How to sheathe the outside of a wooden house. What is the best way to sheathe wooden houses from the outside? Siding prices

It is a facade covering of the walls of the building, consisting of panels laid on the crate.

The range of panels is diverse: they can be made of various materials and have a variety of shapes, textures and colors.

Installation of siding is quite simple, its operational period can reach fifty years.

In this article, you will learn how to sheathe a house outside except for siding.

The popularity of siding cladding is primarily associated with its characteristics, which are inherent in this type of material. Houses sheathed with siding have an aesthetically attractive and very neat appearance.

Siding features are:

The durability of the material;
a large assortment;
a variety of manufacturing materials (wood, vinyl, metal);
ease of care;
the presence of an air gap between the wall of the house and the cladding prevents the formation of mold or mildew;
quite easy to install;
UV resistant;
frost-resistant;
waterproof;
has resistance to mechanical damage.

rather brittle at sub-zero temperatures, flammable and quite combustible.

It requires care during installation, since even with a slight bend the material cannot be restored: the panel needs to be replaced.

short-lived.

In the presence of shortcomings, the advantages of siding are still much greater, which leads to a rapidly growing interest in this type of cladding.

Siding analogues

In addition to siding panels, it is possible to perform house cladding with other materials that are no less common in the construction market.

They include:

decorative plaster;
porcelain stoneware;
sandwich panels;
natural and artificial stone;
tree;
brick.

Each type of house cladding has its own advantages and disadvantages. Before choosing a cladding option, one should be guided not only by the aesthetic appeal of the material, but also by its technical characteristics.

Decorative plaster

Decorative plaster refers to budget materials, so it is widespread.

Plaster can be non-aqueous and anhydrous based. Popular mineral plaster, which is made on the basis of cement and additional components.

Decorative plaster can be polymer, silicone or silicate.

ATTENTION!

The material is presented in the form of a dry mixture, and for application this mixture must be diluted with water. Various colors and impurities can be added to the plaster mixture to achieve the desired color and effect.

The advantages of decorative plaster are:

no toxic fumes;
high adhesive ability;
long shelf life of the dry mixture;
no special care is required;
ease of manufacture and application;
does not absorb pollution;
a wide variety of colors, textures;
the vapor permeability of the material provides a comfortable microclimate in the room;
resistance to temperature fluctuations;
good soundproofing and heat-insulating property.

Plaster perfectly withstands atmospheric and mechanical influences.

Decorative plaster has disadvantages, but they are not decisive when choosing a cladding:

in the absence of a reinforcing mesh, the plaster is prone to chips and cracks;
repair work must be carried out at a temperature above +5 ° C;
the cost of decorative plaster is much higher than usual.

When using decorative plaster, you should be guided by the recommendations for its application.

Creating a textured relief requires professionalism and a lot of time.

Decorative plaster

Porcelain stoneware

Porcelain stoneware is a pressed and fired clay mixture with the addition of quartz, feldspar and natural-based dyes.

The main quality of the material is strength.

Porcelain stoneware is made in the form of slabs of various thicknesses, textures and colors. It has properties that are not inferior to natural stone.

The main indicator of the color, structure and texture of the material is its composition, which includes manganese, chromium, iron, zirconium or cobalt salt. The surface is matte, polished, embossed, polished or glazed.

Features of porcelain stoneware are:

high strength;
durability;
independence from weather changes;
environmental friendliness;
no fading;
soundproofing;
thermal insulation;
fire safety and protection of walls from fire;
resistance to microorganisms;
ease of installation;
with a ventilated facade, a comfortable microclimate is provided.

The aesthetic appearance of a porcelain stoneware building is ensured by the textured color of the material. It is easy to maintain and easy to repair.

The disadvantages of porcelain stoneware are the heavy weight of the plates, which requires a solid foundation of the building and load-bearing walls and high cost.

Porcelain stoneware

Sandwich panels

Sandwich panels are a thin aluminum sheet with a heat-insulating layer. They are used for finishing office, administrative, sports and public facilities.

The panels are glossy, matte, lacquered with color coatings, and also treated with powder or polymer mixtures.

The advantages of sandwich panels are:

environmental friendliness;
soundproofing;
good thermal protection;
a light weight;
resistance to corrosion and decay;
ease of installation;
durability;
low cost.

Sandwich panels are easy to install and the structure itself is not heavy, which does not require additional reinforcement of the walls.

the possibility of the presence of fire hazardous heaters in the panels;
limited assortment;
the joints during installation are required to be glued with a special sealing tape.

CAREFULLY!

Installation of sandwich panels should be entrusted to professionals, as minor errors can reduce the thermal insulation qualities of the cladding.

Particular attention should be paid to the places where the connection of the plates passes.

Sandwich panels

Natural and artificial stone

Facade stone can be natural, which is classified according to rocks, and artificial, which is an imitation of a natural rock or organic mineral.

Natural stone

There are several types of stone cladding for masonry:

"from a die";
"Castle";
"Plateau";
"Shahriyar";
"Assol";
"Rondo".

The texture of natural stone can be granite, marble, limestone, slate, sand.

The advantage of natural stone cladding is durability and strength. The material is environmentally friendly, frost-resistant and fireproof.

Facing made of natural stone requires its treatment with protective agents to prevent the formation of salts on its surface.

The disadvantage of natural stone cladding is its cost and heaviness.

Natural stone

Fake diamond

It is produced by mixing polymer and mineral components, which are poured into molds and solidified under a vibropress.

Happens:

clinker;
concrete;
architectural;
polymer sand;
resin based;
ceramic.

Artificial stone has similar characteristics natural material but much easier.

Compared to natural stone, the resistance of artificial to external influences is much less. and as a result the service life is reduced.

Fake diamond

Cassette facade

Cassette facades are facing material in the form of plates. Cassettes can be composite and metal. The design of the structure is worked out by computer, based on the shape, size of the building and the material of the cassettes.

Small cassettes are made from aluminum. For large molds, composite materials are used.

Cassettes differ in color, size and texture.

Positive characteristics of the cassette facade:

strength;
resistance to atmospheric and mechanical influences;
resistant to corrosion;
ease of construction;

A high degree of decorativeness provides individuality to any building equipped with cassettes.

A significant disadvantage of this type of façade improvement is the high cost.

Cassette facade

Tree

Wood is used as cladding to give the house a natural look.

Under the tree, you can use modern types of cladding:

lining;
block house;
facade board (planken);
beam imitation.

The lining is a solid board. It has a different quality class. Differs in ease, availability and low cost.

Block house - high-strength material, which is a coating in the form of a bar. Classified by color, texture.

Front board - the profile material resembling siding panels. The peculiarity of the installation lies in the technology of the allowable distance between the boards to ensure ventilation.

Imitation of a bar looks like a board. Mounted using tongue-and-groove technology.

The advantages of wood are environmental friendliness, non-toxicity and good thermal and sound insulation properties.

A significant disadvantage of wood is its susceptibility to decay and fragility. However, with regular processing of a wooden facade, its service life is significantly increased.

Brick

Brickwork, which is performed for the cladding of the building, is designed to give the building strength and protect the internal bearing wall.

Facing brick in structure can be:

ceramic;
clinker;
silicate;
hyperpessed.

Brick on the front surface is classified into:

smooth;
raised;
glazed;
engobed.

Brickwork may be different color, and the material itself differs not only in texture and composition, but also in color.

The main advantages of brick cladding are strength, resistance to external influences, protection of the house.

In addition, the brick has:

fire resistance;
environmental friendliness;
frost resistance and low thermal conductivity.

The disadvantage of brick cladding is significant weight. In addition, the price of a brick is quite high.

Conclusion

Thus, quite a few alternative cladding options, in addition to siding panels, can be used when finishing the facade. It is possible to determine what exactly is suitable in a particular case, based on the price, material characteristics, the ability to mount it yourself, and also in accordance with design ideas.

Useful video

In this video we will look at all the analogues of siding:

In contact with

When construction is nearing completion, the question arises before the developers - how to sheathe the house? There is currently a huge range of facade finishing materials on the market, which complicates the choice. Therefore, in this article, I decided to talk about the five most popular finishes and their features in order to answer the above question.

Sheathing options

So, at present, the following types of finishes are most popular:

Option 1: wood flooring

If you do not know how to sheathe wooden house, then my advice is to use wooden finishing materials, such as:

lining - a flat finishing board;
block house - a finishing board, in which the front side has a cylindrical shape;
planken - finishing board with bevelled edges.

Wooden finishing boards have a number of advantages:

are natural and environmentally friendly material;
wood, as you know, has good heat and sound insulation properties, making your home even more comfortable;
has vapor permeability - thanks to this, the decoration of a wooden house with wood will not disturb the microclimate inside the room;
the tree looks beautiful, in addition, the use of imitation timber or logs will save original look wooden housing.

True, at the same time, wooden materials have some disadvantages:

require periodic maintenance, which includes treatment with protective impregnations, opening with varnish, etc.;
wood is susceptible to decay and moisture, however, the use of impregnations makes wooden materials resistant to these negative factors.

Keep in mind that the properties of wood finishing materials also depend on the type of wood.

For outdoor use, it is advisable to purchase materials from moisture-resistant wood species, such as:

pine;
larch, etc.

Also, keep in mind that wood materials come in different grades, which determine the quality. As an example, consider the features of various types of lining:

Class	Peculiarities
Premium or extra	The expression "without a hitch" is just about extra-class lining. On the surface of such a board, you will not find any defects. True, the cost of this material is the highest.
"A"	The material has no falling knots, in addition, there are no through cracks. The knots that are available should be light, with a diameter of not more than one and a half centimeters. The length of blind cracks should not exceed 9.5 cm.
"B"	The lining of the second grade has visible defects, such as: cracks; chips; dents. In addition, the presence of blue is allowed on the surface, but not more than ten percent of the total volume. The diameter of the knots should not exceed 2 cm, and only one knot is allowed per linear meter. The length of through cracks should not exceed 30 cm. Formation through cracks can be up to 15 cm long and not more than 1 mm wide. Rot and wormholes are allowed, but not more than ten percent.

There is also a third grade, however, it is not suitable for finishing the facade of a house, so we will not consider it.

I must say that the price of lining is quite affordable, especially for inexpensive types of wood:

As for the installation of wooden materials, they can sheathe walls using the "hinged facade" technology. To do this, a frame is mounted on the walls, to which a lining or other coating is attached. At the same time, a vapor barrier can also be laid in the space between the sheathing and the wall, as shown in the diagram above.

Option 2: Vinyl Siding

Vinyl siding is an inexpensive and practical material that is perfect for those who are looking for a cheaper way to sheathe a house.

Its advantages include:

attractive appearance, in addition, a large selection of colors is on sale;
durability of about 25 years (some models serve for 50 years);
maintenance-free and easy to clean;
not subject to negative biological influences;
does not burn, but only melts under the influence of high temperatures.

For these reasons, vinyl siding is one of the most common cladding materials. Its installation is also carried out using the "ventilated facade" technology, so the finish does not affect the vapor permeability of the walls.

When buying vinyl siding, you should pay attention to the color and structure of the plastic. It should be smooth and uniform. If impurities or graininess are visible, then the material is of poor quality, respectively, it is better to refuse it, since problems can begin after a few years.

Below are the prices for vinyl siding from some well-known manufacturers:

Option 3: thermal panels

Thermal panels are relatively the new kind finishing materials.

Their feature is the presence of two layers:

base - is a heater, which can be used as polyurethane foam, extruded polystyrene foam or ordinary polystyrene foam (polystyrene);
decorative coating - serves to protect the insulation from external influences, and is also a decoration of the facade. For these purposes, clinker tiles, porcelain tiles, marble chips, quartz granite, etc. can be used.

As you can see, thermal panels are a combined material that serves not only as a lining, but also as a heater.

Among their other advantages, the following points can be distinguished:

ease of installation;
the panels are connected to each other in a lock, as a result of which cold bridges are excluded;
give the façade an attractive appearance.

However, this material also has some disadvantages:

high price;
low vapor permeability or even its complete absence (depending on the type of insulation). This can lead to moisture accumulation between the wall and the insulation. Therefore, if you are interested in sheathing a wooden house, you should pay attention to other materials;
the cost is often higher than separately for insulation and facade finishing material.

Installation of thermal panels is carried out using special dowels. Glue is not used. As a rule, thermal panels are mounted without a frame.

Below are the prices for thermal panels that you can meet on the domestic market:

Thermal panels covered with porcelain stoneware or clinker tiles require grouting after installation.

Thus, if you want to sheathe a house inexpensively, it is better to pay attention to other materials.

Option 4: wet facade

Another type of home decoration that is currently popular is the “wet facade”. The principle of this technology is to glue the walls with insulation (as a rule, it is mineral wool or polystyrene), which is subsequently reinforced and covered with decorative plaster.

This method of sheathing has quite a few advantages:

allows you to insulate the house, and thus make it more comfortable and energy efficient;
the facade acquires a presentable appearance;
for a wet facade, you can use inexpensive materials, and thereby save money;
the installation technology is quite simple, so you can handle the work yourself.

True, along with the advantages, the “wet facade” also has a number of disadvantages:

the finish is unstable to mechanical stress, since the insulation is protected only by a thin layer of glue, reinforced with fiberglass mesh, and covered with decorative plaster on top;
finishing is a seasonal work, since it is impossible to engage in installation at low temperatures;
durability is lower than that of the above-described finishing materials. In addition, finishing in this way requires strict adherence to technology.

For effective thermal insulation, the thickness of the insulation should be at least 100 mm, and for the northern regions - 150 mm. If you use polystyrene as a heater, its density should be at least 25kg / m 3. Mineral mats should have a density of 100-125kg / m 3, otherwise the finish will not be strong enough.

A brief instruction for the installation of a hinged facade looks like this:

work begins with the preparation of the facade - the suspension elements are dismantled, exfoliating sections, if any, are removed, and the surface of the walls is primed with a facade primer in two layers;

then the insulation is glued to the wall with a special glue. The plates should be placed on the wall in a checkerboard pattern, as shown in the photo above, and with a dressing in the corners.
In the process of gluing the plates, it is necessary to ensure that they are located in the same vertical plane, otherwise the walls will turn out to be crooked. Therefore, it is imperative to use the level and beacons;
then the insulation is additionally fixed with special dowels with wide caps. The dowels are located in the corners at the joints of the plates, as well as two in the center, as shown in the diagram below;

further, slopes are pasted over with a heater of smaller thickness;
then the surface is prepared for reinforcement - the gaps between the plates are filled with foam or scraps of insulation, while all the irregularities are rubbed with a special grater. In addition, perforated corners should be glued to all outer corners;

after that, reinforcement is performed - the fiberglass mesh is glued with the same glue with which the insulation was glued. The mesh should be overlapped and necessarily with a twist at the corners;
then the reinforced insulation is covered with another layer of glue a few millimeters thick. This operation resembles puttying, since its task is to level the surface;
then the surface is primed with two layers of facade primer;

at the end of the work, decorative plaster is applied to the surface, after which the facade is painted. This operation does not contain any features and is performed according to the standard scheme.

This finish is completed.

Option 5: cladding with clinker tiles

Finally, consider such material as clinker tiles. It can be recommended to those who are primarily interested in the durability of the finish. After all, many manufacturers give a guarantee for clinker tiles for 100 years.

Of course, durability is not the only advantage of the material, as it also has other positive qualities:

attractive appearance - clinker tiles, as a rule, have the shape of a brick. Therefore, the wall finished with it is almost impossible to distinguish from brickwork. Moreover, there is a wide range of colors on sale;
retains an attractive appearance throughout the entire period of operation;
has a sufficiently high strength;
protects walls from moisture and other negative impacts.

Among the shortcomings can be identified high cost. In addition, in order to qualitatively stick tiles on walls, you must have some experience. Therefore, it is better to entrust the work to specialists.

Below is the cost of clinker tiles from different well-known manufacturers:

Here, in fact, are all the methods of finishing the facade, with which I wanted to acquaint you in this article.

Conclusion

There are quite a few options for how to sheathe a house, so I tried to talk about the most popular today. As for the choice, everyone should decide for himself, taking into account the cost of materials, design, as well as finishing tasks.

I also recommend watching the video in this article, which contains additional information on the topic voiced. If you have questions that you did not find the answer to, ask them in the comments, and I will definitely answer you.

Many people after the construction of housing are puzzled over how to sheathe the house from the outside. Therefore, in this article I decided to tell you about six modern finishing materials for the facade. Next, we will consider their features, as well as the main advantages and disadvantages, which will help you in choosing.

Modern finishing materials

The article will focus on the following facade materials:

Material 1: wooden finishing boards

Wood paneling is certainly not a new solution. However, modern wood processing technologies have allowed manufacturers to create better finishing materials, which will be discussed further.

The most common among them are:

eurolining - is a tongue-and-groove finishing boards. It differs from ordinary lining by a deeper groove and, accordingly, a wide spike, which ensures reliable docking. In addition, there are grooves on the back of the board that provide ventilation of the space.

Also, eurolining, as a rule, has a more accurate geometry than ordinary lining;

block house - differs from eurolining by the front side, which has a cylindrical shape;

planken - unlike lining, it does not have tongues. Planken edges are bevelled.

Before assembling wooden materials, they must be acclimatized, i.e. survive several days outdoors. This will prevent the appearance of cracks and some other negative consequences.

Wooden finishing materials have many advantages. The main one is, of course, environmental friendliness. Moreover, the tree, as you know, is able to "breathe", which contributes to a favorable microclimate in the house.

Other positives include:

attractive spring appearance - wooden coatings allow you to beautifully veneer even the most nondescript buildings. Finishing a wooden house in this way will preserve its natural spring appearance;
they have good heat and sound insulation qualities, thanks to which such house cladding will make housing even more comfortable;

modern antiseptic impregnations make wooden products resistant to moisture, decay, and other biological factors. Thanks to this, wooden finishing materials are very durable;
flame retardants make wood materials fireproof;

they are relatively inexpensive, although this only applies to materials from inexpensive species, such as pine, spruce, etc.

The disadvantages include only the fact that wooden finishing materials must be looked after - periodically covered with protective compounds or paints and varnishes.

Below is the average price of some wood finishing materials:

Material 2: plastic siding

The most common facade material today is plastic panels.

They are widely used due to a number of positive qualities:

they are cheap - first of all, this applies to PVC siding;
durability - products can last several decades;
attractive appearance - imitate wood, brick and other natural finishing materials;

practicality - plastic is easy to clean and does not require maintenance;
resistance to moisture and negative biological factors;
do not ignite when exposed to open flame, but only melt.

To determine the quality of vinyl siding, pay attention to its backside. The material must be homogeneous, without visible impurities.

Of course, there are also disadvantages:

vinyl siding is resistant to mechanical stress. In cold weather, it becomes brittle. This disadvantage is especially characteristic of the cheapest products from little-known manufacturers;
durable plastic panels, the so-called "basement siding", is quite expensive.

In general, plastic siding is a good alternative to wood. The only thing is that it is desirable to purchase panels from well-known manufacturers. Below is the cost of some of their products:

Material 3: metal siding

Another modern material worth paying attention to is metal siding. It is a stamped metal panel made of galvanized steel or aluminum sheets.

The profile of such panels can imitate timber, block house or siding (lining "American").

In addition, metal panels differ in the type of coating into two types:

painted monophonic;
with photo printing - these panels reliably imitate the texture of wood, as well as other materials.

The main advantage of metal facing material is its strength. It is resistant to shock loads and other negative influences. Therefore, it is often used for country houses.

Other advantages include important points, How:

durability - manufacturers, as a rule, give a guarantee for metal panels for several decades;
attractive appearance, especially for facade cladding materials with photo printing. Outwardly, they are difficult to distinguish from wood paneling;

they are a practical coating, since, like plastic panels, they do not require maintenance;
fire-resistant - in this parameter they are superior to wooden and plastic panels.

Of course, this material, like all others, is not ideal.

Its disadvantages include the following:

high thermal conductivity, however, mineral wool or other heat-insulating material located under the panels will level this drawback;
noise during precipitation and strong wind;
rather high cost, especially for metal siding with photo printing.

The cost of metal siding of various brands is given below:

Material 4: fiber cement siding

When choosing a facade material, many people prefer fiber cement siding, as this material has the following positive qualities:

attractive design - the material can quite reliably imitate various finishing materials, including wood;
fire safety;
durability;
resistance to biological influences, moisture, as well as low and high temperatures.

True, despite all these advantages, fiber cement siding has not gained such popularity as plastic, which is due to some of its serious drawbacks:

high cost even in comparison with such finishing materials as metal siding and plinth panels;
brittleness, as a result of which the material is unstable to mechanical stress;
great weight.

The cost of fiber cement panels of some famous brands is given below:

brand	Price for 1m2
CEDRAL	1300 rub.
Konoshima	1700 rub.
KMEW	2500 rub.
Asahi	2500 rub.

Facade material with insulation - thermal panel

Material 5: thermal panels

If you are interested in what you can sheathe the house from the outside in addition to siding, I recommend paying attention to thermal panels.

Unlike all the products described above, this material consists of the following two layers:

insulation - is the base of the panel, made of polyurethane foam, extruded or ordinary polystyrene foam. The thickness of the plate can be from 30 to 150 mm, which allows you to choose the optimal thermal insulation for each individual case;

decorative and protective coating that protects the insulation from atmospheric influences. As a decorative coating, clinker tiles can be used, which imitate brick lining, porcelain tiles, marble chips, etc.

Thanks to this, thermal panels allow you to clad the facade and at the same time insulate your home without using additional heat-insulating materials. This is perhaps their main advantage.

Of course, they also have other positive qualities:

due to docking with each other in a lock, they form a continuous surface without cold bridges;

high durability, especially for polyurethane foam-based panels covered with clinker tiles. The latter retains an attractive appearance for more than 100 years, although the insulation is unlikely to last as long;
visually, clinker tiles used in thermal panels cannot be distinguished from brick cladding;

resistance to negative biological factors;
provide good sound insulation;

Among the shortcomings, the following points can be distinguished:

high price - panels are more expensive than separate insulation and finishing material;

heaters that are used in thermal panels have zero vapor permeability. Therefore, if you have a wooden house, sheathing must be done using a frame, i.e. hinged facade technology. Otherwise, moisture will accumulate on the surface of the walls.

Below is the cost for some domestic and foreign brands of thermal panels:

Material 6: aqua panels

Finally, consider such material as aquapanels. It is also unique in its kind, since it is used for rough finishing of the house from the outside. In this case, decorative can be used as a topcoat.

In other words, aqua panels allow you to combine "dry" and "wet" facade finishing. Accordingly, you can paint the facade in any color you like.

Aquapanels are sheets consisting of several layers:

core - made of Portland cement with a light filler;
fiberglass mesh - reinforces the core on both sides;
glossy outer layer - made of cement.

Working with aquapanels with your own hands is reminiscent of working with drywall indoors - first, the seams are reinforced, after which the entire surface of the panels is covered with putty. After that, the finish is applied.

To reinforce the seams of aquapanels, fiberglass mesh and adhesive plaster are used. For example, you can use the Knauf Sevener mixture.

Among the shortcomings of aquapanels, a rather high cost can be distinguished - about 700 rubles per 1m2. In addition, the panels are quite fragile, so they require careful handling.

Here, in fact, are all the materials for facade cladding that I wanted to tell you about.

Conclusion

We got acquainted with the most important qualities of six modern facade materials. Well, now everyone should decide how to sheathe the house from the outside, having estimated all their pros and cons, which I described above. I recommend watching the video in this article. If you have any questions about this or that material, write them in the comments, and I will answer you as soon as possible.

The cost of a good wooden frame is high, and not everyone can afford to build such a house. To give elegance and naturalness to the appearance of even a brick structure, you can sheathe it with wood, especially since the process itself is simple, the main thing is to be able to use the tool and know some of the features that are described in this article.

Is the woodwork really that good?

In fact, many are already quite tired of these "stone jungles", urban buildings. Every year, people dreaming about their own, albeit small country house More. Returning to the issue of finishing, and not taking the construction of a wooden house as a basis, the question will naturally be - what are the advantages of this type? There are several arguments here that do not tolerate any reservations:

The natural look of wood is in harmony with any finishing material, stone, plaster, brick and much more - any option, in combination with wood finishes, will look more natural and beautiful.
Finishing is also indispensable from the practical side, it well hides all the defects of the load-bearing walls, allowing you to install hidden communications and arrange additional thermal insulation.
And, of course, this is an additional protection of load-bearing walls from weather troubles and climatic troubles in any manifestations.

Which wood is best?

Experts know the subtleties of wood and how it will behave in a given climatic situation, and those who are unfamiliar with the characteristics of the species need to understand their performance characteristics.

Pine

It is a soft, malleable wood. Softwoods are rich in resin content, which makes them more resistant to operation in areas with a humid climate. Pine is resistant to decay, and has the smallest percentage of drying out.

Cedar

Noble material. Unlike pine, it stands out for a longer service life. It has an interesting shade: yellow with a reddish tint, making it exotic in its own way. Canadian cedar is especially valued in construction.

Oak

Elite tree species. The unique strength and durability make it financially unaffordable. Oak proved to be excellent as a building and finishing material in all climatic zones of our country. A wide range of colors from dark brown (bog oak) to light gold puts it in the first position in the ranking of decorative finishes.

Beech

It is also an extraordinary type of wood in terms of decoration. Reddish lines or with a yellow tint - any option is suitable for finishing work.

Larch

The yellowish-red tones of the structure of this breed allow the use of larch in any work. Building a house or a bath, as well as decorative finishes - there are no restrictions. Numerous temples in our country, which are considered architectural monuments, were built precisely from hardwood species.

Not done in this area without modern technologies. Thermo-modified wood is something of a novelty. The wood is processed under high temperature on special equipment. The result is a new, environmentally friendly and durable material that is not afraid of any manifestations in the form of rot or mold and is resistant to various insects that love to spoil the appearance and inner layers of wood.

On a note. When choosing a tree for the exterior of a house, you should not chase the exotic. Take a closer look at traditional options that are no less resistant to climatic factors.

What to choose?

There are several decorative options as well. Here manufacturers offer several types of finishing material.

clapboard

For finishing - this is the most inexpensive and affordable material in terms of self-assembly. It is also very popular due to the fact that it does not burden the house. And if the timber walls are even and well caulked, it is allowed to mount it directly on them. Planks are fastened with a special bracket (kleimer), fixed with screws or nails.

Block house

Also no less popular in terms of decoration and as an option for independent work material. The front side is made in the form of a rounded log, the back side is flat, for fastening to the frame. For fixing, some use galvanized nails or self-tapping screws, explaining that all planks differ in their weight. It is also allowed to use a kleimer when arranging a crate with a more frequent step.

wood siding

Similar to plastic panels, it is produced in the form of long and wide lamellas. It is joined by means of a toothed spike on one side and grooved segments on the other. "Siding", translated from English - overlapping, which indicates the type of fastening. It is mounted only on a vertical crate.

Wooden panels

This is the youngest type of facing material. Although the panels are made of wood, they are fastened by gluing using a special technology. Thanks to this, the boards keep their shape perfectly even in a damp climate, do not dry out and retain their natural look for quite a long time. They are assembled from individual planks by layering with impregnation with special compounds. This is a convenient approach to creating decorative material. Ordinary lumber is laid inside, and veneer of an expensive type of wood is layered on the outside, as a result of which an inexpensive and practical material is obtained in all respects.

Subtleties of finishing

Any external finishing with piece material is carried out on the frame. Its dimensions and cross-section of the beam may differ, but the assembly rules remain unchanged. Initially you need to cover the load-bearing wall with soil, and put a vapor barrier. It should be located in such a way that the natural process of removing liquid from the room is not hindered. If you lay the film on the wrong side, then the steam, without going outside, will accumulate inside the walls and on the heat-insulating material, destroying them.

Then comes the turn of the frame. A bar with a section of 50x50 is stuffed vertically, along the entire wall of the house. The step between each plank is 40-50 cm. Fastening with nails, but better with special wood screws. They fix the material more firmly, preventing it from moving away from the base during operation. Nails, not having threaded connection, from climatic changes, can crawl out of the tree over time.

Using any finishing material (lining, block house or panels), the bottom bar is installed first. It is aligned horizontally. It should determine the line as accurately as possible so that all panels lie as evenly as possible. All subsequent strips are installed with a preliminary fit. First, a panel is applied, cut to size, and the finished profile is fastened with a clamp or in another way.

In general, the whole sheathing process is simple, the main thing is to make an even frame and correctly lay the first bar. Subsequent panels will be installed on the machine. You only have to adjust them in length and cut them to size, bypassing the window and door blocks. To avoid annoying mistakes, take note of a few tips from the masters:

October 24, 2016
Specialization: facade finishing, interior finishing, construction of dachas, garages. The experience of an amateur gardener and horticulturist. He also has experience in repairing cars and motorcycles. Hobbies: playing the guitar and much more, for which there is not enough time :)

The facade is the hallmark of any building, in addition, the exterior finish of the house, as you know, serves to protect the walls from rain and other negative influences. environment. Therefore, the choice of finishing materials must be approached competently and responsibly.

Currently, the market is replete with various offers, which, on the one hand, is, of course, good, but on the other hand, because of this, it is not easy for a beginner to decide how best to finish the house. To help in this matter, further I will acquaint you with the most common outdoor finishing technologies and their features, as well as modern facade materials.

Exterior finishing options

So, the following options for finishing the facade are currently popular:

dry (hinged facade)- involves the installation of a frame, which is subsequently sheathed with panels;
wet (plaster)- carried out using various plaster solutions that can be applied to walls different ways;
cladding with piece materials- involves pasting the walls with tiles, natural stone or other similar materials;
brick cladding- in this case, walls of facing bricks are erected along the perimeter of the house;
thermal panels- it's relatively new material, which is attached to the walls in a dry way.

Each of these finishing options has its own characteristics, as well as pros and cons, which we will discuss below.

Option 1: hinged facade

Technology features

Finishing according to the technology of a ventilated or hinged facade is very popular, as it has a number of advantages:

the facade is quickly and easily mounted, and finishing can be done at any temperature;
the finish is quite strong and durable;
a large selection of materials, which allows you to implement any design of the facade to your taste;
it is possible to place thermal insulation under the skin, as well as hide communications.

Due to the lack of wet work, this finish is an excellent option for wooden buildings. Also in a similar way, you can finish the house from blocks, such as aerated concrete or wood concrete. Is it true, in this case, it is necessary to use special fasteners for mounting the frame.

The disadvantages include a higher cost compared to plaster.

Materials for a hinged facade

As mentioned above, the basis of the hinged facade is the frame. It is assembled from metal profiles or wooden bars. In addition, of course, some other materials will be needed for the exterior decoration of the house in this way:

thermal insulation material for wall insulation. On our resource you can find detailed information about the choice of thermal insulation. The only thing I note is that it is best to use plate materials, for example, polystyrene foam boards or mineral mats;
vapor barrier film;
if the house is wooden, protective impregnation and interventional insulation will also be required;

Particular attention must be paid to the finishing material, on which the design of the facade depends., as well as how durable the exterior of the house will turn out to be. The range of all kinds of panels is simply huge, and it is impossible to list them all. Therefore, below we will get acquainted only with the most common materials:

wooden finishing boards - these include block house, lining, imitation of timber, planken, etc. All of them differ only in size and profile.

Among the advantages of these coatings are environmental friendliness, attractive appearance and relatively low cost - from 300-350 rubles. for 1m2. The disadvantages include the need for periodic care, namely the treatment with protective compounds.

As a rule, such materials are used for finishing wooden buildings. For example, a log house, even after finishing, can retain its natural beauty if it is sheathed with a block house;

vinyl siding - plastic panels in the form of several interconnected boards. Vinyl siding is a good alternative to wooden materials, as it is cheaper (from 200 rubles per 1m2), and it also does not require any maintenance;

metal siding - outwardly resembles vinyl siding, however, it is made of galvanized steel or aluminum. Outwardly, this material reliably imitates a wooden coating, but at the same time it has some disadvantages:
- high cost - from 400-500 rubles. for 1m2;
- noise during precipitation and strong winds;
- high thermal conductivity.

Therefore, metal siding is rarely used for finishing residential buildings.

facade panels - in fact, this is an analogue of vinyl. The difference lies only in appearance- this coating can imitate natural stone, masonry, and other materials.

Often, home craftsmen are interested in how to finish the bottom of the house in order to highlight it and provide sufficient strength to the base? An excellent solution are special plinth panels. Outwardly, they resemble facade panels, but they are more durable.

Everyone should choose what material is better to finish the house outside, depending on the desired design of the facade and, of course, financial capabilities.

Option 2: plaster

Technology features

Plaster is no less popular than, for example, a hinged facade, as it has some advantages:

much cheaper than other finishing options. Therefore, if you are looking for how to decorate the house outside cheaper, then plaster is an excellent solution;
allows you to achieve a presentable appearance of the structure - there is a large selection of decorative plasters on sale that can highlight even the most nondescript structure;
in a similar way, not only the decoration of a private house from the outside, but also the decoration of the facade of the apartment can be performed. True, for this it is necessary to obtain permission from the relevant authorities;
it is possible to insulate the facade - in this case, the plaster is applied over the insulation using a special technology, which has already been repeatedly described on our resource.

If you decorate a plastered and painted facade with decorative slats and beams, it can be decorated in half-timbered or Japanese style.

However, plaster also has some disadvantages:

plastering is a seasonal job, since it cannot be done at sub-zero temperatures;
durability is much lower than other finishes. As a rule, it does not exceed 10-15 years, subject to strict adherence to technology and the use of the most expensive and high-quality materials. Otherwise, the facade will have to be repaired even earlier;
strength is much lower than other types of finishes, especially if the plaster is applied over the insulation. In this case, it is protected by a thin layer of cement-based adhesive and fiberglass mesh. As a result, even minor mechanical loads can damage the surface of the facade;
applying plaster is a rather laborious work.

If the house is made of wood concrete or aerated concrete, it is not recommended to plaster it over the insulation, since the walls will have much greater vapor permeability than the finish, which will lead to their constant dampening with all the ensuing consequences.

Types of plaster

It should be noted that plastering can be of several types:

Type of plastering	Peculiarities
Draft	The task of such plastering is to level the outer walls and prepare them for further finishing, for example, applying decorative plaster, tiling, painting, etc. To perform rough plaster, cement mortars are used. It is best to use special plaster mixes, which contain additives that improve the quality of the coating. Their cost starts from 180-200 rubles. per bag 25kg. The liquid mortar with such plastering is applied to the wall manually or mechanically, after which it is aligned with the beacon rule. True, if the irregularities of the wall are insignificant, plastering can be done without beacons.
decorative	Forms the texture of the facade, respectively, performs an exclusively decorative function. As a rule, decorative plastering is carried out with special mixtures, which are applied in a thin layer. Their composition may contain marble chips or other filler, which forms the texture of the coating. The cost of the cheapest mineral plasters starts from 300-400 rubles. per bag weighing 20kg. The cost of more expensive polymer compositions can reach 2500-3000 rubles. I must say that there is a technology for decorative plastering with ordinary cement mortar. Its essence lies in spraying the composition on the walls, resulting in a texture that resembles a fur coat. Therefore, this technology is called a fur coat.
Wet facade	With this plastering, the walls are pre-pasted with insulation, for example, foam or mineral mats. In addition, the insulation is additionally fixed with special dowels. Then the surface is reinforced with fiberglass mesh, which is glued with Ceresit CT 85 adhesive. Thus, it performs the function of a rough plaster. Any decorative plaster is applied over the surface finished in this way, which is subsequently painted.

If you want to insulate the house using the hinged facade technology, but at the same time finish it with decorative plaster, you can sheathe the LSU frame with plates, then putty them on and apply a decorative composition on top.

Option 3: cladding with piece materials

Exterior decoration of the house can be done with piece materials. Among the advantages of such a solution are the following points:

reliable protection of walls from atmospheric influences;
the facade acquires a presentable appearance;
durability.

Of course, along with the advantages, there are some disadvantages:

walls under such cladding cannot be insulated from the outside;
the cost of piece facing materials is much higher than the coatings described above.

Therefore, the combined exterior decoration of the facade is very popular. In this case, piece materials are used only for finishing the basement or corners, and the main part of the walls is plastered or finished in other ways, as in the photo below.

The most popular are the following types of piece materials:

stones;
clinker tiles;
ceramic tile.

Below we will take a closer look at the features of all these coatings.

Facing stones

Natural stone is a common finishing material that always looks stylish and fashionable.. In addition, this finish is durable and very durable.

True, it should be borne in mind that stone is different from stone. Therefore, we will further consider the most common types of stones that are used for facade decoration:

stone type	Peculiarities
limestone and sandstone	They are beautiful stones that are found in a variety of shades. Of course, in addition to visual appeal, there are other advantages: low cost - from 400-500 rubles. for 1 m2; relatively small weight. The disadvantages include low strength and porosity.
shell rock	It is also inexpensive, but at the same time a beautiful stone. It has the same disadvantages as the above limestone and sandstone.
Slate	Beautiful and at the same time durable material, so it is very popular. Often it is used in the design of the facade in the style of Provence. The cost of slate also starts from 400-500 rubles. for 1 m2;
Marble	This stone is one of the most famous and widespread. It has a beautiful texture and a rich selection of shades. In addition, this stone can be called eternal due to its high strength and hardness. The only serious drawback of marble is the high cost - the price starts from 3500-4000 rubles. for 1m2.
Granite	It has almost the same performance as marble. True, its cost is somewhat lower - from 2500 rubles per square meter.

To prevent the porous stone from getting wet and clogged with dirt, it should be coated with a special varnish.

The installation of the stone is carried out on ordinary tile adhesive. Since when laying this material it is not necessary to make even seams and strictly maintain the level, even a beginner can cope with this task.

Clinker tiles are a beautiful and durable material for exterior wall decoration, which is made on the basis of slate clays. Thanks to a special manufacturing technology, it has the following qualities:

high strength;
weather resistance;
durability - many manufacturers of clinker tiles give a guarantee for 100 years;
light weight compared to natural stone.

Outwardly, the tile resembles a brick, so the wall finished with this material is almost impossible to distinguish from brickwork. True, the installation process itself is quite complicated, since the tiles must be located in the same plane and have the same seams.

In addition, the process of grouting is quite complicated. Therefore, if you decide to tile your house, you will have to seek help from specialists.

As for the cost of clinker tiles, the price of domestic products starts from 600 rubles per square meter. European tiles are several times more expensive.

Ceramic tile

A good alternative to clinker tiles is ceramic and porcelain stoneware. It can be smooth and structured. The latter resembles a natural stone, therefore it is very popular.

Sometimes even photo printing is applied to the glazed surface. As a result, the material can have any texture or patterns. Accordingly, such a coating looks very impressive.

It should be noted that not only tiles are made of ceramics, but also large facade panels, the width of which can reach 60 cm and the length -180 cm. The panels are easier to mount, however, the design of the facade in this case turns out to be rather peculiar. Therefore, the tile is still more popular.

The cost of ceramic facade tiles starts from 400 rubles. for 1m2.

Option 4: brick cladding

Considering modern types of exterior decoration, it is impossible not to mention brick cladding. This is perhaps best protection walls from negative environmental influences and mechanical influences.

Therefore, if you are interested in decorating an old house, brick cladding is an excellent solution. After all, in this way you will not only protect the walls from negative influences, but also give the building a presentable appearance.

True, for objectivity, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with some of the disadvantages of such a solution:

the brick has a lot of weight, as a result of which the facing walls need a foundation , even if you plan to finish a one-story house. Therefore, if such a cladding was not planned at the design stage of the house, it is necessary to carry out an additional strip foundation along the perimeter of the building;
the cost is quite high - starts from 10-15 rubles apiece;
facing masonry requires a highly qualified mason, so you won’t be able to save money by doing the finishing yourself.

Option 5: lining with thermal panels

Finally, consider modern outdoor finishing materials that belong to the category of thermal insulation boards. Their main feature is the presence of two layers:

base - is a heat-insulating material. It can be expanded polystyrene, extruded polystyrene foam or even polyurethane foam;
the front layer - serves as protection for the insulation from environmental influences, and is also a decorative element. As a front coating, clinker tiles, marble chips, porcelain tiles and other materials are usually used.

It should be noted that these panels do not require the installation of a frame, as they are fixed directly on the wall using special fasteners. At the same time, they are connected to each other in a lock, which provides a continuous surface without cold bridges.

Among the disadvantages of this method of finishing can be identified:

high cost - the price of thermal panels starts from 1000 rubles. for 1m2;
the vapor permeability of such a coating leaves much to be desired, therefore it is not necessary to finish a house of gas silicate or other materials that have a high vapor permeability in this way.

Here, in fact, are all types of exterior wall finishes that I wanted to acquaint you with in this article.

Conclusion

Exterior decoration of the house can be done in different ways and materials. Moreover, it is impossible to say unequivocally that some option is better, and some is worse, since they all have their pluses and minuses. Therefore, everyone must make his own choice, depending on his own wishes, financial capabilities and other factors.

If you have any questions regarding the facade decoration, ask them in the comments, and I will be happy to answer you.