Regulatory legal act- is a written official document adopted by the authorized body of the state.
A normative act establishes, changes or repeals rules of law.
Beginning and validity period of regulations
Regulatory acts are valid in time, and the beginning of action is determined by the moment of their entry into force.
In the legislation of the Russian Federation there are three ways to establish this point:
the normative act comes into force from the time of its adoption or publication;
the time of entry into force is determined by the expiration of the established period after publication of the act;
a normative act comes into force from the moment expressly specified in it or in the law approving this act.
Depending on their validity period, regulations can be divided into:
for temporary acts;
acts of indefinite duration.
Types of regulations
All regulations can be divided into the following types:
-
regulations;
international laws.
Law
A law is a normative legal act issued by the highest representative body state power and having the highest legal force.
An act of this type is adopted only by authorities (legislative or representative) or by citizens of the country through a referendum.
Only the authority that issued it can mark or amend the law.
Acts of this type regulate processes related to the development of the state and society.
You can point out the types of laws that apply in Russian Federation: The Basic Law, or Constitution, federal constitutional laws and federal laws.
Regulations
By-laws are issued on the basis and for the purpose of executing laws and represent a hierarchically structured model in which the norms must correspond to those prescribed in sources of greater legal force and be the basis for acts at a lower level.
The main types of regulatory acts of a by-law nature in Russia are divided into:
general federal acts (decrees and orders of the President of the Russian Federation, government resolutions, orders of ministries and departments);
acts of the subjects of the federation (local constitutions, charters, as well as laws adopted by the legislative and executive authorities of the region);
municipal laws (orders, decisions or regulations adopted by mayor's offices, city councils and similar structures).
International laws
A special type of regulations are international laws.
They are adopted by organizations outside Russian jurisdiction and are divided into two types - directives, which allow the government of specific countries to choose exactly how to implement accepted international obligations and regulations, where there are requirements that are mandatory for direct execution by all states.
The Constitution of Russia states that the principles and norms characteristic of international law, and treaties of the Russian Federation with other states are part of the national legal system.
Hierarchical system of legal acts
In general, the hierarchical system of regulatory legal acts in Russia can be represented as follows:
1) Constitution (Basic Law);
2) federal laws;
3) decrees of the President;
4) Government resolutions;
5) regulations of ministries and departments.
A special group is formed by:
a) international treaties of Russia;
b) normative acts of state authorities of the constituent entities of the Federation.
Levels of regulations
The effect of regulations can extend at several levels.
General federal acts are mandatory for execution throughout Russia.
Acts of the subjects of the federation apply to residents of individual regions, as well as to all persons, regardless of registration and citizenship, who come to the subject or temporarily reside in it.
Municipal legal acts, which are the main instrument of local self-government, apply to residents of the city, district or district, as well as persons visiting there.
It is also possible to distinguish local legal acts, the peculiarity of which is their narrow focus.
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Regulatory legal act: details for an accountant
- Development of regulations on remuneration of employees of sports institutions
of the Russian Federation, laws and other regulatory legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. When developing... current regulatory legal acts regulating the specifics of remuneration, including departmental regulatory legal acts; ... federal accountants government agencies– regulatory legal acts of the Government of the Russian Federation; for managers, ... regulatory legal acts of these entities; for managers, deputy managers, chief accountants of municipal institutions - regulatory legal acts...
- What guarantees are provided to teachers working with children with disabilities?
And other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, laws and other regulatory legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regulatory legal acts of local authorities... in accordance with labor legislation, other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, constituent entities of the Russian Federation and bodies... established by labor legislation and other regulatory legal acts containing labor law norms (Art...
- Is it possible to force an employee to divide his vacation into parts?
With labor legislation and other regulatory legal acts containing labor law norms, collective... established by labor legislation and other regulatory legal acts containing labor law norms. According to...
- Formation of accounting policies according to the standard
Features of the activity; GHS “Accounting Policies”; regulatory legal acts governing the conduct accounting and... any object of accounting; regulatory legal acts governing the maintenance of accounting and... and the preparation of financial statements of the institution. If the normative legal acts regulating the maintenance of accounting and... accounting, unambiguously established by the normative legal acts regulating the maintenance of accounting and...
- Challenging regulations is a means to protect violated rights or...?
- Challenging regulations under the CAS of the Russian Federation and legal consequences
This includes checking that the contested normative legal act, decision, action (inaction) was violated or... it was proposed to establish that “A normative legal act recognized as illegal is declared invalid from the moment it enters into... the consumer of a utility resource due to the establishment of an unreasonable price by the normative legal act ( tariff) or standard... thermal energy, recognized as not complying with regulatory legal acts of greater legal force that have entered into...
- Electronic work books
In accordance with the laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation. A person who has work experience... in accordance with labor legislation, other regulatory legal acts containing labor law norms, collective... of the Russian Federation, others federal laws, other regulatory legal acts; persons who have work experience in... violation of labor legislation and other regulatory legal acts containing labor law norms. WITH...
- Review of legal positions on taxation issues reflected in judicial acts of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation in the fourth quarter. 2019
2010 N 229-FZ) regulatory legal acts of representative bodies of municipalities. IN...
- On the legality of issuing orders to institutions by the state financial control body
Budget legislation of the Russian Federation and other normative legal acts regulating budget legal relations, bodies... of the budget legislation of the Russian Federation and other normative legal acts regulating budget legal relations, bodies... is determined accordingly by federal laws, normative legal acts of the Government of the Russian Federation, the highest executive... for an appeal authorized by a regulatory legal act of the Government of the Russian Federation, a regulatory legal act of the highest executive body...
- Audit of annual financial statements of organizations for 2018
...: when considering compliance by the audited entity with regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, consider compliance with the audited... results. Early application of FSBU rules Regulatory legal acts on accounting may provide for... early application of the rules is provided for by the relevant regulatory legal act. Moreover, according to Part 7 ... of organizations by the Federal Treasury), it is not a regulatory legal act and is of an informational nature only...
- What to consider when submitting a report on the results of operations and use of property?
...) for a fee in cases provided for by regulatory legal acts, indicating the categories of consumers. 3...
- Recommendations of the Federal Treasury for conducting inspections
Objects of control of legislative and regulatory legal acts governing accounting issues... in accordance with the provisions of current regulatory legal acts. 6. Reflection of economic... compliance with the requirements of the specified regulatory legal acts is checked, in particular, fixed... drawn up in accordance with the requirements of regulatory legal acts; correctness and timeliness of reflection... established by legislation and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation; the volume in which...
- Translation for medical reasons: step-by-step procedure
Established by federal laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, with his written consent..., established by federal laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, or the absence of the employer..., established by federal laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, in accordance with which ... for a new position and other local regulatory legal acts directly related to his new...
- Preferential working conditions have been established for women in rural areas
Other federal laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation relate to working time... until the laws and other regulatory legal acts in force in the territory of the Russian Federation are brought into..., as well as legislative and other regulatory legal acts of the former USSR in force in the territory. .. for them by federal laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation. At the same time, wages...
- Improving budget legislation regarding the VFC and VFA
With budget legislation and other regulatory legal acts regulating budgetary legal relations, procedures... established by the budgetary legislation of the Russian Federation and regulatory legal acts regulating budgetary legal relations. Achievement... control is determined accordingly by federal laws, regulatory legal acts of the Government of the Russian Federation, the highest executive... means used in violation of the provisions of regulatory legal acts (municipal legal acts) stipulating...
What is the administrative law method?
A. a set of ways, means and techniques of influencing relationships;
B. a set of tasks of objects of administrative law;
C. the principle of dividing administrative law into branches;
D. the sphere of interaction between administrative law and public relations;
E. a set of tasks of subjects of administrative law;
3. The administrative law method consists of:
A. permissions, prohibitions, positive binding;
B. permission, imperative regulation, prohibition;
C. prohibition, ensuring the expression of free will, recognition of mutual interests;
D. persuasion, coercion, permission;
E. hypotheses, dispositions, sanctions;
4. Administrative law system:
A. a set of interrelated institutions and norms;
B. legal precedent;
C. charters, regulations of public organizations;
D. internal regulations;
E. legal custom;
5. The general part of administrative law includes:
A. financial and credit management;
B. transport and communications management;
C. management agriculture;
D. general provisions on administrative law as a branch of law and science;
E. management of a joint stock company;
6. A special part of administrative law includes:
A. organ system government controlled in the field economic activity;
B. administrative responsibility;
C. administrative proceedings;
D. administrative process;
E. administrative offense;
7. The method of permission in administrative law is understood as:
A. providing individuals with the right to choose their own behavior;
B. providing only legal entities active rights;
C. permission only individuals do something that is not prohibited by law;
D. providing authorized bodies with the right to take any actions with a detailed report after their implementation;
E. a requirement to refrain from committing acts of a certain kind.
8. The source of administrative law means:
A. forms of expression and consolidation of the rules of behavior of subjects of management relations officially recognized by the state authorities;
B. rules of conduct that have developed independently of government authority;
C. a decision made by the court in a specific case and considered binding in all subsequent similar cases;
D. the right of citizens to participate in the activities of the state;
E. contractual obligations between government agencies and citizens;
What administrative legal acts are adopted by executive authorities?
A. resolutions, orders, orders;
B. decrees, orders, laws;
C. laws, ratified international treaties;
D. regulatory decrees, decisions, orders;
E. orders, laws, codes;
10. The sources of administrative law of the Republic of Kazakhstan include:
A. normative act, administrative agreement;
B. legal custom, normative act;
C. contract, legal custom;
D. individual employment contract;
E. collective agreement;
11. Administrative acts come into force:
D. only from a specifically specified period;
E. from the moment of discussion;
12. Regulatory legal act:
A. a written official document of the established form, adopted in a referendum or by an authorized body or official of the state, establishing legal norms, changing, terminating or suspending their effect;
B. the law regulating public relations, establishing the fundamental principles and norms provided for in paragraph 3 of Article 61 of the Constitution;
C. law, which combines and systematizes legal norms regulating homogeneous social relations;
D. all state laws and judicial precedent;
E. acts of current legislation and legal custom.
13. Legal norm:
A. rule;
B. method;
C. started;
E. all of the above;
14. Level of normative legal act:
A. the place of a normative legal act depending on its legal force in the hierarchy of normative legal acts;
B. the place of a normative legal act depending on the subject of its application;
C. place of the normative legal act depending on the date of its adoption;
D. place of a normative legal act depending on the scope of its action;
E. the place of a normative legal act depending on the quality of its development;
What types of regulatory legal acts are provided for in the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On Regulatory Legal Acts”?
A. basic and derivatives;
B. general and private;
C. basic and applied;
D. legal and static;
E. main and additional;
Which of the listed regulatory legal acts are the main ones?
A. Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan; decrees of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan having the force of Constitutional law; regulatory resolutions of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan; regulatory orders of ministers of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
B. Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan; decrees of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan having the force of Constitutional law; regulatory resolutions of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan; instructions;
C. regulatory legal decisions of maslikhats and akims; rules; regulations; laws;
D. Constitution, constitutional laws, codes, laws, regulations, rules, court decisions;
E. regulatory resolutions of the Constitutional Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Supreme Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Laws, codes, instructions;
17. Indicate the correct location of the proposed regulatory legal acts depending on their place in the hierarchy of regulatory legal acts:
A. Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan, constitutional laws, codes of the Republic of Kazakhstan; laws; decrees of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan having the force of law; regulatory decrees of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan; regulatory decisions of maslikhats and akims;
B. Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan; laws; regulatory decisions of akimats and maslikhats; codes;
C. Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan; codes; laws; regulatory decisions of akimats and maslikhats; constitutional laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
D. codes of the Republic of Kazakhstan; laws; decrees of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan having the force of law; decrees of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan having the force of Constitutional law;
E. Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan; codes; laws; regulatory decisions of akimats and maslikhats; regulatory orders, resolutions of central government bodies;
A. regulatory legal acts relating to the rights, freedoms and responsibilities of citizens;
B. regulatory legal acts relating to the activities of state bodies that are part of the Government;
C. regulatory legal acts relating to the activities of bodies directly subordinate to the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
D. regulatory legal acts containing state secrets and other secrets protected by law;
E. ratified international treaties;
19. Administrative law interacts most closely with:
A. constitutional law;
B. civil law;
C. criminal law;
D. financial law;
E. agricultural law;
20. The official interpretation of by-laws is given by:
A. Constitutional Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
B. The President of the Republic of Kazakhstan in his annual messages to the people of Kazakhstan;
C. Supreme Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
D. a special commission consisting of deputies of the Senate of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
E. bodies and officials who adopted (issued) them;
21. Maintaining the State Register of Normative Legal Acts is entrusted to:
A. Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Kazakhstan and its territorial bodies;
B. Administration of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
C. Commission on Legislation and Legal Reform of the Mazhilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
D. Secretary of State;
E. Constitutional Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
22. The main provisions on the preparation and publication of administrative acts are contained:
A. In the Law “On Regulatory Legal Acts”
B. in the Civil Code
C. in the Constitutional Law “On the Government”
D. in the collection of decisions of the Supreme Court
E. in the civil procedure code
23. The Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the source of:
A. all branches of law;
B. administrative law only;
C. only constitutional law;
D. civil law;
E. criminal law;
24. What does not apply to the sources of administrative law:
A. Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
B. Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
C. Government Decrees;
E. orders of ministries, departments;
25. The division into general and special parts of administrative law is characteristic of it:
A. systems;
B. subject;
C. method;
D. sources;
E. industries;
26. The set of methods and techniques by which administrative law influences social relations is called:
A. method;
B. object;
C. source;
D. subject;
E. subject;
27. Administrative law is divided into the following parts:
A. general, special;
B. special, general;
C. special, systemic;
D. general, systemic;
E. systemic, special.
28. Basic, initial principles characterizing the content of administrative law:
A. principles of administrative law;
B. methods of administrative law;
C. functions of administrative law;
D. tasks of administrative law;
29. Order, prohibition and permission in administrative law:
A. methods of administrative law;
B. principles of administrative law;
C. tasks of administrative law;
D. functions of administrative law;
E. forms of administrative law;
30. External form of expression of administrative legal norms:
A. sources of administrative law;
B. administrative-legal relations;
C. structure of administrative law norms;
D. methods of administrative law;
E. principles of administrative law;
32. From what moment does a citizen’s administrative legal capacity arise:
A. from birth;
B. from 18 years of age;
C. from 14 years old;
D. from the moment of registration;
E. from the moment of naming;
33. A set of legal norms regulating social relations in the field of management:
A. administrative law;
B. civil law;
C. state law;
D. criminal law;
E. constitutional law;
34. Administrative law as a legal science belongs to the group:
A. branch legal sciences;
B. special (applied) legal sciences;
C. industrial and special (applied) legal sciences;
D. socio-historical and branch legal sciences;
E. theoretical and historical sciences;
35. Imperative orders, coordination and subordination in service are characteristic of:
A. administrative law;
B. labor law;
C. constitutional law;
D. land law;
E. family law;
36. Purposeful influence of the state and its institutions on spheres of public life to change them in accordance with their public policy goals:
B. performance of generally significant functions;
C. regulatory and administrative regulation;
D. government regulation;
E. application of administrative measures;
37. The purpose of public administration:
A. the desired, possible and necessary state of regulation of social relations - the subject of administrative and legal influence that must be achieved;
B. lack of direct interaction between subject and object through the mechanism of direct and feedback connections;
C. the presence of direct interaction between subject and object through a mechanism of direct and feedback connections;
D. absence of indirect interaction between subject and object through the mechanism of direct and feedback connections;
E. the presence of indirect interaction between subject and object through the mechanism of direct and feedback connections;
38. Define the type of administrative management:
A. public administration;
B. biological control;
C. technical management;
D. legal management;
E. social management;
39. The process of purposeful influence on the system of social regulation, as a result of which its orderliness and development are achieved in accordance with the set goals:
A. public administration as an object of administrative and legal regulation;
B. biological management as an object of administrative and legal regulation;
C. technical management as an object of administrative and legal regulation;
D. legal management as an object of administrative and legal regulation;
E. social management as an object of administrative and legal regulation;
40. Methods of public administration:
A. this is a set of techniques and methods of direct and expedient influence of governing bodies and their officials on the managed object in order to achieve their goals;
B. general ideas and guiding principles of administrative and legal influence;
C. preferential management methods;
D. central principles of public administration;
E. main directions of administrative and legal influence;
41. Identify a feature that is not related to the features of the method of public administration:
A. use on behalf of and for the benefit of certain group population;
B. formation at the will of the state;
C. implementation in the process of carrying out government activities;
D. use on behalf and in the interests of government;
E. has authoritative content;
A normative legal act (NLA) is the main source of law in a modern state.
Regulations are issued primarily by government bodies that have relevant competence in this area. The procedure for issuing legal acts is strictly regulated.
Concept and characteristics of a normative legal act
A legal document is an official document containing legal norms regulating public relations. By adopting a normative legal act, the state thereby makes its will generally binding.
The regulatory legal act has the following features:
- aimed at regulating social relations in various spheres of society;
- created as a result of the law-making process by the relevant authorized state bodies;
- has an official character;
- This is an official document that has special details:
- name of the act (for example, law, resolution, order);
- name of the government body that adopted this document (The State Duma, president, government, ministry);
- the date of adoption of the act, its number, as well as the place where it was adopted.
- legal acts constitute a unified legislative system of society;
- contains norms of law that are legally binding;
- has a strictly regulated procedure for adoption, publication, and entry into force. All legal acts must be brought to the attention of citizens;
- has a certain internal structure: sections, chapters, articles;
- its execution is guaranteed by the coercive power of the state.
Regulatory legal acts are classified on various grounds:
- By subject of lawmaking, i.e. who is the initiator of this legal act:
- government agency;
- public organizations;
- people ().
- By area of their distribution:
- federal regulations;
- acts of constituent entities of the Russian Federation;
- acts of municipal authorities;
- local legal acts of organizations, institutions, etc.
- According to their duration:
- acts adopted for an indefinite period of time;
- acts are temporary (for a certain period).
- By legal force: This is the most significant feature of the classification, as it determines the significance of legal acts in the legal regulation system.
In accordance with the laws of rule-making, legal acts of higher authorities have legal advantage (superior legal force) compared to acts of lower authorities. Those. the latter are obliged to issue legal acts on the basis of and in pursuance of legal acts of higher authorities.
On this basis, legal acts are divided into laws and regulations.
Laws
Therefore, in the classical understanding of the continental system of law, judicial acts are still not a source of law, but are an explanation of the application of already existing norms, taking into account their contradictions or gaps in legal regulation.
All correct answers are highlighted bold green text.
Question 1: Which of the listed normative legal acts are acts of constitutional legislation?
1. Federal constitutional law of July 21, 1994 “On the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation.”
2. Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
3. Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
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Question 2: What is the name of the introductory part of a normative legal act?
1. Hypothesis.
2. Prejudice.
3. Preamble.
Question 3: Which normative act has the highest legal force?
1. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation.
2. Federal law.
3. Constitution of the Russian Federation.
Question 4: What determines the legal force of a normative legal act?
1. From the time of its publication.
2. From the territorial jurisdiction of the law-making body.
3. On the competence of the law-making body, the rank of regulated relations and the type of normative legal act.
Question 5: Which of the following acts is a local regulatory legal act?
1. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation.
2. Order for employment.
3. Regulations on bonus payments to employees of a particular enterprise.
Question 6: What is the retroactive effect of the law?
1. The law mitigates previously imposed criminal penalties.
2. Extends its effect to legal facts that arose before its adoption.
3. Extends its effect to legal facts that arose after its adoption.
Question 7: What is the extraterritorial effect of the law?
1. The law applies to a limited territory of the state.
2. The law is valid throughout the entire territory of the state.
3. The law of one state is valid on the territory of another state.
Question 8: From what moment will the Order of the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation of December 18, 1993 No. 300 come into force in the territory under the jurisdiction of the Prioksky District Department of Internal Affairs of Nizhny Novgorod?
1. Since December 18, 1993
2. From the moment of receipt of the order at the Prioksky District Department of Internal Affairs of Nizhny Novgorod.
3. After 10 days from the date of receipt of the order at the Prioksky District Department of Internal Affairs of Nizhny Novgorod.
Question 9: What is the primary element of a legal system?
1. Branch of law.
2. Rule of law.
3. Institute of Law.
Question 10: Indicate the type of systematization of normative legal acts, in which they are combined according to chronological and (or) subject criteria into various types of collections and collections?
1. Legitimation.
2. Codification.
3. Incorporation.
Question 11: Choose the appropriate concept for this definition: “The streamlining of legal norms in the process of lawmaking by competent authorities, when previously existing laws, other normative and legal acts are repealed, legal norms are revised and introduced into unified system and a single legally and logically integral, agreed-upon normative act is issued.”
1. Legalization.
2. Codification.
3. Consolidation.
Question 12: Which of the listed normative legal acts are considered codified?
1. Constitution of the Russian Federation.
2. Charter of the patrol service.
3. Traffic rules.
4. There is no correct answer.
Question 13: What concept does the following definition refer to: “A form of systematization in which small acts issued on a single or several interrelated issues are combined into one enlarged act”?
1. Incorporation.
2. Consolidation.
3. Codification.
Question 14: What type of incorporation is defined as “approval of collections by specially authorized government bodies”?
1. Official.
2. Semi-formal.
3. Unofficial.
Question 15: Name the characteristic properties (signs) of a legal norm.
1. Generally binding normativity.
2. Formal certainty.
3. Non-personalization of the addressee.
4. All of the above, plus structural organization.
Question 16: What is the name of the element of a legal norm that fixes measures of adverse impact on a violator of a legal norm?
1. Hypothesis.
2. Disposition.
3. Sanction.
Question 17: What element of a legal norm provides for the condition for the application of a legal norm?
1. Sanction.
2. Disposition.
3. Hypothesis.
Question 18: What is the purpose of law enforcement rules?
1. Grant rights to the participants in the relationship and assign responsibilities to them.
2. Determine measures of legal liability.
3. Resolve contradictions between norms.
4. Existing norms are repealed or the scope of their action is changed.
5. Proclaim the goals and objectives of law, consolidate legal principles.
Question 19: What are the legal prerequisites for the emergence of legal relations?
1. Rules of law, legal personality and legal fact.
2. Subjects of law, objects of law and legal facts.
3. Subjective rights and legal obligations.
Question 20: Which concept is defined as follows: “Participants legal relations having subjective rights and legal obligations"?
1. Subject of law.
2. Subject of the legal relationship.
3. Subject of the offense.
1. Determine which concept the definition refers to: “A scientific category, which is understood as a set of features, properties, characteristics that characterize a state at a certain stage of historical development”:
A. type of political system
B. type of state
B. form of government
D. type of political regime
2. The sanction of a legal norm that establishes the lowest and highest or only the highest limits of punishment is called ...
A. absolutely definite
B. relatively-definite
B. alternative
3. Determine what legal norms force the subjects of legal relations to take a certain action:
A. declarative
B. authorizing
B. binding
G. prohibiting
4. Determine the elements of the legal relationship:
A. object of legal relationship
B. objective side
B. subjects of legal relations
D. subjective side
5____________________the function of the state is to ensure that every person has the right to a healthy and safe living environment.
6. An agreement establishing, amending or repealing legal norms between two or more entities authorized in the field of lawmaking - this form of law is called:
A. employment contract
B. marriage contract
B. regulatory agreement
D. civil contract
7.Which of the following features distinguishes the act of application of law from other types of normative legal acts?
A. its legality
B. its written form
B. the fact that it is published by a government agency
G. is valid only for a specific case and does not apply to similar cases
D. there is no correct answer
8. Regulation of a large sphere of homogeneous social relations is a sign of which element of the legal system:
A. branches of law
B. sub-branches of law
V. Institute of Law
D. rules of law
9.Which of these signs refers to the signs characterizing the objective side of the offense?
D. socially harmful consequences
10. The criterion for dividing legal relations into regulatory and protective is...
A. functions of law
B. general legal principles
B. legal system
D. will of the subjects of legal relations
11. A document explaining the meaning of a legal norm is an act:
A. official interpretation
B. regulatory
B. law enforcement
D. title-determiner
12. The legal system and the legislative system are related to each other as:
A. goal and means
B. primary and secondary
G. part and whole
13. Purposeful influence on people’s behavior and social relations through legal means is...
A. legal education
B. legal regulation
B. law and order
14. Determine the forms of implementation of the right:
A. impact
B. execution
B. influence
D. compliance
D. use
15 Determine the signs of application of law:
A. has a procedural nature
B. has a contractual nature
B. the result of the application of law is a normative legal act
D. the result of the application of law is – the act of applying the law
16. Identify the signs of a fascist political regime
A. intolerance of any dissent
B. the presence of a common official ideology for the entire country
B. state monopoly on information
D. dominant position of state ownership
D. is based on a racist ideology that proclaims one nation or people as the highest, elite, while others, “not full-fledged peoples” must serve the superior race or be subject to destruction.
E. all of the above signs
17. Determine the legal forms of exercising the functions of the state:
A. social
B. law-making
V. economic
G. ideological
D. law enforcement
18. Determine what belongs to the characteristics of a government body:
A. is intended to solve the problems enshrined in the charter
B. is formed in accordance with the procedure established by law
V. has the right to issue binding acts
D. all answers are correct
19. Define general principles organization and activities of the state apparatus:
A.legal order of education and activities
B. principle of legality and constitutionality
B. priority of human rights in the implementation of the activities of the state apparatus
D. delimitation of competence and areas of competence between various bodies
D.all answers are correct
20. The set of rules, means and techniques for the development, execution and systematization of regulations for the purpose of their clarity, understandability and effectiveness is...
A. systematization of legislation
B. legal technique
B. way of presenting the rule of law
D. ways of interpreting the law
ANSWERS TO TEST TASKS
