Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science
(Rosobrnadzor)
02/27/2019 No. 10-151
Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science in accordance with paragraph 21 of the Procedure for conducting state final certification in educational programs basic general education, approved by order of the Ministry of Education of Russia and Rosobrnadzor dated November 7, 2018 No. 189/1513 (registered by the Ministry of Justice of Russia on December 10, 2018, registration No. 52953) (hereinafter referred to as the Procedure), sends for use in work recommendations on determining the minimum number of primary points confirming students' mastery of educational programs of the basic general education in accordance with the requirements of the federal state educational standard of basic general education (hereinafter - the minimum number of primary points), recommendations for transferring the amount of primary points for examination papers of the main state exam (hereinafter - OGE) and the state final exam (hereinafter - GVE) into a five-point assessment system in 2019.
In accordance with paragraph 22 of the Procedure, executive authorities of the subjects Russian Federation, carrying out public administration in the field of education, ensure the conduct of state final certification for educational programs of basic general education, including determining the minimum number of primary points, and also ensure the transfer of the sum of primary points for examination papers of the OGE and GVE into a five-point assessment system. Application: for 14 l.
Deputy Head: A.A. Muzaev
The scale for converting the primary score for completing the examination work into a mark on a five-point scale.
Biology.
2019 year.
0-12 points - mark “2”
13-25 points - mark “3”
26-36 points - mark “4”
37-46 points - mark “5”
2018
The maximum number of points that an examinee can receive for completing the entire examination work is 46.
0-12 points - mark “2”
13-25 points - mark “3”
26-36 points - mark “4”
37-46 points - mark “5”
The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 33 points.
2017
The maximum number of points that an examinee can receive for completing the entire examination work is 46.
0-12 points - mark “2”
13-25 points - mark “3”
26-36 points - mark “4”
37-46 points - mark “5”
The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 33 points.
2016
The maximum number of points that an examinee can receive for completing the entire examination work is 46.
0-12 points - mark “2”
13-25 points - mark “3”
26-36 points - mark “4”
37-46 points - mark “5”
The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 33 points.
2015
The maximum number of points that an examinee can receive for completing the entire examination work is 46.
0-12 points - mark “2”
13-25 points - mark “3”
26-36 points - mark “4”
37-46 points - mark “5”
The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 33 points.
year 2014.
The maximum number of points that an examinee can receive for completing the entire examination work is 46.
0-12 points - mark “2”
13-25 points - mark “3”
26-37 points - mark “4”
38-46 points - mark “5”
The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. A guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 33 points.
year 2013.
The maximum number of points that an examinee can receive for completing the entire examination work is 43.
0-12 points - mark “2”
13-24 points - mark “3”
25-35 points - mark “4”
36-43 points - mark “5”
year 2012.
The maximum number of points that an examinee can receive for completing the entire examination work is 40 points.
0-12 points - mark “2”
13-24 points - mark “3”
25-33 points - mark “4”
34-40 points - mark “5”
The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. The guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 31 points.
2011.
0-11 points - mark “2”
12-21 points - mark “3”
22-32 points - mark “4”
33-43 points - mark “5”
The proposed lower limit of points for marking “3” is a guideline for territorial subject commissions and can be reduced, but not lower than to 11 points.
The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools. The guideline for selection into specialized classes can be an indicator whose lower limit corresponds to 32 points.
2010
0-11 points - mark “2”
12-21 points - mark “3”
22-31 points - mark “4”
32-41 points - mark “5”
year 2009.
0-11 points - mark “2”
12-21 points - mark “3”
22-31 points - mark “4”
32-41 points - mark “5”
Preparations for the upcoming Unified State Exam 2019 are already in full swing in schools, and future graduates and parents are concerned with questions - how all subjects of the Unified State Exam are assessed, what minimum and passing scores are set this year, as well as what exam results can be considered satisfactory or good .
Information about how exam papers are assessed, as well as current score conversion tables for certain subjects will help you navigate the complex rules of the Unified State Exam and optimally distribute time between tasks while completing the work.
Methods for assessing work on the Unified State Exam 2019
The Ministry of Education and Science believes that the stage of active reform of the knowledge control system has been successfully completed, and in the near future there are no plans for significant changes in the structure of KIMs and the standards for assessing work on the Unified State Exam and Unified State Examination. As in the last academic year, exam papers for 2019 will be checked in two ways:
- Test blocks, in which students fill out a special form, will be digitized and checked using a computer. This approach allows you to process forms really quickly and also eliminates the human factor.
- Questions with detailed answers will be checked by experts. Each entry will be assessed according to uniform established criteria by two independent experts. In the event of a significant discrepancy between the points given, a third expert may be involved in the verification, whose opinion will be decisive.
When evaluating work they talk about different types points, namely:
- test scores;
- primary scores;
- certification scores;
- minimum test scores;
- minimum passing scores.
Let's figure out what all this means.
Test score
All Russian graduates know that the best Unified State Examination result in any subject is 100 points! Lists of money earners annually adorn the news feeds during the entrance campaigns. To obtain a certificate for the Unified State Exam 2019, it is enough to score the minimum points (corresponding to a grade of “3”) in all subjects chosen for passing.
But few people wonder how test scores are calculated, which will subsequently be included in the certificate of participation in the Unified State Exam and how the points earned on the Unified State Exam 2019 can be compared with the school grade.
So, let's start from the very beginning - with the initial checking of the examination work and, accordingly, assigning primary scores.
Primary score
In the process of checking the work, the commission calculates the so-called primary score by summing up the points for correctly completed CMM tasks. It is worth noting that the primary scores for different subjects differ significantly. Details about the principle of calculating the primary score can be found in the specifications for a particular subject, which FIPI annually posts on its official website.
Thus, for the Unified State Exam 2019, the following boundaries of primary scores have been established:
Please note that the primary score corresponds to the test score only in foreign languages! In all other cases, an additional transfer is made from primary to test scores.
Attestation score
The concept of a certification score exists for compulsory Unified State Examination subjects. Until the threats to introduce history and foreign language, the certification score is calculated separately only for the Russian language and mathematics.
So, to receive a certificate, graduates of 2019 will only need to type:
- 24 points in Russian language;
- 23 points in basic mathematics.
As you can see, for these two subjects the certification score is even lower than the minimum primary score. For other disciplines, certification is counted according to the officially established minimum test score.
Of course, this level of preparation will not allow the graduate to enter a listed Russian university. The minimum thresholds are relevant for those who do not plan to compete for places at universities and will be satisfied with the fact that they will receive a certificate at all.
If the goal is higher education, you need to focus on completely different parameters:
- Minimum passing grade in the subject.
- Minimum passing threshold at the university of interest.
Minimum passing score
It is quite natural that with a grade that corresponds to the boundaries of a “C”, there are very few prospects of entering a university. If we talk about entering Russian universities on a budget, which, naturally, all graduates strive for, then the minimum limit of the quoted Unified State Exam result is within 65 of a possible 100 test scores.
Having scored 65-75 points in the subjects required for admission, you can try to compete for a budget place at one of the small regional universities. If your goal is to study in the capital, then on the Unified State Exam you will need to demonstrate a result of at least 90 out of 100 possible points! For example, only really high passing scores in all required subjects at the Unified State Exam 2019 will allow you to become a student at such capital universities.
Average USE result |
|
MSTU im. N.E. Bauman | |
State IRYa them. A.S. Pushkin | |
YES Russian Foreign Ministry |
Information about the minimum passing threshold for a specialty should be found on the website of the university whose student you dream of becoming, because this parameter depends on many factors, including:
- quotation rate of the educational institution;
- popularity of the chosen direction;
- level of training of applicants;
- quantity budget places;
- competition for one budget place.
Test scores and evaluation
Officially, there is no concept of “Translating a Unified State Exam test score into a grade,” since it is the test score that is included in the certificate and is also taken into account during the admissions campaign. But students, their parents and teachers are often interested in what school result the points earned on the Unified State Exam correspond to - for this, in 2019 the following approximate table of points and grades will be used:
Now you know what minimum scores you can aim for and what results you need to strive for when preparing for the 2019 Unified State Exam. We will also tell you more about how to prepare for mathematics, Russian language, social studies, physics and other subjects this year on the pages of our website.
- 0-35 points - score " 2 »,
- 36-52 points - score " 3 »,
- 53-67 points - score " 4 »,
- 68 and above points - score " 5 »;
Distribution of points for each USE task in physics
- 1 point- for 1-4, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 19, 20, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27 tasks.
- 2 points - 5, 6, 7, 11, 12, 16, 17, 18, 21, 24.
- 3 points- 28, 29, 30, 31, 32 tasks with a detailed answer are assessed according to criteria from FIPI (see below)
Total: 52 points.
- The minimum test score of the Unified State Exam is 36
- The minimum primary score of the Unified State Exam is 11
| Primary score | Secondary (test) score |
| 1 | 4 |
| 2 | 7 |
| 3 | 10 |
| 4 | 14 |
| 5 | 17 |
| 6 | 20 |
| 7 | 23 |
| 8 | 27 |
| 9 | 30 |
| 10 | 33 |
| 11 | 36 |
| 12 | 38 |
| 13 | 39 |
| 14 | 40 |
| 15 | 41 |
| 16 | 42 |
| 17 | 44 |
| 18 | 45 |
| 19 | 46 |
| 20 | 47 |
| 21 | 48 |
| 22 | 49 |
| 23 | 51 |
| 24 | 52 |
| 25 | 53 |
| 26 | 54 |
| 27 | 55 |
| 28 | 57 |
| 29 | 58 |
| 30 | 59 |
| 31 | 60 |
| 32 | 61 |
| 33 | 62 |
| 34 | 64 |
| 35 | 66 |
| 36 | 68 |
| 37 | 70 |
| 38 | 72 |
| 39 | 74 |
| 40 | 76 |
| 41 | 78 |
| 42 | 80 |
| 43 | 82 |
| 44 | 84 |
| 45 | 86 |
| 46 | 88 |
| 47 | 90 |
| 48 | 92 |
| 49 | 94 |
| 50 | 96 |
| 51 | 98 |
| 52 | 100 |
Criteria for assessing tasks with a detailed answer
1 point
- A solution corresponding to one of the following cases is presented. The correct answer to the task question is given, and an explanation is given, but it does not indicate two phenomena or physical laws necessary for a complete correct explanation.
- OR All the phenomena and laws and patterns necessary to explain are indicated, but the existing reasoning aimed at obtaining an answer to the question of the assignment is not completed.
- OR All the phenomena and laws and patterns necessary to explain are indicated, but the existing reasoning leading to the answer contains errors.
- OR Not all phenomena and laws and patterns necessary to explain are indicated, but there are correct reasoning aimed at solving the problem.
0 points
Maximum score - 3
3 points -
- law of conservation of momentum, law of conservation of mechanical energy, Newton's second law for the motion of a body in a circle; it is taken into account that at the top point the tension force of the thread becomes zero);
- (except for the designations of constants specified in the CMM version and the designations used in the problem statement);
- the necessary mathematical transformations and calculations have been carried out leading to the correct numerical answer (a solution “in parts” with intermediate calculations is allowed);
- The correct answer is presented indicating the units of measurement of the desired quantity.
2 points
- All the necessary provisions of the theory, physical laws, patterns are correctly written down, and the necessary transformations are carried out. But there are the following disadvantages.
- OR In the solution, extra entries that are not included in the solution (possibly incorrect) are not separated from the solution (not crossed out; not enclosed in brackets, a frame, etc.).
- OR Errors were made in the required mathematical transformations or calculations, and/or the transformations/calculations were not completed.
- OR .
1 point
- Only provisions and formulas expressing physical laws, the application of which is necessary to solve the problem, are presented, without any transformations with their use aimed at solving the problem and the answer.
- OR The solution lacks ONE of the original formulas necessary to solve the problem (or the statement underlying the solution), but there are logically correct transformations with the existing formulas aimed at solving the problem.
- OR ONE an error was made from the initial formulas necessary to solve the problem (or in the statement underlying the solution), but there are logically correct transformations with the existing formulas aimed at solving the problem
0 points
- All cases of solution that do not meet the above criteria for scoring 1, 2, 3 points
Maximum score - 3
3 points - A complete solution is provided, including the following elements:
- the provisions of the theory and physical laws, patterns, the application of which is necessary to solve the problem in the chosen way (in this case: expression for the Archimedes force, relationship between mass and density, Mendeleev–Clapeyron equation, condition for lifting a ball);
- all newly introduced in the solution are described letter designations physical quantities
- the correct answer is presented indicating the units of measurement of the desired quantity
2 points
- Records corresponding to paragraph II are not presented in full or are missing.
- AND (OR)
- AND (OR)
- AND (OR) Point IV is missing or there is an error in it
1 point- Records corresponding to one of the following cases are presented.
- OR
- OR IN ONE an error was made from the initial formulas necessary to solve this problem (or in the statement underlying the solution), but there are logically correct transformations with the existing formulas aimed at solving the problem
0 points
Maximum score - 3
3 points - A complete solution is provided, including the following elements:
- the provisions of the theory and physical laws, patterns, the application of which is necessary to solve the problem in the chosen way (in this case: formulas for calculating electrical capacity, charge and voltage for series and parallel connected capacitors, determination of electrical capacity, formula for the energy of a charged capacitor);
- all the letter designations of physical quantities newly introduced in the solution are described (with the exception of the designations of constants specified in the CMM version, the designations used in the problem statement, and the standard designations of quantities used when writing physical laws);
- the necessary mathematical transformations and calculations have been carried out leading to the correct numerical answer (solution “in parts” with intermediate calculations is allowed);
- correct answer provided
2 points
- All the necessary provisions of the theory, physical laws, patterns are correctly written down, and the necessary transformations are carried out. But there are one or more of the following disadvantages.
- Records corresponding to paragraph II are not presented in full or are missing.
- AND (OR) The solution contains extra entries that are not included in the solution (possibly incorrect), which are not separated from the solution (not crossed out; not enclosed in brackets, a frame, etc.).
- AND (OR) Errors were made in the required mathematical transformations or calculations, and/or logical steps were missed in the mathematical transformations/calculations.
- AND (OR) Point IV is missing or there is an error in it
1 point- Records corresponding to one of the following cases are presented.
- Only provisions and formulas expressing physical laws, the application of which is necessary and sufficient to solve a given problem, are presented, without any transformations using them aimed at solving the problem.
- OR The solution does not contain ONE of the original formulas necessary to solve the given problem (or the statement underlying the solution), but there are logically correct transformations with the existing formulas aimed at solving the problem.
- OR IN ONE
0 points
- All cases of solution that do not meet the above criteria for scoring 1, 2, 3 points.
Maximum score - 3
3 points - A complete solution is provided, including the following elements:
- the provisions of the theory and physical laws, patterns, the application of which is necessary to solve the problem in the chosen way (in this case: thin lens formula, condition for the equality of the angular velocities of the source and its image, linear velocity formula);
- all the letter designations of physical quantities newly introduced in the solution are described (with the exception of the designations of constants specified in the CMM version, the designations used in the problem statement, and the standard designations of quantities used when writing physical laws);
- the necessary mathematical transformations and calculations have been carried out leading to the correct numerical answer (solution “in parts” with intermediate calculations is allowed);
- correct answer provided
2 points
- All the necessary provisions of the theory, physical laws, patterns are correctly written down, and the necessary transformations are carried out. But there are one or more of the following disadvantages.
- Records corresponding to paragraph II are not presented in full or are missing.
- AND (OR) The solution contains extra entries that are not included in the solution (possibly incorrect), which are not separated from the solution (not crossed out; not enclosed in brackets, a frame, etc.).
- AND (OR) Errors were made in the required mathematical transformations or calculations, and/or logical steps were missed in the mathematical transformations/calculations.
- AND (OR) Point IV is missing or there is an error in it
1 point- Records corresponding to one of the following cases are presented.
- Only provisions and formulas expressing physical laws, the application of which is necessary and sufficient to solve a given problem, are presented, without any transformations using them aimed at solving the problem.
- OR The solution does not contain ONE of the original formulas necessary to solve the given problem (or the statement underlying the solution), but there are logically correct transformations with the existing formulas aimed at solving the problem.
- OR IN ONE an error was made from the initial formulas necessary to solve a given problem (or in the statement underlying the solution), but there are logically correct transformations with the existing formulas aimed at solving the problem.
0 points
- All cases of solution that do not meet the above criteria for scoring 1, 2, 3 points.
Maximum score - 3
Every graduate understands perfectly well that in order to successfully enter the specialty of interest, it is necessary to thoroughly prepare for the Unified State Exam 2018 and score the maximum possible points. What does it mean to “pass the exam well” and how many points will be enough to compete for a budget place in a particular university? This will be discussed in this article.
We will cover the following important questions:
First of all, it is important to understand that there is:
- the minimum score giving the right to receive a certificate;
- the minimum score that allows you to apply to a university;
- the minimum score sufficient for actual admission to the budget in a specific specialty at a certain university in Russia.
Naturally, these figures differ significantly.
Minimum certification score
Minimum Unified State Examination scores are established for compulsory subjects - Russian language and mathematics basic level and in 2018 are:
Having passed this threshold, but not reaching the minimum test score, the examinee will receive a certificate, but will not be able to submit documents to the university.
Minimum test score
The test minimum is a threshold value that gives the right to enter a university. In other words, persons who have passed the test threshold theoretically have the right to compete for budget places. Although, in practice, to enter with minimum indicators into highly ranked universities is almost impossible.
In 2018, in all subjects except Russian language and basic mathematics, the minimum Unified State Exam test scores coincide with the certification scores and are:
Item | Minimum test score |
Russian language | |
Mathematics (basic level) | |
Mathematics (profile level) | |
Social science | |
Literature | |
Foreign language | |
Biology | |
Computer science | |
Geography |
The principle of calculating success in passing the unified state exam assumes that the test taker must demonstrate a high, average or sufficient level of knowledge, corresponding to grades “5”, “4” and “3” on the school scale.
In case of an unsatisfactory result, as well as when passing with a score that the examinee considers insufficient for himself, graduates are given the right to retake the Unified State Exam.
Minimum score for admission to the budget
Most universities announce the threshold score required for applicants for a budget place. This allows each applicant to realistically assess the prospects for admission and choose universities and specialties taking into account the points scored on the Unified State Exam.
In 2018, we can be guided by the fact that last season the average passing scores in all Unified State Exam subjects among applicants admitted to MGIMO and other highly ranked universities in the capital fluctuated between the threshold value of 80-90. But, for most regional universities in the Russian Federation, 65-75 points can be considered a competitive result.
Converting the primary score to the resulting score
By completing the tasks proposed in the Unified State Examination ticket, the examinee gains so-called primary points, the maximum value of which varies depending on the subject. When assessing the level of knowledge, such primary scores are converted into final scores, which are entered into the certificate and are the basis for admission.
Using an online calculator, you can compare primary and test scores in subjects of interest.
Just like last year, in 2018 the points scored while passing the Unified State Exam influence the certificate score and, although the official table for comparing test scores and traditional assessments has not been adopted, you can roughly compare your scores right now using a universal calculator.
Passing scores of the top 10 universities in Russia
total |
||
| Moscow State University them. M.V. Lomonosov | ||
| Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology | ||
| National Research Nuclear University "MEPhI" | ||
| St. Petersburg State University | ||
| Moscow State Institute of International Relations | ||
| National research university « graduate School economics" | ||
| Moscow State Technical University named after N.E. Bauman | ||
| National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University | ||
| Novosibirsk National Research State University | ||
| Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University |
Please note that the average passing scores for different specialties at the same university may vary significantly. This figure reflects the minimum score of applicants admitted to the budget, and tends to change every year. The results of 2017 can only serve as a kind of guideline for applicants in 2018, motivating them to achieve the highest possible results.
The minimum passing score is influenced by many factors, including:
- the total number of graduates who applied and the scores shown on their certificates;
- the number of applicants who provided original documents;
- number of beneficiaries.
So, seeing your name in 20th place in the list of a specialty that provides 40 budget places, you can confidently consider yourself a student. But, even if you find yourself on this list of 45, there is no reason to be upset if among those standing in front of you there are 5-10 people who provided copies of documents, because most likely these people are set on another university and submitted documents for this specialty as a backup option .
For school graduates. It should be taken by those who plan to enroll in universities for the most promising specialties, such as information security, automation and control, nanotechnology, systems analysis and control, missile systems and astronautics, nuclear physics and technology and many others.
Read the general information about the exam and start preparing. There are practically no changes compared to last year in the new version of the KIM Unified State Exam 2019. The only thing is that fragments of programs written in the C language disappeared from the tasks: they were replaced with fragments written in the C++ language. And from task No. 25, they removed the opportunity to write an algorithm in natural language as an answer.
Unified State Exam assessment
Last year, to pass the Unified State Exam in computer science with at least a C, it was enough to score 42 primary points. They were given, for example, for correctly completing the first 9 tasks of the test.
It is not yet known exactly what will happen in 2019: we need to wait for the official order from Rosobrnadzor on the correspondence of primary and test scores. Most likely it will appear in December. Considering that the maximum primary score for the entire test remains the same, most likely the minimum score will not change either. Let's focus on these tables for now:
Structure of the Unified State Exam test
Computer science is the longest exam (the Unified State Examination in mathematics and literature is the same length), lasting 4 hours.
In 2019, the test consists of two parts, including 27 tasks.
- Part 1: 23 tasks (1–23) with a short answer, which is a number, a sequence of letters or numbers.
- Part 2: 4 tasks (24–27) with detailed answers, complete solutions to the tasks are written down on answer sheet 2.
All tasks are connected in one way or another with a computer, but during the exam you are not allowed to use it to write a program in group C problems. In addition, the problems do not require complex mathematical calculations and the use of a calculator is also not allowed.
Preparation for the Unified State Exam
- Take the Unified State Exam tests online for free without registration or SMS. The tests presented are identical in complexity and structure to the actual exams conducted in the corresponding years.
- Download demo versions of the Unified State Examination in computer science, which will allow you to better prepare for the exam and pass it easier. All proposed tests have been developed and approved for preparation for the Unified State Exam by the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI). In the same FIPI all official Unified State Exam options.
The tasks that you will see most likely will not appear on the exam, but there will be tasks similar to the demo ones, on the same topic or simply with different numbers.
General Unified State Examination figures
| Year | Minimum Unified State Examination score | Average score | Number of participants | Failed, % | Qty 100 points |
Duration- Exam length, min. |
| 2009 | 36 | |||||
| 2010 | 41 | 62,74 | 62 652 | 7,2 | 90 | 240 |
| 2011 | 40 | 59,74 | 51 180 | 9,8 | 31 | 240 |
| 2012 | 40 | 60,3 | 61 453 | 11,1 | 315 | 240 |
| 2013 | 40 | 63,1 | 58 851 | 8,6 | 563 | 240 |
| 2014 | 40 | 57,1 | 235 | |||
| 2015 | 40 | 53,6 | 235 | |||
| 2016 | 40 | 235 | ||||
| 2017 | 40 | 235 | ||||
| 2018 |
