The rule of writing is not parts of speech. Dictionary of Russian synonyms. Spelling NOT with adjectives, nouns and adverbs in -o, -e

Undoubted… Spelling Dictionary

UNDOubted, undoubted, undoubted; undoubted, undoubted, undoubtedly (book). Not inspiring any doubts; evident. “That was an undoubted sign to her that guests were coming.” Pushkin. The undeniable truth. Undoubted success. Dictionary Ushakov. D… Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

UNDOubted, undoubted, true, reliable, undeniable, proven, irrefutable. ness, property · by · adj. Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary. IN AND. Dal. 1863 1866 ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

DEFINITELY, oh, oh; ennen, enna. 1. Without any doubt, indisputable. N. fact. N. success. 2. Undoubtedly, introductory. Of course, without a doubt. He will surely come soon. 3. undoubtedly a particle. Expresses strong affirmation. Is he smart? Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

undoubted- be of undoubted interest action ... Verbal compatibility of non-objective names

App. Without any doubt; indisputable, obvious. Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova. T. F. Efremova. 2000... Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language Efremova

Undoubted, undoubted, undoubted, undoubted, undoubted, undoubted, undoubted, undoubted, undoubted, undoubted, undoubted, undoubted, undoubted, undoubted, undoubted, undoubted, undoubted, undoubted, ... ... Forms of words

App., use. often Morphology: undoubted, undoubted, undoubtedly, undoubted; no doubt; nar. Undoubtedly 1. If any fact is certain, then you are absolutely sure that it takes place. He is in real danger... Dictionary of Dmitriev

undoubted- undoubted; briefly form ennen, enna... Russian spelling dictionary

undoubted- kr.f. no doubt / no, no doubt / no, no / no, no / no; no doubt/no doubt... Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language

Books

  • Men are not her life
  • The Men Not of Her Life, Irving J.. An undoubted classic modern literature West and one of its undisputed leaders plunges the reader into a mirror labyrinth of reflections: fears from children's books of the once popular writer...

Spelling NOT and NOR.

The spelling is neither and nor with different parts of speech.

The rule is divided into two parts:

confluent or separate spelling NOT with all parts of speech;

difference between NOT and NOR

Rule.

Continuous and separate spelling NOT (the picture can be enlarged by clicking on it)

Distinguish!

Depending on conditions

Part of speech Slitno Apart
nouns, adjectives = synonym without non-:

insincerity = hypocrisy, unpopular = little known

Contrasting (union A or antonym), it is impossible to find a synonym:

not caution, but cowardice

not a mathematician

adverbs 1. Adverbs in -O, -E = synonym without non-:

easy to do (=easy)

2. in negative adverbs:

nowhere, nowhere, nowhere, nowhere

3. Not for nothing = not in vain

1. Adverbs in -O, -E, if there is a union a, antonym:

lives not close, but far

2. Adverbs not in -O, -E:

at a wrong time

3. Not for free = not for free

pronouns Negative and indefinite

NOT / NOR + who, what, what, what, whose, how much, which

1. Others:

not yours, not me, not everyone

2. Negative and indefinite, if there is a preposition between them:

with no one, nothing

communion Without dependent words:

unwritten letter

In combination with adverbs of measure and degree:

completely unfinished business

With dependent words:

a letter he didn't write

participles and adjectives with suffixes Without dependent words in the instrumental case (by whom? by what?):

disliked dishes

With dependent words in the instrumental case:

our favorite foods

Despite / in spite of = contrary to:

despite the illness, he went for a walk

Literally from the verbs “look; look":

walked without looking at his feet

Difference between NOT and NOR

In a simple sentence

NOT NO
like denial as reinforcement of denial, denial
1. With a verb, participle and participle:

don't want milk, bookless nation

1. With other parts of speech:

I don't want milk or tea

2. In sentences where there is no predicate:

Don `t move!

3. In phraseological units:

not two nor one and a half

neither alive nor dead

no end no end

neither fish nor fowl

out of the blue

neither this nor that

as a statement
2. In a compound verbal predicate, when repeating NOT ... NOT = statement:

I can't go in

3. In interrogative, exclamatory sentences with a general meaning:

Whom I have not met!

IN complex sentence with the words where, where, how, when, what, who, how much NOT / NOR:

parsing algorithm.

1. Define the part of speech.

2. See if there are any words in the sentence that are NOT always written separately.

3. Pay attention to whether there is a prefix UNDER- or a combination NOT TO-.

4. As part of speech, remember the rule.

Parsing the task.

In which sentence is NOT written SEPARATELY with the word?

1) He lacks experience and (does not) have enough patience.

2) Our country is (in)dependent.

3) He was somehow immediately (not) loved.

4) We stopped at a site that was by no means (un)suitable for construction.

Option number 1.

(Not) enough- a verb with NOT (DO) -. Remove NOT-: he has the patience. You can’t say that, so it’s not used without NOT. Write fluently!

Option number 2.

(NOT) dependent - this is a short participle with the suffix -IM. There is no dependent word in the instrumental case in the sentence, so we DO NOT write together.

Option number 3.

(Not) loved- without NOT is not used. Write fluently.

Today we will talk about literacy. Each of us sometimes sins with its absence. Due to certain circumstances, information is forgotten. But in some situations, you need to explain the essence of your actions, especially when you help your child with homework. In order to clarify or refresh some vague points in memory, this article was written. Today we will analyze when it is written "not", and when "neither". In order to simplify and speed up the process of perception of "new", well-forgotten information, the article will look more like a table than a coherent text. So let's get started.

Introduction to the question

There are many particles in the Russian language, and thanks to this, our language acquires high plasticity and some charm, but at the same time it becomes extremely difficult to learn, and variable in the use of certain words. Because of this, certain incidents appear. For example, “the teapot cools down for a long time” and “the teapot does not cool down for a long time” are statements with the same meaning. Many foreigners are shocked by the phrase: "No, probably." In addition, the presence of double negation sometimes makes translation from Russian very difficult.

Let's start simple

Therefore, even in such trifles as the spelling of particles, we have to be guided by certain rules. Usually these rules do not imply double interpretation and are quite simple. For example, the two most common rules in which mistakes are most often made:

  • The particles “would”, “whether”, “same” are written separately, and also “here”, “as if”, “because”, “they say” and others are written separately.
  • The second rule says that particles: “koi-”, “something”, “-something”, “-something”, “either-”, “-de”, “-ka”, “-still”, “-tko ”, “-tka” and “-s” are always written with a hyphen. As we can see, the rule itself is as simple as addition.

But there are such particles as "not" and "neither", and, unfortunately, the younger generation, and sometimes even some wise men, do not understand at all when it is written "not" and when "neither". This is what the following table is for.

When to write "not" and when "neither"

To begin, consider general concepts spellings "not" and "neither", and their place in the sentence. We'll take a look at the specifics a little later. For example, when "neither" is written in negative sentences.

Use of "not" and "neither"
NotNeither

1. In denials. I haven't been home for a long time

1. We use to strengthen the denial. I don't know you or your friend

2. In independent interrogative and exclamatory sentences. Why not remember friends more often? Nowhere would they go

2. In the subordinate part of the sentence, to strengthen the statement. We couldn't make it no matter how hard we tried

3. Used with indefinite, negative pronouns and negative adverbs while under stress. No one had to ask

3. With indefinite, negative pronouns and some adverbs in an unstressed position, "nee" is always written in sentences. Never remember the hurt

Using "not" and "neither" with different parts of speech

From the previous table, we learned when "not" is written, and when "neither" is written. Now it is worth moving on to more specific cases, namely: how both particles are used with other parts of speech. First, consider in which case "neither" is written separately. According to generally accepted rules, this happens almost always. An exception is the case when "ni" is written in negative pronouns and pronominal adverbs without a preposition. For example: nothing, nobody, draw, etc. In the case of "not", everything is a little more complicated, and therefore, for clarity, we will use a table.

"Not" with different parts of speech
Part of speechSlitnoApart
Noun

1. If the noun is not used without "not" (loser).

2. If the word has a synonym without "not" (not true - false)

1. In contrast (not rain, but the sun).

2. In interrogative sentences in the construction "isn't it true"

Adjective

1. If the adjective is not used without "not".

2. If there is a synonym without "not" (middle-aged - old).

3. If we contrast using the union "but" (the apple is unsweetened, but juicy).

4. In short adjectives, when the full form is written together

1. If something is opposed through the union "a" or when it is implied (not a curve, but a sinuous one).

2. C relative adjectives.

3. In short adjectives, when the full form is written separately

numeralAlways spelled separately
PronounIn indefinite and negative pronouns without a preposition (something, someone)with other pronouns
VerbIf does not exist without "not", as well as in the prefix "under-"with other verbs
gerundIf it does not exist without "not", in the prefix "under-"With other adverbs
ParticipleIf the full sacrament stands without the dependent word (unverified person)

1. If there are dependent words next to the full communion.

2. If the sacrament is opposed (not learned, but only read verse)

Adverb

1. If does not exist without "not".

2. In adverbs ending in -o, -e, if there is a synonym (unreasonable - stupid)

1. In adverbs in -o, -e, if there is a contrast.

2. In adverbs in -o, -e in such phrases: not at all, not at all, far from, not at all.

3. If the adverb is written with a hyphen

Results

As we can see, the use of "not" and "neither" seems complicated only at first glance. Visually, there are many rules, but in fact, most of the statements are repeated for many parts of speech. Therefore, it is worth re-reading these rules more carefully and deriving for yourself a kind of quintessence when “not” is used, and when “neither” is used, and feel free to enjoy literacy and life without mistakes.

One of the spelling rules of the Russian language, which often causes difficulties, is the continuous or separate spelling of the “not” particle with nouns. The choice of the option “together” or “separately” depends on the presence of opposition, auxiliary words, on what the writer means, and other conditions. To understand which spelling is appropriate, you need to consider the word from different positions.

Fusion: is it possible to do without "not"?
Here are the conditions for merged writing:
  • discarding "not", we get a non-existent word: absurdity, indignation, fable;
  • you can choose a synonym without “not” and replace the noun without losing the meaning of the sentence: immodesty- synonym boastfulness, boastfulness; misfortune- synonym trouble, grief; enemy- synonym enemy, adversary.
Slitno: quality characteristics
Choose continuous spelling, if the noun with "not" denotes a certain characteristic, a quality that can be compared with the qualities of other phenomena. nonhumans- "those who are not human do not act like human beings" non-Europeans– “people who are not Europeans”, non-specialists- "those who are not specialists." A non-specialist will not understand the intricacies of the process.

In addition, the noun is always written together with "not" if it is a term. For example, in chemistry there are concepts metals And nonmetals, that is, "chemical elements that do not have the properties of metals."

Together or separately: opposition
If another noun is opposed to a noun in a sentence and there is a union “a”, we always write the particle “not” with the noun separately. Compare the following examples.

  • The chemical element sulfur is non-metal .
  • This not metal, but a very hard wood.
If there is no opposition in the sentence or it is impossible to pick it up, we choose the continuous spelling. When inconsistencies products with the specified characteristics, ask for a refund.

Together or separately: according to the meaning
Sometimes, when choosing the correct spelling, you need to take into account the meaning of the statement.

  • We were shelling positions enemy . Word enemy always matters enemy. Assuming this value, you will choose continuous spelling.
  • He me not a buddy . You do not call a person your enemy - you just want to emphasize that you do not know him, that friendly relations are impossible, or you deny the fact of friendship with a person.
It is especially worth highlighting interrogative sentences with an ending like “isn’t it?”. We can assume that this phrase is spelled together - but it cannot be replaced by a synonym without "not" ( lie), otherwise it will turn out like we never say: is it a lie? Therefore, we write separately.

Compare these examples.

  • Everything he said - not true ? This implies that the information was false, unreliable. By the way, you can easily pick up a synonym without "not", and the meaning will not change. Everything he said - lie ?
  • Is what I said not true ? Here the fairness of the statement is emphasized, the speaker is looking for support, confirmation of his words.
Separately: Reinforcing Denial
We write “not” with a noun separately if there are phrases like:
  • "far from";
  • "not at all";
  • "nothing";
  • "absolutely not";
and the like, reinforcing the meaning of negation. Not at all not modesty made him shut up.

So, we have considered the main cases in which the particle “not” is written together or separately with nouns. All these conditions are easy to remember and apply in the future in writing.

76. Spelling particles NOT with different parts of speech, NOT and NI.

1. Written separately:

  • particles would (b), same (g), whether (l) (would read, went, the same),
  • particles here, after all, they say, as if, etc. (He is supposedly not; local. You know that!);

2. They are written with a hyphen:

  • particles something, some, something, either-, -something, -ka, -de, -s, -tka, -tko, -the same (yes, somebody, give it, he-de, enough),

Particle spelling NOT with different parts of speech

Part of speech

apart

1. if it is not used without (ignorant, adversity),
2. if you can choose a synonym without not (untruth is a lie, an enemy is a friend),

1. if there is or is implied opposition; not a friend, but an enemy),
2. in an interrogative predzhenin with a logical underlining of negation (Your father arranged for you here, didn't he?

1. if the bases are not used (sloppy, nondescript).
2. if you can choose a synonym without not (rather big - big, gvmslodoy - old),
3. if there is a contrast with the union but (the river is not ugly, but cold),
4. with short adjectives, if the full adjectives from which they are formed are written in a non-continuously low - low)

1. if there is or is implied opposition with the union a (not big, small),
2. with relative adjectives (the sky here is southern),
3. with short adjectives, if the full adjectives from which they are formed are not written separately (the book is not interesting, but boring)

with indefinite and negative pronouns without prepositions (several, no one, something)

always written separately (not three, not the seventh)

pronoun with other categories of pronouns (not in my class, not on our floor)

if without not not used (to hate, to be perplexed)
note: verbs such as oversight are written together, since they include a single prefix under-,

with all other verbs (not to know, to cry

if without not not used (hating, perplexed)
note: gerunds formed from verbs with a prefix are underwritten together, just like verbs (overlooked)

with all the other participles (not knowing, on crying)

participle

communion

if full participles do not have dependent words with them (non-coming student)

1 . if full participles have dependent words (a student who did not come on time),
2. with short participles (test papers not verified)
if there is or is supposed to be a contrast (not finished, but only started work)

1 . if without is not used (absurdly, carelessly),
2. adverbs in -o, -e, if you can choose a synonym for bel not (not stupid - smart)

1. adverbs in -o, -e, if there is or is meant to be an opposition (not funny, but sad),
2, adverbs in -o, -e, if they have explanatory words not at all, not at all, far from not at all (not at all funny).
3. if the adverb is written with a hyphen (not in Russian)

Tasks and tests on the topic "Spelling particles NOT with different parts of speech, NOT and NOR."

  • Particle as a service part of speech - Particle Grade 7
  • Particles - Morphology. Service parts of speech Grade 10

    Lessons: 1 Assignments: 9 Tests: 1