elements of romanticism. In “The Fountain” Tyutchev philosophizes a lot, reflecting on what is so disturbing about the fountain that it makes it rise to the clouds and fall down.
The fountain is the main character of this work. It can be compared to a person who strives for heights, for something new, unknown, but still falls down. Here Tyutchev discusses how a person does not fall when striving for new heights, how not to be this very fountain that invariably falls down. “What is the incomprehensible law...” - Tyutchev asks the question, what, in other words, makes a person, like a fountain, fall down, lose heights and achievements.
The mood in the poem changes constantly. So, at the beginning of the work, the fountain is cheerful, full of strength and energy. It shines, reaching the rays of the sun. Likewise, a person is full of enthusiasm and hard work in relation to the work that attracts and beckons him. And then the mood of the poem is strikingly different from the first lines. As soon as he touches the rays of the sun, “he is condemned to fall to the ground.” Here the character of a person is perfectly reflected in the image of a fountain. Even for modern times, this is relevant - a person loses enthusiasm, reaching certain peaks, achieving a set goal. Like a fountain, it fades and falls down. Just a couple of lines, but how they reflect the problems even modern society. Tyutchev wrote in just a few lines global problem humanity of different times, in his favorite manner comparing man with nature.
Tyutchev superbly compared man to inanimate nature. Although the poem is pessimistic, it is worth noting that it is very instructive. The work directs a person to the desire to surpass himself. Tyutchev here acts as a teacher. He gives an example from the life of nature and compares it with life, norms and human behavior. Apparently this gives popularity to this poem by Tyutchev.
Analysis of the poem Fountain according to plan
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