Cost of solid fuel boilers: choosing the best priced equipment. Heating a private house with a wood-burning solid fuel boiler Prices for the range of solid fuel boilers

A solid fuel boiler is a heating device that uses wood or coal as fuel. The main parts of the device are a firebox with a water jacket, smoke removal and temperature control systems. The firebox has double walls, between which the coolant (water jacket) circulates. As the fuel burns, the walls heat up, and so does the water. The warm liquid rises up, enters the heat pipe, passes through the heating system, gives off heat and returns back. As a result of fuel combustion, a lot of smoke is produced, which is discharged through pipes to the street. The temperature control and regulation system adjusts the intensity of air entering the firebox.

Types of solid fuel heating systems

Devices are divided depending on the type of fuel used, the principle of its combustion and the degree of energy dependence. There are units that run on traditional solid fuels: wood, coal, fuel briquettes, coke. They are loaded into the firebox manually and periodically added as they burn. Pellet boilers appeared relatively recently. The fuel for them is pellets or granules with a diameter of 4-10 mm, which are produced from waste from industrial production and logging companies: sawdust, shavings, twisted trunks and branches. A special production technology has made it possible to increase the heat release of pellets almost to the level of coal. Since the models that consume pellets are new, they are equipped with fuel supply systems, have automatic ignition and are classified as long-burning devices. Universal boilers operate on all types of solid energy carriers and are equipped with both mechanics and automation, which allows you to choose the best option in terms of price and performance.

Based on the principle of fuel combustion, a distinction is made between gradual process units that operate using top combustion technology, which ensures layer-by-layer gradual combustion of fuel. This allows you to increase the efficiency of the equipment and reduce losses by up to 20%, reducing the amount of combustion products. A pyrolysis or gas generator boiler produces heat through pyrolysis. Dry distillation of wood at 800 degrees produces coke, which serves as fuel. This technology contributes to an almost complete absence of waste and an increase in efficiency up to 90%.

The degree of energy dependence of the boiler is determined by the need to use additional energy resources. Some devices require an electrical connection to function fully. Modern electronics and automation cannot work without electricity. Non-volatile boilers have a traditional design and are controlled manually. Such models provide heating in non-electrified houses, country houses, etc.

Boilers can be classified according to the type of body material into cast iron and steel. Cast iron devices are not susceptible to water hardness, but are afraid of sudden temperature changes. They have a large mass, so the inertia of the system will be high. Due to the anti-corrosion properties of cast iron, they have a long service life, but are more expensive.

Advantages and disadvantages of solid fuel boilers

The advantages of this type of heating devices include environmental friendliness and availability of fuel without connecting to the power grid. The operating time and power of the system are easily controlled using fuel loading volumes. Modern units have a high degree of fire safety and do not use explosive substances for operation. Such a heating system allows you to significantly save on connecting to the gas network. The required power is calculated from the ratio - 1 kW boiler per 10 sq. m area.

Disadvantages usually include the need to regularly add fuel, during which a little smoke enters the room. Boilers need to be cleaned periodically. They reach maximum power rather slowly and cannot immediately stop supplying heat.

If economic issues concern heating your own home, it is better not to depend on anyone. To organize an autonomous system, heating boilers using solid fuel are often chosen. They provide the opportunity to quickly achieve a comfortable temperature in the room, while ensuring a significant reduction in costs.

You will learn everything about choosing a solid fuel boiler from our article. We have presented and described the main criteria that allow us to accurately determine the most suitable option. Taking into account our advice, finding the right model will be much easier.

A solid fuel boiler is a good incentive to save money on heating. It happens that even with installed meters hot water utility companies send bills with inflated figures.

Individual heating eliminates dependence on centralized system heating and makes it possible to control the volume of fuel consumed. This is especially important when it comes not to domestic use, but to heating of enterprise premises. Expenses directly affect the cost of production.

Cost Determinants

An autonomous heating system using solid fuel is a fairly practical way to heat small industries. Such boilers are used when there is a lack of electricity or no connection to the gas main.

The installation of such units is especially relevant in woodworking industries or small workshops (solid fuels are all types of coal, wood, sawdust, etc.)

Classic solid fuel boiler with additional protection. Ideal solution for private housing construction

The cost of the boiler itself depends on its design. The simplest option is an improved stove with manual fuel loading. Some models have automated feeding, but their cost is several times higher.

The increase in cost may also be influenced by the materials used in the manufacture of the product and its heat exchanger (cast iron is most often used). The last factor that affects the price is power. A solid fuel boiler for a small house will cost less than one that can heat a 200 sq. m mansion. m.

Cast iron and hardened steel are used as the main materials for the production of boiler heat exchanger. A cast iron boiler lasts about thirty years and requires regular cleaning. You can load any solid fuel into it, and the efficiency of these models is quite high. Which modification of the unit to choose depends on the parameters of the heated room.

Cast iron boiler. Suitable for heating large areas. Due to its strength, it copes well with any type of fuel

Steel boilers are cheaper than cast iron ones, but they are practically no different from them - they have high performance at a lower cost. A heat exchanger made of a steel alloy heats up faster, but also cools down faster. When choosing any model, you need to take care of the fireproof protection of the room where the equipment will be installed.

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Modern solid fuel boilers are used for heating private and country houses.

Despite the sufficient level of development of gasification in our country, heating in many regions using solid fuel heating boilers remains relevant. Wood-burning boilers are in demand.

This choice of heating systems is due not only to the greater availability of this type of fuel, but also to its high efficiency latest models solid fuel heating boilers of long burning, both domestic and foreign, made according to modern technologies and from quality materials.

At the same time, prices for solid fuel boilers in Moscow and the regions they practically do not differ, and choosing and buying a solid fuel heating boiler today is not a problem at all.

A solid fuel heating boiler is a complex engineering device that heats a circulating coolant by burning wood and other wood or coal fuels and their derivatives: briquettes or granules (pellets).

Today, purchasing long-burning solid fuel boilers is a real opportunity to obtain high-quality heat supply and ensure a continuous supply of hot water in a private cottage or country house, with minimal financial and operating costs.

Types of heating boilers using solid fuels

According to the technological scheme of fuel combustion, solid fuel heating boilers can be divided into systems using classical combustion and pyrolysis systems using solid fuel. Compared to the classic combustion method (classic solid fuel boiler with wood and coal), pyrolysis uses the unique ability of solid fuel to transform into a gaseous state at high temperatures and in the absence of air.

Such gas burns with much greater efficiency, providing pyrolysis solid fuel boilers with long burning, high efficiency and a long service life between fuel fills. Of course, they have a slightly higher price than their classic counterparts with the same power, but the efficiency and ease of maintenance justify the costs in a very short time after their purchase.

Traditional solid fuel long-burning boilers may have design differences in the approach to designing the combustion chamber, as well as in the use different material for the manufacture of a heat exchanger - cast iron or steel. A solid fuel boiler using a heat exchanger of the first type has significantly greater weight and fragility with increasing thermal performance, while the steel structure is durable and resistant to damage.

Operating solid fuel boilers in automatic mode allows you not only to reduce operating costs by shifting most of the worries about servicing and monitoring equipment operation to automation, but also by using a solid fuel boiler with automatic loading to achieve the level of comfort obtained from using gas boilers.

Buy such solid fuel boilers at Russian market It’s not easy yet, but given the promising opportunities, we can assume a great future for them.

Advantages of solid fuel boilers

• Fuel availability
• Affordable price for solid fuel boilers
• You can buy fuel at a low price
• Easy to operate (intuitive controls)
• Possibility of use various types fuels (firewood, coal, pellets, etc.)
• Autonomy (especially important in those regions of our country where there are problems with the supply of centralized gas and electricity)
• High efficiency
• Environmental friendliness
• Safety
• Does not require additional electrical power
• Low operating costs
• Solid fuel boilers without a water circuit can do without a continuous combustion process (especially beneficial for industrial premises, where there is no need to maintain high temperatures at night and on weekends)
• Double savings for small businesses that have the opportunity to burn their own waste as fuel. In such cases, heating of industrial premises is combined with the disposal of production waste (for example, in the paper industry)

Popular models of solid fuel boilers

The Thermo-Mir company, which sells, installs and services solid fuel boilers in Moscow and the Moscow region, offers its customers to familiarize itself with a wide range of products from leading Russian and foreign manufacturers of solid fuel boilers, as well as heating systems using other types of fuel. Buying a solid fuel boiler from us means choosing the most suitable option, taking into account our range.

Our store most fully presents domestic solid fuel boilers (automatic and manually adjusted), as well as model lines of products from the world's most famous brands and brands that are in high demand among Russian consumers.

Features of solid fuel coal boilers

Solid fuel coal boilers have a number of distinctive advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages:

• With coal-fired boilers, having selected the required power, you can heat any area,
• Boilers (especially those using coal as fuel) are almost universal in the choice of fuel: firewood, waste, household waste, briquettes, pellets, sawdust and much more
• Carbon monoxide generated during the combustion process does not enter the chimney, but serves as a raw material for producing combustible gas
• Long burning time (from 6-8 hours)
• Possibility of easy regulation of combustion intensity due to air supply

They also have specific disadvantages:

• Coal needs a separate storage place (without dampness or strong wind)
• Periodic cleaning of the combustion chamber and smoke exhaust system from accumulated soot is required.

Tips for heating your home with solid fuel boilers

Remember that no matter what type heating boilers you have not chosen, you should optimize the condition of the room itself. The walls must be insulated from the outside and inside, and drafts must be eliminated in window and door openings. You should also take care of the condition of the attic and basement. The temperature there should be such that winter time it was slightly higher than the outside one. If it’s warm there, it means the heat goes out through them to the street, and you are needlessly warming the air and the ground around the house.

Particularly popular brands are:

• Buderus is a product of a world-famous company, combining German quality and the most advanced developments in automation systems using such traditional components as a cast iron or steel heat exchanger;
• Protherm - the choice of equipment of this brand allows you to achieve excellent fuel combustion efficiency, achieved by increasing the combustion chamber and using a cast iron heat exchanger in combination with horizontal exhaust of combustion products;
• Biomaster is one of the most environmentally friendly boilers using wood and pellets as fuel;
• FBRZh - Russian manufacturers provide stable quality, reliability and decent specifications their products at the lowest prices. At the same time, the design of FBR boilers allows fuel to be loaded only twice a day.

An effective heat supply system for buildings and structures is based on correct initial data and correct calculations, and a wide range allows you to buy equipment that is optimally suited to the design characteristics.

Using a flexible marketing policy, we sell solid fuel boilers and keep prices at a minimum level, providing a wide range of additional services for the design of autonomous heating and hot water supply systems based on gas, liquid and solid fuel boilers in Moscow and the regions.

Buy a solid fuel boiler at a low price

Arranging a heating system in accordance with the design means providing yourself with efficient energy equipment and avoiding additional problems presented by our variable climate.

The heating system is one of the integral communications of the building. And here progress also does not stand still: every year manufacturers delight with new units. To make a good choice, it is necessary to take into account that each solid fuel boiler is designed for a certain power and, accordingly, may have a limitation on the size of the heating area. The efficiency of the device and the type of control also matter; for example, the presence of an automatic ignition function will significantly simplify operation.

We have compiled a rating of the best new products of 2018 - 2019. According to buyers, it is these solid fuel boilers that have the optimal price-quality ratio, ease of operation and attractive appearance. They are the most in demand and have already proven themselves worthy. So, let's look at our top 10.

10 Teplodar Cupper PRO 22

Combination boiler for medium-sized areas - up to 200 sq.m. This model from a domestic manufacturer opens our rating of the best boilers of 2018 - 2019. It is possible to install a burner (also not included in the package). Has high heat transfer. The coolant temperature is from 50 to 90 degrees. The product lights up quickly and maintains a good temperature for a long time.

Pros:

• There is a built-in heating element with a power of 9 kW.
• Wide range of fuels - from solid fuels to gas.

Minuses:

• Pellet or gas burner you need to purchase it yourself.
• A small hole for storing firewood.

9 ZOTA Topol M 20

A budget option with good power - an excellent choice for a small private house or cottage. The manufacturer recommends using wood and charcoal to operate this boiler. The removable damper ensures easy cleaning of the coolant.

Pros:

• Has a heating element to maintain high temperature.
• Nice price for a domestic product.
• The three-pass flue increases the efficiency of the boiler.

Minuses:

• Not the best efficiency - 70%.
• Strong traction requires some getting used to in operation.

8 Roda Brenner Classic BCR-03

A boiler in which combined heating is possible - not only with wood or anthracite, but also with gas, coke, and diesel. Universal option - good idea for those who do not know which heating to choose. Mechanical control minimizes the likelihood of breakdown and also makes operation of the boiler simple and straightforward.

Pros:

• Large window for storing fuel.
• High-quality thermal insulation of the product - the risk of burns is minimal.
• Two modes of air supply - using a regulator and manually.
• Easy to operate and maintain.

Minuses:

• The boiler is a combination boiler, but the burner must be purchased separately.
• For heating in the off-season, you need to purchase a buffer tank.

7 Bosch Solid 2000 B SFU 12

Another model with mechanical control. The manufacturer recommends heating with coal, but also allows the use of coal briquettes, firewood, and coke. The brand itself is one of the best manufacturers such equipment speaks about the quality of the product: it will not cause problems in operation.

Pros:

• The modernized firebox allows you to regulate the air supply.
• Copes perfectly with heating areas up to 560 sq.m.
• Can be used as the main boiler and in one system with a gas boiler.

Minuses:

• The boiler has a small loading chamber.
• In Czech-made products, the build quality is sometimes poor.

6 Burzhuy-K STANDARD-20

A stylish solid fuel pyrolysis boiler will be appreciated by those for whom practicality and functionality are as important as aesthetics. The heat exchanger is made of high-strength steel and has a built-in thermometer and pressure gauge. The Bourgeois-K STANDARD-20 boiler is also equipped with a draft regulator, which allows you to change the rate of fuel combustion, and therefore its consumption, as well as the intensity of heating of the premises. A good option for those who are at home mainly in the evenings and at night. The manufacturer recommends heating this boiler with coal or wood.

Pros:

• Can heat an area of ​​up to 220 sq.m.
• Pyrolysis provides heat with low fuel consumption.
• Little ash is generated and does not require frequent cleaning.

Minuses:

• In some products, the firebox doors do not fit tightly.
• It is better not to use birch firewood for ignition - at temperatures up to 60 degrees, the pipe can become clogged with tar.

5 Protherm Beaver 20 DLO

Classic single-circuit solid fuel boiler with a power of 19 kW. Recommended fuel is wood or coal. The body is made of cast iron - this material retains and transfers heat for a long time. The device is equipped with reliable mechanical control. This is a laconic, reliable model.

Pros:

• High product efficiency - 90.2%.
• Easy to install - floor installation.
• Non-volatile - a power outage does not affect performance.
• Possibility to combine with electric and gas boilers.

Minuses:

• Manual ignition is not as convenient as automatic ignition.
• Low thermal conductivity - it takes time to warm up.

4 Stropuva Mini S8

Solid fuel single-circuit boiler designed for heating small rooms - up to 80 sq.m. Independent of electricity or other communications - an excellent solution for a house in the countryside. But even in the city, for a small house, this boiler is a very good option, since it retains heat for up to 20 hours. The product also has a high efficiency of 85%.

Pros:

• Sold assembled - ready for installation.
• Has low fuel consumption.
• Retains heat for a really long time.
• Compact - does not occupy a large area.

Minuses:

• The window for loading briquettes, coal and firewood is located low - skill is required.
• The unit is quite heavy and requires help to move it.

3 Viadrus Hercules U22 D-4

A combined boiler that confidently took 3rd place in our TOP 10, which can operate on solid fuel, gas or diesel. The manufacturer recommends firewood, but coke, coal, gas, waste oil are also perfectly used by this boiler for heat production. Durable cast iron and reliable connecting elements make this device a good choice for active use.

Pros:

• Retains heat for a long time.
• You can choose the number of sections.

Minuses:

• The burner is not supplied.

2 Buderus Logano G221-20

The solid fuel boiler with an open combustion chamber is made of strong, durable cast iron. The German manufacturer Buderus recommends using not only wood and coal, but also coke for heating - this allows you to choose the most convenient option for yourself. The Logano G221-20 boiler is a purchase for many years. He'd rather get bored than break.

Pros:

• Installation of the unit is simple and does not require welding.
• A thoroughly thought-out design ensures the durability of the product.
• Large loading door - convenient to use large logs.

Minuses:

• The price is not high for such a product, but there are cheaper options.

1 ZOTA Pellet 25A

Single-circuit boiler, the leader in our rating of the best solid fuel boilers of 2018 - 2019, designed for heating medium and large areas - up to 250 sq.m. Experienced users will immediately appreciate the features of this boiler - it requires a minimum of physical presence, since it is equipped with an automatic fuel supply function, as well as an automated control system, the ability to connect external control and heated floors.

In homes where gas supply is unavailable or prohibitively expensive, solid fuel boilers are used. This type of heating is also preferred by those who want to save money on heating their homes. It will cost 2 times cheaper than gas and 3 times cheaper than electric.

Solid fuel heating boilers have many advantages:

• Autonomy. Since the operation of the equipment does not depend on external power sources, it will be enough to have a supply of firewood or pellets to ensure uninterrupted operation.
• Variability. Depending on the availability of raw materials, peat, coal, briquettes, firewood, and pellets can be used.
• Environmental friendliness. When a renewable raw material, wood, is used, there is no harm to the environment.
• Practicality. The device is simply designed, so it is easy to maintain and lasts a very long time.

Long-burning solid fuel boiler - features of operation and operation

The main feature of equipment designed for long burning is the increased heat resistance of structural elements. The air supply system is also different. The main fuel for such boilers is coal, coke, petroleum products, and peat.

When long-burning solid fuel boilers are used for home use, after loading with coal they can operate for up to 5 days, and with wood for up to 2 days.

The undeniable advantages of this equipment are savings on inexpensive fuel and the ability to not think about its operation for several days. But it is necessary to take into account that the operating cycle:

ignition;

combustion;

attenuation;

boiler cleaning.

Range

The range of products offered includes equipment made in Germany, Italy, Slovakia and Russia.

Trademark Bosch is well known to Russian buyers for the high-quality household and industrial appliances and equipment that it supplies to the market. If you are looking for the best solid fuel boiler, you should pay attention to German products. It is manufactured to high standards and of impeccable quality.

A good choice represents the Slovak brand Protherm. The model range includes solid fuel boilers used for private homes of various heated areas. The material from which the equipment is made is low-temperature cast iron, which minimizes heat loss. The equipment is complemented by special sensors that help owners easily adjust the power.

If you are looking for solid fuel boilers, the price of which includes only the cost of production with a reasonable markup, this is domestic equipment from the Zota company. The products of the Krasnoyarsk plant, operating since 1992, have earned high customer ratings as reliable and easy to use.