Ability to drive a car in modern world- a necessity that not only simplifies life, but also expands horizons, provides additional features. But how to master this skill and how to quickly learn traffic rules?
This article is intended for persons over 18 years of age
Have you already turned 18?
- pedestrians and cyclists;
- cars and trucks;
- motorcyclists and horse-drawn vehicles.
All of them must be guided by them while on the roadway or sidewalk. It is important to know and understand traffic rules everywhere. The traffic rules include all the important and vital knowledge, terms and concepts that have been collected, tested, and systematized over many years. They are designed to ensure the safety of all road users, protect them from accidents, breakdowns, conflict situations and unpleasant meetings with representatives of the traffic police.
Is it possible to learn traffic rules in 1 day?
In order to obtain the coveted driver's license, you must pass an exam, which consists of a practical and theoretical part. While the first can still be dealt with somehow, the second evokes a feeling of fear in both experienced drivers and most driving school students.
Search engines often ask the question: is it possible to learn traffic tickets in 1 day and, in general, how long can it take to learn them? theoretical course young driver? You can learn it in order to simply pass it and forget it in a day, overnight, or even in 3 hours, as some online resources suggest. But will it be effective? Will such a driver be able to behave correctly on the road in a difficult or critical situation? Does he have enough experience and knowledge? It's up to you to decide how to choose, easy and fast or effective method learn all 120 new traffic rules tickets.
Simple and in a fast way It is considered to be memorizing the rules, memorizing them without understanding the essence, without understanding. In no case should we forget that the health and lives of many people and their safety depend on the behavior of all participants on the road and their knowledge.
You can learn traffic rules in 1 day, but in this case they will be of very little use and benefit (unless, of course, you have the ability to remember and digest large amounts of information in a minimum amount of time).
How to effectively learn traffic rules?
You can effectively learn the rules of the road using a combination of several methods:
- understanding the importance of the information contained in the textbook;
- constantly attending lectures at a driving school;
- independent study of theoretical foundations;
- application of theory in practice.
It is the observance of all these points that can guarantee that you will successfully pass the exams in 2017 and master all 120 tickets.
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As for practical exercises, this is an integral part of studying the road regulations. You will do your first skills together with an instructor. This is the easiest way to feel confident on the road, analyze your actions and find The best decision in difficult situations. Important point: Don't be afraid to ask. Even if the situation seems as simple as shelling pears to you, ask again, test your skills, make sure your judgment is correct.
Passive practice - observing the actions of an experienced driver - will also be useful for you. If you are still using public transport, then try to take a place from which the actions of the bus driver will be clearly visible. Don't be afraid to go for a ride with some of your family or friends, observe their actions and think about the different situations that may be in the new 2017 exam papers. Even when traveling by taxi, do not be afraid to ask the driver about the points that interest you. It is he who will be able to explain even the most complex and lengthy theory in an abbreviated form in an accessible and simple manner.
How to quickly learn traffic tickets?
It is still possible to learn traffic tickets quickly and easily. The main thing is understanding the process, motivation and the ability to apply theory to practice.
Driving school teachers often hear questions: “I can’t learn all 120 tickets, what should I do?” “Is it difficult to remember such a volume of information?”, “How to easily and quickly cope with traffic rules?”, “What is the easiest way to pass a category B, C driver’s license?” To help in such situations, experienced teachers and drivers give some advice to beginners.
First of all, you need to understand the general provisions of the traffic rules and learn the main participants and objects on the road. This:
- traffic inspector and driver;
- traffic lights and road signs(there are permanent and temporary);
- road markings;
- pedestrians.
You can easily learn road signs in a playful way. To do this, you should buy special toy signs or make them yourself and place them around the house. Constantly stumbling upon them, you can easily remember the necessary information and simulate many different situations.
No less effective are computer programs that you can download for free or use online. They offer to answer many questions that are similar to those in the exam papers, resolve a traffic situation or find the culprit of an accident. Equally popular are simulators where you can try yourself as a driver and improve your practical skills. The advantages of such programs are that they are free and have several difficulty levels, which is perfect for an inexperienced driver.
Mnemonics or method of associations
Many people use this method of quickly and easily remembering information without even realizing what they are doing. The essence of the method is that in order to assimilate data, we need to build associative series, come up with abbreviations or rhymes that will lead us to the correct answer.
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When studying the rules of the road to pass the exam, you can use the above methods and techniques and come up with your own approach to mastering knowledge. But you must remember one thing - not only your life and health or the condition of the car, but also the lives of other road users depend on the quality and effectiveness of what you have learned, so take this task very seriously. And even if it won’t be as fast as we would like, it will be safe and correct.
Any car owner should be aware of all existing traffic rules. Without understanding, driving is out of the question. Traffic rules are like rules of etiquette on the road for all road users. But the rules themselves are not enough. In addition, you need to learn road signs. There are quite a lot of them, and this complicates the process.
Memorization Features
There are several nuances to how to easily remember road signs. Pay special attention to them, and then everything will come faster.
Each sign is different in its shape. It can be a quadrangle, a circle or a triangle. In addition, they vary depending on the color. There are red, white or light blue, and in some cases the colors are combined. Also on each of them is a symbol that informs about something. Remember that injunction and prohibition signs are always depicted in the shape of a circle. But other categories can also have this form.
To understand how to learn road signs quickly, remember: what is shown must be strictly followed and in no case ignored. The most “menacing” of their prohibition signs is considered to be the option white with a red border. It carries information that movement is prohibited. If you see a red circle with a white rectangle on it, it means entry is prohibited.
All prohibition signs have a white background (except for those related to parking, which are blue), and around them there is a red border. You cannot do what is shown in the circle. To make it clear, it is often crossed out.
How to learn traffic signs and learn to understand where the influence of a given sign has already ended? There are three variations:
- Leaving or entering a city, village, etc.
- A sign indicating an intersection.
- A pointer that removes previous restrictions.
Imprint in your memory that such a pointer will look like this: a circle with a white background and a black border.
How to learn traffic signs quickly and without much effort? Let's give one more piece of advice. Remember: all regulations signs are only round in shape and have a blue background. When you are at the intersection of two roads, look for signs with arrows. They will help you figure out which way to go in a given situation. If the arrow shows that you can move to the left, then a turn is also allowed here.
Other existing forms
There are also triangular and square signs on the roads. Triangular ones can be of two types. They are a little similar in meaning, external characteristics. Warning signs provide information that there are dangerous sections of the road nearby (descents, ascents, tunnels). They are mainly located before the beginning of such a section.
There are also priority signs. They indicate the sequence in which traffic should occur at intersections. These are also called warning signs. At the intersection there may be a “Give Way” sign (in the form of an inverted triangle) or a “Main Road” sign (a white quadrangle with a yellow border).
You should also not forget about the signs that announce pedestrian crossings, places where children can walk (near a school or kindergarten), bus stops, trams, etc. Such signs have a square or rectangular shape. It is also important to remember those that signal geographical names, bodies of water, distances, and repairs on the road. They do not prohibit anything, but only inform the driver. It is also worth mentioning here the signs that indicate such facilities as a gas station, toilet, car wash, parking lot. They can perhaps simply be called useful.
In fact, learning road signs is easy. You just need to develop a scheme of distinctive characteristics in your head. Use your visual memory 100%. If you notice that you can’t remember the meaning for a long time, put a hint book in the glove compartment for such cases. Until you polish your knowledge, repeat the signs in free time. For example, before bed. For a better effect, you can come up with associations.
Desire and systematic repetition will help you remember the signs quickly and easily. The main thing is to try and never stop practicing!
When driving school students first learn the Rules of the Road, it seems to them that it is impossible to remember all these nuances. But in this matter, attentiveness, patience and, oddly enough, ingenuity are important. Everyone has long known that poems, tables, drawings, jokes are remembered much easier than long and boring formulations. To make training easier for current and future cadets, the TAM.BY team together with the AvtoDelo Plus driving school have collected simple traffic rules memos.
Rule #1. Traffic controller signals
Surely both drivers and pedestrians have seen how traffic controllers show not only the signals prescribed by the rules, but also personally escort almost every car to the required turn. And all because motorists do not always remember what the signs given by the traffic controller mean. We'll fix it!
Wording in traffic rules
The traffic controller signals have the following meanings:
36.1. arms extended to the sides or lowered:
36.1.1. from the left and right sides it is allowed: for the tram to move straight, for other vehicles to move straight and to the right, for pedestrians to cross the roadway;
36.1.2. from the chest and back: the movement of all vehicles and pedestrians is prohibited;
36.2. right arm extended forward:
36.2.1. from the left side it is allowed: for the tram to move to the left, for other vehicles to move in all directions;
36.2.2. from the chest: all vehicles are allowed to move only to the right;
36.2.3. from the right side and back: the movement of all vehicles is prohibited, pedestrians are allowed to cross the road behind the back of the traffic controller;
36.3. hand raised: movement of all vehicles and pedestrians is prohibited in all directions.
How to remember
To remember the signs of a traffic controller, there is a simple poem that is familiar to many.
The stick is pointed upward - it tells everyone to stand.
If the stick points to your mouth, make a right turn.
If the stick points to the right, you have no right to drive.
If the stick points to the left, you can go wherever you want.
The “bare” chest and back are a wall for the driver.
Rule #2. Remaining tread height
With the help of this memory, you can once and for all learn the minimum residual value of the tread pattern. If it is lower, then the vehicle is not allowed to participate in road traffic.
Wording in traffic rules
Tires passenger cars have a residual tread height of less than 1.6 mm, trucks - 1 mm, buses - 2 mm, motorcycles and mopeds - 0.8 mm.
How to remember
To remember, we will use a small table and an abbreviation MGLA
- M otocycle (Moped), G pink, L egkova, A bus.
Type of vehicle
Motorcycle, moped
Freight car
A car
Remaining tread height (mm)
It is immediately clear that the size of the picture increases according to our abbreviation MGLA: from motorcycle to bus. Now let's look at the numbers. To remember them, you need to understand that they increase after one. And they do it exactly twice.
It turns out that the parameters of a passenger car are exactly twice as large as those of a motorcycle. And the same dependence applies to the tread height of a bus and a truck.
Rule #3. Stopping and parking a vehicle
Often future drivers confuse prohibiting parking signs and stopping the vehicle. They really are similar. To prevent this from happening again, let's take a look at these signs again, but use our imagination.
Rule #4. Signs repeated outside populated areas
Wording in traffic rules
How to remember
The main thing is to remember what the signs look like. And then a short poem will help.
Two pieces of iron
Two waters
Children
And slaves
Rule #5. Dividing zone and strip
Another confusion arises when defining a dividing zone and a dividing strip. Rhyme comes to the rescue again.
Wording in traffic rules
A dividing zone is a road element highlighted by horizontal road markings that separates adjacent roadways and is not intended for the movement or stopping of vehicles and pedestrians outside specially designated areas.
A dividing strip is a structurally designated element of the road that separates adjacent roadways and is not intended for the movement or stopping of vehicles and pedestrians outside specially equipped and designated areas.
How to remember
Our area is without a lawn.
Stripe - mow, braid.
Rule #6. Prohibition signs that can be canceled
Wording in traffic rules
3.31. The end of the zone of all restrictions.
Indication of the end of the coverage area of the following signs: 3.16, 3.20.1–3.20.3, 3.22, 3.24.1, 3.24.2, 3.26–3.30
Behind this list of numbers are hidden prohibitory signs. It's easy to remember them.
How to remember
So. The “End of all restrictions zone” sign cancels the following signs:
Two cars
all prohibitory signs that depict two cars, and these are signs 3.16, 3.20.1–3.20.3, 3.22
Speed
prohibitory signs 3.24.1 and 3.24.2 “Maximum speed limit”
Sound
prohibition sign
3.26 “Sound signal prohibited”
Stops blue circle
Rule #7. Distance of warning signs in and outside populated areas
Warning signs can be installed in populated areas and outside them. The distance between them and the nearest dangerous section of the road depends on this. It’s difficult to remember such a little thing, but it’s possible.
Wording in traffic rules
Signs 1.1, 1.2, 1.5–1.30, 1.32–1.35 are installed outside populated areas at a distance of 150 to 300 meters, and in populated areas - as a rule, at a distance of 50 to 100 meters before the start of a dangerous section of the road.
Signs 1.1, 1.2, 1.9, 1.10, 1.21, 1.23 are repeated outside populated areas and are installed at a distance of 20 to 50 meters before the start of a dangerous section of the road.
How to remember
Wording in traffic rules
A moped is a mechanical vehicle driven by an engine with a displacement of up to 50 cubic meters. centimeters and having a maximum design speed of movement determined by its technical characteristics, no more than 50 km/h. Bicycles with a suspended engine, mokicks and other mechanical vehicles with similar characteristics are considered mopeds.
How to remember
The moped does not exceed half a hundred,
He also has a bicycle with an engine,
He even calls him mokik
The short name is moped.
Rule #9. Using fog lights
Another little thing that many people forget about is the rules for using fog lights. In some cases, they can only be used in conjunction with low or high beam headlights, in others there is no difference.
Wording in traffic rules
165. Fog lights on a vehicle can be used by the driver:
165.1. in the dark and (or) when there is insufficient visibility of the road in combination with low or high beam headlights;
How to remember
You can remember using simple abbreviations. TV - TV, NV - NV: T small IN time of day - T only IN place, N insufficient IN visibility - N e IN important.
Rule #10. Towable and towing
These two words are so similar that when taking the theory test, cadets spend a long time thinking about which meaning is assigned to each of them. So, who is attracted to whom?
How to remember
Visualization will help you remember. The word “towing” contains a letter SCH, and it has a “tail” to which you can hook a cable. This means the towing vehicle is pulling.
The word “towed” ends with the letters “towed”. They can be interpreted as the exclamation “E-MY!”, which is made by a frustrated driver during a breakdown. This means that a towed vehicle is one that is pulled.
We hope our useful findings will help you easily pass at least the theoretical part of the traffic police exams. Good luck and smooth roads!
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You will need at least a month to thoroughly study the rules of the road. Don't trust advertising that promises a magical crash course lasting a week or two. Prepare yourself in advance for a large amount of information and set a clear goal towards which you will work throughout the time spent at the driving school.
Don't skip theory classes. Their value lies not in the collective reading of a certain section, but in the analysis of the most difficult moments, as well as those situations that often occur on the road, but are described in passing in the traffic rules. When the teacher explains the material, do not hesitate to ask any questions on the topic, because you are paying precisely for a detailed explanation of the subtleties. It is very important to think about the text you are reading or trying to learn. Imagine the situation from each point of the rules to the smallest detail, so that the picture and a complete understanding of the issue are imprinted in your mind.
While studying at a driving school, do not be lazy, make every effort to learn the traffic rules by heart. Do not rely on luck if you have an insufficient level of knowledge, because you learn such complex rules for yourself, for your safety. And if you know that at this time, due to your busy schedule, you will not be able to prepare well for the exam, postpone obtaining a driver’s license until a more opportune moment.
Don't cram! Everything is much simpler.
The human brain is a very practical thing. He remembers only what, for some reason, seems important to him, and discards what is unimportant. The brain considers abstract numbers and obscure phrases informational garbage, which should be, if not gotten rid of, then put into the farthest memory closet. Therefore, attempts to memorize traffic rules from a book will most likely be futile.
In order for numbers and clerical language to be interesting and memorable, they need to be made less abstract, more alive.
1. Add a little personal touch
A rough example: if you are once fined for jaywalking, you will remember for a long time when you can cross the roadway and when you shouldn’t.
However, you don’t have to face fines. Just try to try on the points set out in the traffic rules for yourself.
For example, if you currently travel by tram rather than by car, find this an advantage: the tram is always right. This is an accessible, personal presentation of one of the basic principles of traffic rules: with an equal right to travel, a tram has an advantage over other vehicles, regardless of the direction of movement.
Correlating the theory with personal experience, you can easily click the tram problems in the exam.
2. Laugh
Laughter reduces the level of cortisol, a stress hormone that inhibits the functions of the hippocampus. And this area of the brain is responsible for translating information into lasting memories. In addition, when we laugh, the level of memory-enhancing endorphins in the body increases.
The net effect is that if you laugh, you will remember the information that made you laugh better than any other information. Tales, jokes, caricatures about traffic - great way record traffic rules in memory.
In Russia, new highway markings have been introduced - three solid lines. They mean the same thing as two or one, but something must be done!
The brain remembers information faster in dynamics. Therefore, to study traffic rules, we can recommend video courses, of which there are many on YouTube. The main tasks of the theoretical exam are dealt with directly while driving a virtual car along virtual streets.
4. Draw or look at pictures
We remember information in the form of pictures and posters better than alphanumeric information. Conclusion: if you can draw some traffic rules, draw it. Well, or find this item already depicted in the picture (or even a traffic police information poster!): in this form it will be reliably stored in memory.
5. Learn rhymes and make up abbreviations
How much easier it is to remember information encrypted in the form of abbreviations or short poetic forms, everyone has been aware of it since childhood. Remember “Every Hunter Wants to Know...”? This is called associative memory and is used in mnemonics. It is also applicable in the study of traffic rules.
A simple example. During the theoretical exam, applicants often fail on questions about the interpretation of traffic controller signals. Let's say the traffic controller stands sideways to you, pointing his baton to your left. Is it possible to drive straight or do you have to turn in the direction indicated by the rod? What about making a right turn in this situation? Indeed, this is where you can get confused. And you can remember a little poem:
If the stick is facing your mouth, make a right turn.
If the stick points to the right, you have no right to drive.
If the stick points to the left, you are the queen of the road.
You can't ride on your chest or back - it's a wall!
“Queen” means you can go in any direction.
Abbreviations are also a popular way to remember something. For example, when taking a driving test, it is important to remember the USSR rule: C - light, C - clutch, C - speed, P - handbrake. This means that before moving off, the driver must: turn on the low beam, depress the clutch, engage first gear (speed), and release the car from the handbrake. Violation of this sequence may result in a failed exam.
And, of course, don’t forget one of the key rules: the rule of three Ds or DDD. It stands for this: give way to the fool. That is, if one of the road users breaks the rules, others will have to do everything possible to prevent an accident. By the way, the three D rule describes another way to successfully pass a theoretical exam.
6. Use logic
In many driving schools, there are stories about applicants who successfully passed the theory at the traffic police, having spent a minimum of time studying the rules. And they were helped in this by... banal logic: applicants chose those options that eliminated the likelihood of an accident.
Indeed, in order not to overload your brain with complex formulations, it is enough to understand the basics: all traffic rules are intended for safe movement - both by you and other participants. Therefore, when answering this or that question about crossing intersections and driving on highways, first of all think about how it will be safer for you and those around you. And you can't go wrong.
To illustrate, let’s take a specific example with the “Go straight” sign. By understanding how this sign works and what maneuvers may be unsafe, you can easily solve any problems associated with it.
Here is a video where logical conclusions are presented as simply and accessible as possible.
Of course, in order to work with logic, you still need to create some knowledge base. At least learn what the road signs mean and remember the key points. In addition to the mentioned DDD, these include the following rules:
Interference on the right. If there are no priority signs at the intersection, you need to give way to all cars approaching from the right. The one below is right. A car going down a hill must give way to a car going up it. The one behind is to blame. Drivers following each other must always keep their distance.
But it's not as difficult as cramming the entire rules.
7. Spy on drivers
One of simple ways learn traffic rules - observe how the driver driving you behaves on the road. For example, in public transport it is better to choose the front seats so that you can see the road and the actions of the driver.
Every time you drive through an intersection, change lanes, brake, or park at a stop, it is important to analyze what the driver is doing and compare this information with known traffic rules.
If some maneuver turns out to be unclear, memorize it and later, during a driving lesson, model it in front of the instructor to get a clear explanation. It will be remembered much more firmly than dry information from a book about traffic rules.
8. Use mobile apps and web services
You can improve your knowledge of traffic rules and practice passing the theoretical exam in the traffic police using a variety of mobile applications.
Compared to a paper traffic rules book, they have several advantages. Mobile app:
Always in your pocket. You can train anywhere: even in a minibus on the way to work, even in a queue, even during breakfast or lunch break. Made in a playful way. This means you won’t get bored while cramming. It often contains explanations. If you answer incorrectly, the application will tell you what your mistake was. Helps you find topics in which you are swimming and work on them further.
You can also practice using extensions and web services. For example, on Autorambler or on specific resources.
Unlike the traffic police test, you will have an unlimited number of attempts. Bring solving traffic rules problems to the point of automaticity - and your driver’s license is almost in your pocket!
