Many people travel all over the world, trying to see as many cities, countries, continents as possible, and they are not always drawn to return to where they once visited. But it also happens the other way around: some place sinks into the soul and becomes loved. For me, Ljubljana became such a place. Having been here many times, I can say with confidence that it is difficult to find a more atmospheric, peaceful and cozy city.
A short excursion into geography. Ljubljana is the capital and the most Big City Slovenia, a country located in central Europe on the southeastern side of the Alps. By our standards, Ljubljana is a very small town, but believe me, there is everything for a full and very eventful life and recreation.
Perhaps, for me, the uniqueness of the capital of Slovenia lies precisely in the fact that here you can literally embrace the immensity. Do you want to enjoy the beautiful architecture of the old city? That way. Do you love mountains, clean air and nature? Ljubljana is one of the greenest cities in Europe. Surrounded by the Alps, Ljubljana has no problems with the environment, traffic jams and other “delights” of the metropolis. Do you want to try local cuisine, which has absorbed the best of Italian, Austrian and Hungarian, but at the same time created its own gastronomic masterpieces? Ljubljana will definitely not disappoint you! Do you want to lead? healthy image life, cycling, running and other sports - there are all the necessary conditions for this! If you want peace, tranquility and tranquility, you should definitely visit Ljubljana. Slovenians are also very friendly, calm and smiling people, who, it seems to me, do not fully understand how lucky they are. In general, after Moscow, Ljubljana seems like a different planet, with different air and different life.
In Ljubljana they speak Slovenian. Slovenian belongs to the Slavic language group, but nevertheless, it will be difficult for a Russian person, not counting individual phrases, to understand the speech of local residents. Good news: most Slovenians, unlike Italians or Germans, speak English very well, so before traveling to Slovenia it makes sense to repeat English language or at least buy a pocket phrasebook.
How to get there
You can get to Ljubljana by plane, train or car. Below I will try to consider each of the possible methods in more detail.
By plane
Of course, the easiest way to get to Ljubljana is by plane.
Moscow
Adria Airways flights regularly fly from Moscow to Brnik Airport, located near Ljubljana. Travel time is about three hours. Today, the cost of a round trip ticket is about 470-480 EUR (30,000 rubles). You can get from Brnik to Ljubljana by taxi, bus or minibus.
There is another option - fly to Ljubljana with a transfer through other cities. For the convenience of reader-travelers, I will provide a list of airlines that fly to Ljubljana through other cities.
- Lufthansa - flights with transfers in Munich and Frankfurt am Main;
- "LOT Polish Airlines" - flights with transfers in Warsaw;
- "Turkish Airlines" - flights with transfers in Istanbul;
- AirFrance - flights with transfers in Paris;
- "Austrian Airlines" - flights with a transfer in Vienna;
- SWISS Airlines - flights with transfers in Zurich;
- KLM - flights with transfers in Amsterdam.
If for some reason you cannot purchase tickets for a flight to Brnik, then you can fly to the airport in Zagreb (), and then get to Ljubljana by bus or train. A train ticket will cost approximately 20-25 EUR. I would like to immediately warn all tourists: unfortunately, you cannot buy tickets online. However, it is worth checking the website to check the schedule. As for the bus, the ticket price is 7-10 EUR. Unlike trains, buses between cities run quite frequently - on average about 15 times a day. I would like to note that the distance between the cities is insignificant (about 140 km), and the roads (especially on Slovenian territory) are simply excellent, so traveling from one capital to another is unlikely to bring a lot of inconvenience.
Saint Petersburg
What are the prices for holidays?
The most developed of all the countries that were previously part of Yugoslavia. Prices here are an order of magnitude higher than in neighboring Croatia, not to mention Serbia and Montenegro.
- Prices for products, especially bakery products, are higher than in Moscow (for example, a loaf of bread costs about 2.50 EUR). The only exceptions are cheeses and wines. But the cost of clothes and shoes often turns out to be very pleasant.
- Hotel prices depend on the number of stars of the place you are staying at. Ljubljana is a democratic city; here you can find options for every budget: both very expensive and budget ones.
- Transport. The average price for 1 km by taxi is about 1.20 EUR. From Brnik to Ljubljana you can get from 25 to 45 EUR. You can also get around the city by bus; I’ll tell you more about them a little further.
Clue:
Cost of food, accommodation, transportation and other things
Currency: Euro, € US Dollar, $ Russian Ruble, Rub
Main attractions. What to see
Ljubljana has a very interesting architectural appearance, so it’s personally difficult for me to draw any analogy and compare it with another European capital. Ljubljana owes much of its originality to the architect Joža Plečnik, who gave the city its unique appearance. This is a very significant figure for all Slovenes, because it was Jože Plečnik who designed the most recognizable buildings in the city.
Top 8
Despite the fact that Ljubljana is small, there are a lot of historical buildings, churches, monuments, museums and other attractions. Still, I will try to make the TOP 8 places that should be included in the “must visit” list of any tourist coming to the capital of Slovenia.
Prešernov trg Square and Three Bridges
This is the main square of Ljubljana. It is small, like everything else in Ljubljana, but that doesn’t make it lose its charm.
A monument to Franze Prešeren, the most famous Slovenian poet, who, according to local residents, was on friendly terms with A.S. Pushkin, was built here. It is in honor of Prešeren, as you probably guessed, that the square is named. Also on Prešernov trg there is the Baroque Franciscan Church of the Annunciation surrounded by poplars. Weightless, graceful, with a pink facade, it is a real decoration of the square.
And, of course, Trekhmostovje, or Triple Bridge, is the calling card of Jože Plečnik. The bridge is considered one of the most unusual in Europe. This is not even a bridge, but three openwork bridges over the Ljubljanica River, which connect two parts of the city. Perhaps Prešeren Square is one of my favorite places in the city.
City square (Mestni trg)
It is here, on this medieval square, that you can see the town hall - an ancient building where the city municipality was located. Initially it was made in the Gothic style, but then the Baroque style came into fashion, and stucco and mythological figures appeared on the town hall. Nowadays the city hall houses the offices of city authorities; Various exhibitions are also often held there. I would like to note that the town hall is open to the public from 8:00 to 20:00.
On the square there is a Fountain of three rivers: Sava, Krka and Ljubljanica. The fountain is the brainchild of the Venetian architect Francesc Robba. This is another Baroque monument in Ljubljana. The fountain looks like a stele with statues of three Gods, which represent rivers. The base of the monument is also noteworthy. It is made in the shape of a trefoil - the ancient city seal of Ljubljana. This square has many good restaurants, cafes and shops with all kinds of souvenirs.
St. Nicholas Cathedral
St. Nicholas's Cathedral is the cathedral of Ljubljana. It is a beautiful baroque building located near the town hall on the Square of Saints Cyril and Methodius.
The cathedral is famous not only for its external splendor and impressive dome, but also for its magnificent interior decoration. The inside of the temple seems to shine with gold. It is very bright, with bright, memorable frescoes and sculptures.
The modern building was erected in the 18th century on the site of an ancient Romanesque church that burned down.
The temple is open to all visitors. You can also use the services of a guide who will tell you in detail about the history of the cathedral.
Ljubljana Castle (Grad)
Of course, this is one of the main symbols of the city. Ljubljana Castle is depicted on the coat of arms along with another symbol of Ljubljana - the dragon, but more on that later. The castle is located on the very high point city, so it is clearly visible from almost everywhere.
You can get into the castle different ways: on foot, on a rail funicular and on a “locomotive” that departs from Trekhmostovye. Since the castle is located on a hill, the climb is quite steep, so I would strongly advise older people and tourists with children not to walk up to the castle on foot. Personally, I really like riding the “train” - you can see a lot of other interesting things along the way! To be honest, the road to the castle seemed more exciting to me than visiting the Castle.
Now about the castle itself. It was built in the 10th and 11th centuries. At first, the powers that be lived there, then the castle served as a military barracks, and even later as a prison, and after restoration work was carried out in the 20th century, it became what it is now - a landmark. The castle made a mixed impression on me. The observation deck offers a wonderful view of Ljubljana. In sunny weather, you can stand there for ages and admire the blue Alps, which seem to be covered with a cap of whipped cream, and Ljubljana itself, so nice and hospitable.
But the castle itself slightly disappointed me. Maybe I just have something to compare with, because I have been to many other, more monumental castles. But the fact remains a fact. Ljubljana Castle seemed to me somehow too restored, unreal and pseudo-ancient. In Slovenia, in my opinion, there are more impressive castles, but what can you do? After all, this is a symbol of the city - you can’t come to Ljubljana and not go here!
Dragon's Bridge (Zmajski most)
The Dragon Bridge is another symbol of Ljubljana, which, as I wrote above, is depicted on the Ljubljana coat of arms. The dragon is a symbol of Ljubljana, since, according to legend, it was defeated in a duel by the Argonaut Jason, whom the Slovenians consider the founder of Ljubljana. Moreover, the Dragon Bridge is one of the first reinforced concrete bridges in Europe.
Again, don’t expect anything large-scale, the bridge is small but original, decorated with four figures of dragons, near which tourists with cameras are hovering. The bridge is located in the northwest of Vodnik Square. The center of Ljubljana is compact, so finding the bridge will not be difficult.
Ljubljana indoor market
Another creation by Jože Plečnik. This is the best market I have ever visited, and definitely the most beautiful! The market is located on the banks of Ljubljanica, near the Three Bridges and St. Nicholas Cathedral.
Next to the indoor market is an "outdoor" market. Both in the indoor market and on the street you can buy fruits, vegetables, meat delicacies, baked goods, as well as souvenirs and things. Among the unusual, I would like to highlight cow skins. Among the Slovenians, cow skins are valued almost higher than boar skins as interior decoration. I also remember very beautiful and unusual vases and candlesticks self made made of multi-colored glass.
Slovenian National Opera and Ballet Theater
Theatergoers, don't pass by! This neo-Renaissance building is beautiful! Even if you don’t get inside, at least admire it from the outside.
I had a chance to attend the ballet “The Nutcracker” there. The inside of the theater is no worse than the outside. Luxurious place! The only thing is that the production of my favorite ballet was quite unique, but this did not spoil the overall impression.
University of Ljubljana
The University of Ljubljana is one of the largest universities in Europe, and, by the way, in the ranking of universities it always occupies approximately the same place as Moscow State University. The central building houses the rector's office.
Oh, and the university management is lucky! A nice place. The university is also located in the very center, on Congress Square.
This, perhaps, is my TOP 8. Of course, this is not an exhaustive list, so I advise you to read for yourself about places such as the Parliament Building, the National Library, the Roman Ruins, the Križanke Summer Theater and many other attractions in the city center.
Churches and temples. Which ones are worth visiting?
Among the attractions of Ljubljana, churches and temples must be highlighted. Yes, there are no such large cathedrals as the Saint's Cathedral in Rome or St. Paul's Cathedral in London. There are no giant Gothic temples with high spiers here, like in Germany and Austria. But that doesn't mean anything! There are a huge number of churches in Ljubljana that amaze with their special, discreet but sophisticated beauty, amazing architecture and good location.
- Ursuline Church of the Holy Trinity on Congress Square - a unique place with an unusual facade. Built according to the design of the famous Carlo Martinuzzi, the church attracts all Catholics, tourists and photographers from all over the world. This is another example of the Baroque style. The church is difficult to describe, but I'll try. It does not have a bell tower, but it has clocks and columns. It is made in pleasant warm sand and cream tones. The temple is very formal and memorable. The interior matches the facade - just as “unlike” everything familiar. There are no frescoes in the church, but there are sculptures and paintings by Slovenian artists. The church is also decorated with an altar made of multi-colored marble of African origin.
- Parish Church of St. James. It is famous for its high bell tower - the height of which is 65 meters. The building was built at the beginning of the 17th century by the Jesuit brotherhood, who gave the façade an austere appearance. This is what distinguishes the temple from the Baroque churches I mentioned above. For some reason it seemed to me that the temple looked more like an Austrian one than a Slovenian one. The interior decoration of the cathedral differs from its appearance- she is very expressive, rich and luxurious.
- If you are in Ljubljana, go to POrthodox Serbian Church of Saints Cyril and Methodius-the only one Orthodox church in Ljubljana. Located opposite the National Gallery next to Tivoli Park. The temple is incredible! From the outside it is simple but majestic, with elements of Byzantine style. The inside of the church is painted with very bright, beautiful frescoes. I was also struck by the carved wooden altar and large columns made of pinkish marble. Initially, the temple was built for Russian emigrants, but now the majority of parishioners are Serbs.
Museums. Which ones are worth visiting?
In Ljubljana, it seems to me, there are no such museums, after visiting which one could exclaim: “Ah!” However, I would especially mention the National Gallery, the National Museum and the Museum of Modern Art.
- National Gallery consists of two parts. The first part presents works by foreign artists, the second - our own, Slovenian ones. The first thing I noticed was the lack of crowds. The gallery is very free, and therefore especially atmospheric. Personally, I liked the second part of the gallery more and especially the paintings by the Slovenian impressionist and realist artist Ivana Kobilca.
If you can’t imagine traveling without a cultural program, then I would recommend visiting this gallery.
- National Museum Slovenia is the oldest museum in the country. The museum has a large collection of archaeological artifacts, ancient coins, banknotes, engravings, drawings and decorative arts. Quite an interesting place, but I wouldn’t go here a second time. Both the National Gallery and the National Museum are located near the park in the very center of the city.
- Metelkova Museum of Contemporary Art (MSUM), which is part of the 15-year-old Gallery of Contemporary Art, is another museum to visit. It is located in the building of the former barracks of the Yugoslav People's Army. The museum contains a variety of exhibits that in one way or another relate to modern and avant-garde art. Here you can see works of both Slovenian and European artists. You can even see the works of Kazemir Malevich. For some reason I don’t really like contemporary art, but all fans should go here.
When planning a visit to a particular museum, remember: they are closed on Mondays and holidays.
Parks
Tivoli
The “main park” of Ljubljana is Tivoli. This is a very nice place where you can have a good time. The undoubted advantage of the park is that it is located in the city center. For example, if you were walking along Prešeren Square and decided to walk to , then it will take you 15 minutes, no more. The park is also very large, its area is 5 km². In its central part there is a castle. True, the castle looks more like a large, well-kept mansion.
In front of the castle there are statues of cast iron dogs that look quite scary.
Compared to other European parks, Ljubljana seems rustic and not as well-kept as we would like: for example, broken lanterns are not uncommon here. But, as I already said, Tivoli is not limited to just the central part where the castle is located. Walking through the park, you will certainly see a road that goes up. Be sure to climb it. It will take you to Cankarev vrh (Tankara Peak), a hill whose height is 394 meters. The hill is named after Ivan Cancar, a famous Slovenian writer and playwright. Once you delve into the forest, you will definitely forget that you are within the city. The air is such that you want to drink and drink it, and the park turns into a real forest. There are a lot of chestnuts here. In autumn, Slovenes begin to actively collect them, so that they can fry them at home. At the top of the hill is the church and house-museum of Ivan Cankar; however, it is rarely open to visitors.
If you have time, you can go down the hill in the opposite direction from the central part of Tivoli Park, then you will get to the Ljubljana Zoo.
Ljubljana Zoo
Ljubljana Zoo is located, one might say, in a forest, so it fits perfectly into the landscape. The zoo is not very big, but to say that I liked it is to say nothing, it delighted me. Animals here are divided by continent; all the inhabitants of ZOO are very well-fed and well-groomed, and they are also allowed to feed them! I was amazed by the lynx enclosure - it’s a huge area fenced with a net, try it and find it! But once I was lucky enough to see a lynx. I'm glad that the animals are cared for so much. But again - in Ljubljana, as you understand, there is nothing big, bulky and monumental. The zoo is very small and the collection of animals on display is small. But this is a ZOO PARK where you can spend time in nature. Also an undoubted advantage of the zoo is that I have never seen crowds of people here; It's very quiet and peaceful here. There are almost no catering facilities on the territory of the zoo, which, in my opinion, is also very cool.
Road of memories and camaraderie (Pot spominov in tovarištva)
A unique place of its own. This is a 34-kilometer white sand road paved around the city on the site where barbed wire erected by Italian troops stood from 1942 to 1945. Pot is a real park that you can enter from anywhere in the city. The atmosphere here is not at all painful and memorial; spending time in this park is easy and pleasant. There are a lot of linden trees growing on the road, so at the end of June there is a unique sweet smell everywhere. Pot is a real find for those who want to get in shape. It is on this road that Slovenians run, ride bicycles and practice Nordic walking (walking with poles). The Pot is very beautiful in the place where the pond called Koseshski Baer is located. White swans usually swim on the pond, ducks frolic, and fishermen love to fish here. It also offers stunning views of the mountains and hills.
Shmarna Gora
In the north of Ljubljana there is a mountain with two peaks - Šmarna Gora, another excellent place for active recreation. This mountain is not at all high, the height of one peak is 669 meters, the second is 676. Anyone can “climb” Shmarna Mountain, at least I definitely didn’t get tired. But still, after such a sporting pastime, out of habit, it’s no wonder you get tired. There is a church at the top, and there is also a small, simple cafe where you can try typical Slovenian sweets. The mountain also offers a stunning view of Ljubljana. So breathtaking! I strongly recommend that all tourists who come to Ljubljana for more than a couple of days not be lazy and climb this mountain.
Tourist streets
The center of Ljubljana is pedestrian, so all the streets can safely be called tourist. The largest concentrations of guests of the capital can be seen in Prešeren Square, near the town hall, in the castle and in the central market.
What to see in 1 day
One day is unacceptably short, but still, due to its compactness, Ljubljana can see almost all historical monuments in a day. I think it’s appropriate here to recall the TOP 8 attractions I compiled. An approximate route could be as follows:
- First, I advise you to go to Prešeren Square and take a walk along the Three Bridges.
- From Prešeren Square you can easily reach the Town Hall and the Fountain of the Three Rivers. Travel time is about 5 minutes, no more.
- From the town hall it's a stone's throw to St. Nicholas Cathedral. You don't even need a map - the dome of the temple is visible from afar.
- After visiting the cathedral, you should definitely go to the market and the Drakensberg Bridge. I repeat, the center of Ljubljana is small, so it won’t take you much time.
- Don't forget to have a snack! In the city center there are a lot of different cafes and surrounding restaurants, for every taste and budget. I will tell you more about them in another section.
- After resting, return to Prešeren Square. In the warm season, the same “train” that I already mentioned runs from here. He will take you to the castle. Enjoy a bird's eye view of Ljubljana!
- If you still have energy, then after visiting the castle you will have time to walk to the main park of Ljubljana - Tivoli. Perfect place for relaxation after visiting so many sights.
What to see in the area
The country is small, so from Ljubljana you can get to any point in the country in an hour or two. However, if you don’t have much time, but you want to see not only the capital, then I would recommend going to the Velika Planina high plateau, visiting the Arboretum “Wolf Stream” wild plant nursery and getting to the museum city of Skofja, located not far from Ljubljana. Loka.
Velika Planina
In any country there are places where tourists go in droves, and there are those that few people know about, but which are in no way inferior to their “hackneyed” tourist brethren - the attractions. Velika Planina is just such a place. This is a shepherd's village, which is nestled high in the mountains among endless alpine meadows.
Planina is located 20 kilometers from Ljubljana. You can get here either by rented car or by public transport (first by train to the town of Kamnik, and then by bus). A funicular takes you to Planina (a ticket for an adult costs about 20 EUR, but the price varies depending on the season). The view from the funicular is simply magical. Words can't describe it! True, those who are afraid of heights do not think so. Therefore, I will immediately say that the height is quite high - about 1500 meters.
After “landing” everyone heads to the ski lift, which takes tourists to the very top of Planina. Again, the lift is quite high above the ground, so some people will immediately close their eyes... but I was delighted! It’s chilly in the mountains, of course, and you need to dress warmly, but what views there are! A truly idyllic landscape: serenely grazing cows, flowering meadows, gray shepherd's houses. You should definitely go here in the summer; in any other season you shouldn’t even try, otherwise there will be neither flowering meadows nor relatively warm weather.
Arboretum "Wolf Stream"
Wolf Potok is a wild plant nursery located in close proximity to Ljubljana. This is the best botanical garden of all those that I have been lucky enough to visit. It extends over an area of 80 hectares, with 3,500 plants planted here.
You can get to the Arboretum by car or by the Ljubljana-Kamnik train, which makes a stop near the botanical garden.
Arboretum is something fantastic. Bravo to Slovenian florists and landscape designers, they are great. I am always amazed by their finds and stylish design solutions. Sometimes these are peacocks whose tails are huge flower beds, sometimes these are umbrellas from which flowers grow, and sometimes these are figures of dinosaurs, elephants, and birds. Every month you can see here different flowers and compositions. So, April is the kingdom of tulips, daffodils and hyacinths, in May the incredibly beautiful rhododendrons bloom, and in June the rose garden opens.
In the Arboretum there is a French park, which amazes with its ornate sophistication, and an English park, large and solid. In general, “Wolf Stream” is a wonderful place that will appeal to both adults and children. As a postscript, you should definitely try the ice cream here.
Skofja Loka
There are three museum cities in Slovenia, and Skofja Loka one of them. The town is located 25 km from Ljubljana. Population - about 12,500 thousand. From Ljubljana it can be reached by car or bus (approximately 35 minutes). My first association: here you need to film a fairy tale or a knightly novel!
It’s not for nothing that this city received the title of a museum, because almost every house here has a sign telling you what function this house served many years, or even centuries, ago. Škofje Lok has very narrow streets, a beautiful main square, a large castle, and the spirit of the Middle Ages reigns everywhere.
It seems that you have been transported back in time - an unusual feeling!
Food. What to try
Slovenian cuisine is simple, but at the same time varied and tasty. Slovenians try to live, as they themselves say, “skupaj z naravo” (together with nature), so many local “specialties” are also very useful.
Slovenian dishes intricately intertwine features of Italian, Austrian, Hungarian and Slavic cuisines. So, here is just a small list of dishes that you must try in Ljubljana:
- Prosciutto. A common Slovenian delicacy. This is a cured meat similar to Italian prosciutto. The ham is salted and hung in the open air so that it reaches the “desired condition.” Sometimes prosciutto is also smoked.
- Štruklji - dough balls stuffed with minced meat, slightly reminiscent of dumplings.
- Analonchnitsa- thick soup with meat and vegetables, beans and potatoes. Very similar to the German Eintopf. Even their names are similar. Enalonchnitsa means “one pot.” Housewives throw everything they have into one pan. This is both the first and the second. A very filling dish.
- Chevapchichi - sausages made from minced meat (usually beef + pork), often cooked over coals. I tried Serbian and Montenegrin-made cevapcici, but I liked the Slovenian version the most.
- Knedli - potato balls stuffed with apricots or plums, fried in hot oil.
- Zhlikrofi with different fillings - almost the same as Italian ravioli.
- Porcini mushroom soup - one of the most delicious first courses in Slovenia. In general, porcini mushrooms are an important ingredient in Slovenian cuisine. Thus, restaurants often serve buckwheat porridge with porcini mushrooms.
- Polenta - a popular side dish made from cornmeal.
Dessert
- Potica - roll made from yeast dough with different fillings. Often this is cottage cheese, poppy seeds, nuts. I really “respect” potica with cottage cheese - a wonderful thing, which, by the way, you can easily bake yourself.
- Zavitek - it's the same as strudel. It is prepared from a simple dough, most often with apples. Often served with ice cream. This is probably the easiest and healthy dessert.
- Gibanica - Baking is not for those on a diet. This is a multi-layer pie with a rich filling of apples, poppy seeds, cottage cheese, nuts and raisins. Prekmurska Gibanica is especially famous. A little heavy dish, but very satisfying.
- Executioners, or pancakes. Served with different fillings and sauces.
- Kremna rubber - famous Slovenian pastry. The cake is simple, but usually huge and very tasty! It consists of puff pastry and two types of filling - whipped cream and yellow egg cream.
- Burek - twisted pie - “snail” with different fillings. A typical Balkan dish. I like it with spinach and cottage cheese.
Also in Slovenia, seafood is very tasty, especially octopus and squid, and fish. In autumn, chestnut dishes are popular. They are often fried on the streets and in parks. Chestnuts have a specific taste, and they need to be eaten piping hot, before they cool down. Otherwise it won't taste good.
Alcohol
Slovenia is a wine-producing country. The wines here are of high quality, tasty and, best of all, not very expensive. There are three wine regions in Slovenia, but I will not develop this topic here. A lot has been written about this on the vast expanses of the Internet and in various guidebooks and reference books. Therefore, I’d rather list the most interesting wines, the analogues of which you definitely won’t find anywhere else.
- Teran - This wine is made from grape varieties that grow on karst soil. The wine is very tart, with a pronounced taste. It has been scientifically proven that Teran is good for health: it improves the functioning of the cardiovascular system and brain. I can also say from my own experience that Teran raises hemoglobin very well.
- The most famous grape variety in Slovenia - Refoshk(Teran, by the way, is one of its varieties). I am a big fan of the sweet Refoshka, produced in a seaside town where there are a lot of sunny days. This is a very tasty wine that gives strength and relaxes at the same time.
- You also need to highlight an area called Goriška Brda. They produce very tasty white and red wines, sparkling wine and champagne. I recommend white wine Quercus - it is very light, with a pleasant aftertaste.
- Moreover, in Slovenia they produce a wine called Cvicek. This is also a unique invention of Slovenian winemakers. Cvicek consists of 4 types of wine, both white and red. It only has 7-8 degrees, so Slovenians often drink it like kvass. Cvicek has its own unique taste - delicate, slightly sour. Cvicek is especially good on hot summer days.
- But Slovenes respect not only wine. The country also produces beer; the most famous brands: Lashko And Union. For my taste, Laško will be nicer. Slovenians also enjoy drinking burning(and in our opinion moonshine) and boletus - strong blueberry tincture.
Budget
From March to October, Ljubljana hosts festival "Odprta kuhna"(“Open kitchen”).
In the very center of the city on fresh air everyone can taste the delicacies prepared by the best chefs. I recommend the burgers and charcoal-grilled meat - so delicious!
The cost of food at the festival is very humane :)
Ljubljana - no, but “Dolce Vita” is also guaranteed here! There are several cafes that deserve special attention. Coffee shop on the roof of Ljubljana Neboticnika, or "Skyscraper", the first high-rise building in the city, is one of these establishments (Štefanova ulica 1). The “skyscraper” is 13 stories high, but the view from there is a sight to behold. The best time to come here is in the warm season, when the summer terrace is open. The second place - a cafe in the Maxi shopping center (Trg republike 1) - reminds me very much of a Viennese coffee shop. That's what the cafe is called - "Kavarna in slaščičarna Maxi". The cakes here are incredibly tasty and tender. And one more establishment - hotel cafe "Slon"(Slovenska cesta 34). It's a little noisy here, but the choice is such that it's dizzying.
Mid-level
If you want national flavor, you can stop by the restaurant « Sokol"(Ciril-Metodov trg 18). It is located not far from the town hall. Traditionally, this restaurant is considered one of best places, where they serve national Slovenian dishes, including game.
Another worthwhile place - Opera Klet(Župančičeva ulica 2). This is an inexpensive but very popular restaurant that offers a wide selection of very tasty fish dishes and seafood. Located next to the Ljubljana Opera and Ballet Theatre.
Expensive
There is an absolutely unsurpassed restaurant in Ljubljana - "Manna"(Eipprova ulica 1 a). This is a respectable, chic place that I sincerely recommend everyone to visit. It is at Manna that gastronomic delights take the form of mini-masterpieces that cannot be forgotten. It offers dishes of Slovenian and Mediterranean cuisine. Each dish is a real gourmet find. I would also like to draw attention to the elegant presentation of dishes, the impeccable interior of the restaurant and friendly service. Without exaggeration, I will say that this is one of the best restaurants (and maybe even the best) that I have ever been to.
Holidays
Speaking about non-state popular holidays, one cannot fail to mention Martinovanie, or St. Martin's Day. In Slovenia, Martinovanie means the end of work in the vineyards. This is true folk holiday. On this day, everyone tastes wine and prepares various meat delicacies. Often the main dish on the table is baked goose. is a wine-producing country, so Martinovanie hardly bypasses anyone.
Various festivals are often organized in Ljubljana, which anyone can attend. For example, I once went to a medieval culture festival that took place in Ljubljana in the summer. There were many fencers from different countries and archers; I also remember the costume procession.
For reference, here is a list of public holidays:
- January 1-2 – New Year
- February 8 – Prešeren Day (Day of Slovenian Culture)
- April 27 – Day of uprising against occupation (Liberation Front Day)
- May 1-2 – Labor Day
- June 25 - Statehood Day
- August 15 – Ascension of Mary (Assumption of the Virgin Mary)
- October 31 – Reformation Day
- November 1 – All Souls' Day
- December 25 – Christmas
- December 26 – Independence and Unity Day
- Also inoperative is Easter Sunday and Easter Monday.
Safety. What to watch out for
Things to do
In Ljubljana, the choice of leisure activities is very extensive. Below I will try to describe as clearly and in detail as possible what I know and recommend.
Shopping and shops
In my opinion, shopping in Ljubljana is very good. Yes, this is not with its huge selection, but in Ljubljana everyone can find something to their liking. Personally, I like to combine shopping with something else, so I like it when, while walking around the center, you can simultaneously visit the shops that catch your eye. The city center has both small boutiques and large department stores.
- The most famous of them is « Maxi"(this is where the coffee shop I recommended is located; address - Trg republike 1). This is probably one of the most expensive Slovenian stores, where various Slovenian and world brands are presented. There is also a grocery store and a very decent and inexpensive canteen. It's worth visiting in December, if only because the department store is fabulously decorated and has a large selection of gifts.
- "Nama"(Tomšičeva ulica 1) - another large store that is easily accessible from Prešeren Square. Nothing special, “standard” brands are represented here, but the prices are significantly lower than in “Maxi”.
- All shopping fans need to get to the largest shopping center in Slovenia, which is called "BTC City".
This shopping center is not one giant room, but many separate buildings, so getting into all the stores at once seems to me to be a difficult task. Here you can find anything you want: from clothes and shoes to sports equipment, etc. The official website of the center has comprehensive information on how to get there; Opening hours and a list of represented stores are also indicated (there is a Russian version of the site). As a starting point, you can use the Emporio complex - a real cluster of excellent shops.
Slovenia has its own brands that almost no one has heard of in Russia. It's a pity.
- For example, Mura is a very famous brand in Slovenia. Mura specializes in creating men's and women's suits. They are beautiful, non-trivial and not cheap.
- Another brand is Rasica. In Rasice you can buy knitwear - mainly various pullovers and jumpers. The quality and style are good, I recommend.
- LISCA is a Slovenian brand of women's underwear and swimwear. There are very interesting, unusual models, so if you are bored with boring brands, go to LISCA.
As for grocery stores, local chain hypermarkets are in greatest demand in Ljubljana « Mercator". Prices here are higher than in Moscow, but the quality is excellent. And what kind of bread is there! Be sure to try it Jelenov kruh- you will not regret! I also recommend purchasing cheese and Slovenian wine.
There are also supermarkets in Ljubljana "Spar", "Hofer", "Tus", "Lidl". There is nothing remarkable about them. And there is also a French hypermarket " E. Leclerc"- it will delight you with a wide range of food products, household goods, clothing, etc.
In Slovenia, as in all other European countries, large stores are closed on Sundays. True, in each area there is a “Mercator” on duty who works 7 days a week.
Bars. Where to go
Ljubljana, as I already said, is an amazing and beautiful city, but I know for sure who won’t like it here. Those tourists who cannot imagine a trip without nightlife will most likely be very disappointed. Firstly, there are no outstanding bars and clubs here. And secondly, the problem of drug addiction is very acute in Slovenia. Unfortunately, the atmosphere in clubs and bars is not the most favorable - which, however, the Slovenians themselves agree with. Still, I can tell you about such a popular place as « Pr'Skelet"(Kljuchavnicharska ulica 5). This bar is loved by many Slovenians. "Pr"Skelet is famous for its budget cocktails and unique interior: skeletons hang on the walls.
Clubs and nightlife
A popular club is located in the building where the Nama department store is located. « Top Six» . Minimalist modern interior, almost complete absence of food, good drinks and high-quality music - all this is “Top Six”. The club's website always posts information about upcoming parties.
Another famous party place is the club "Circus"(Trg mladinskih delovnih brigad 7). Frequent guests of this club are high school students and students. Sometimes you can see here not only Slovenian, but also recognizable European DJs.
"Cirkus" is open on Wednesdays, Fridays and Saturdays.
Extreme Sports
In Slovenia there are many opportunities for extreme sports to become part of your holiday. This includes rafting on the Soča River, rock climbing, rope betting, as well as rafting, kayaking, paragliding, cycling tours, cave exploration and much, much more. True, mostly all this does not happen in Ljubljana. As for the capital itself, almost all travel agencies offer hot air balloon flights over the city and its surroundings. This pleasure is not cheap, but such things are remembered for a lifetime! You definitely need to choose good, sunny weather, because, unfortunately, one day a tragic incident occurred. The balloon got caught in a storm and several people died. Another thing is that all types of extreme sports involve some risk in one way or another. But will anything scare those who want adrenaline, the feeling of flight and freedom?
Souvenirs. What to bring as a gift
In Ljubljana you can buy not only standard Chinese souvenirs a la plates, magnets, mugs, bells, keychains, but also more creative or tasty things.
Carved Easter eggs, Idriyan lace, wooden toys, unusual boxes, cow skins, dragon figurines, very good paintings by local artists, gingerbread cookies, cutting boards, glass products - how can you resist!
The most “popular” souvenir products will cost 3-10 EUR.
And of course, not a single souvenir shop can do without the main Slovenian souvenir, which is called “Panjska končnica”. “Pańska končnica” is a painted wooden board for bee hives. The images on them, as a rule, are humorous and allegorical in nature. The oldest “Panska končnica” dates back to the 18th century. Being in Ljubljana and not buying a “lady’s killer” is like being in Moscow and not buying a nesting doll!
P.S. Cost of a small “lady's konchnitsa” (13x6) = about 11-12 EUR
Gourmets should turn their attention to food and wine. Prosciutto, cheese, bread, chocolate with salt, raw smoked sausage, honey, pumpkin seed oil - this and much more can be brought with you to your homeland. And those with a sweet tooth should try the chocolate from the local company “Gorenka” - it is even produced in kilogram bars! But personally, this chocolate did not impress me - it is not particularly milky and delicate; Probably even “Milka” tastes better. But it's still worth a try!
The price of an eighty-gram tile is 0.90-1 EUR. The price of a kilogram of chocolate with whole hazelnuts is 13-14 euros.
How to get around the city
In Ljubljana, there are four ways to get around the city: your own car, car rental, taxis and buses.
Taxi. What features exist
It’s difficult to say if this method of getting around in Ljubljana has any special features. Except that tourists, as a rule, are charged more, but this is a common practice for all cities.
Buses
On Ljubljana Passenger Transport (LPP) buses, you can travel around the city with an Urbana public transport card, which must be purchased using specially installed Urbanomats (special green machines). They can be found in most newsagents, tobacconists, post offices, tourist information centers and LPP ticket offices.
There is a bus schedule at each stop.
Transport rental
Renting transport in Ljubljana is not difficult. Both in the capital itself and in Brnik there are many rental companies that you can contact. Leading car rental providers in Ljubljana are Avantcar, Budget, Enterprise, Europcar, Hertz, InterRent, Sixt, Thrifty. The cost of renting a car is from 15 euros per day. Different companies ask for different amounts per week. The price range here is very wide: from 40 to 650 euros. You can find out more accurate prices and rent a car in advance. Only those citizens who are over 21 years old and who have at least one year of driving experience at the time of the trip can rent a car.
There are quite a few web cameras in Ljubljana that record speed violations, so you should be vigilant.
The good news: there are almost no traffic jams.
Ljubljana - holidays with children
There are not many entertainment places in Ljubljana that are designed specifically for children. There are even very few playgrounds in the city. And if they exist, they are quite boring. Although I think this is only a plus. Children can walk with adults in parks, in the forest, and play sports - this is much more useful!
However, there are places in Ljubljana where you can take your children. First of all this zoo, which I have already talked about. I think this is the coolest thing Ljubljana has for children.
- Puppet show. For some reason, many people avoid it, but in vain. The theater is impressive both outside and inside. I remember the very comfortable seats, which are small and very comfortable, velvet-upholstered sofas, where you can seat several children at once or a child with their parents.
The theater shows performances for children of different ages. There are also New Year's performances and sometimes concert events for adults. The theater ticket office is located opposite the ticket office where tickets for the funicular, which takes tourists to the castle, are sold.
- Also in Ljubljana, in the BTC City shopping center, there is aquapark Vodno Mesto Atlantis and bowling. I really enjoyed bowling. Excellent paths, pleasant atmosphere, smoking is strictly permitted.
Sometimes (but extremely rarely) a circus tent and an amusement park come to Ljubljana.
Ljubljana (Slovenia) is the most detailed information about the city with photos. The main attractions of Ljubljana with descriptions, guides and maps.
City of Ljubljana (Slovenia)
Ljubljana is the capital and largest city of Slovenia, located on the banks of the Ljubljanica River in a picturesque valley. It is the main cultural, transport and economic center of the country, home to almost 300 thousand people. Ljubljana is one of the smallest and most cozy European capitals. Here you will not find world-famous attractions, but there are interesting historical and architectural monuments: the old castle (Grad), ancient and medieval buildings, baroque ensembles of the 17-18th century.
Ljubljana is a charming green city, one of the most convenient and comfortable to live in Europe. The Ljubljanica River with emerald water flows through the center of the capital of Slovenia, past baroque buildings and under the ramparts of an ancient castle. The historical core of the city is located on the eastern side of the river, the new city is on the western side. The river is crossed by many picturesque small bridges.
Story
The first settlements on the territory of modern Ljubljana existed approximately 4,000 years ago. In the 10th century, the territory of the city was inhabited by the Veneti, later the Celts came.
In antiquity, a Roman settlement was founded here - Emona. Thanks to its favorable location at the crossroads of routes connecting the Danube and the Adriatic, the settlement quickly grew and developed. The Roman city was located at the foot of the castle hill on the right bank of the Ljubljanica River. The settlement was surrounded by a six-meter wall with 29 towers. The Romans also brought to Ljubljana all the benefits of ancient civilization: stone houses, public baths, water supply and sewerage. In the 4th-6th centuries after the collapse of the Roman Empire, the city fell into decay. It was captured by barbarians and Lombards. It got to the point that the city was practically deserted, and only ruins reminded of the once fairly large settlement.
At the beginning of the Middle Ages, the territory of Ljubljana was first under the rule of the Avars, and later of the Franks.
The first written mentions of Ljubljana date back to the beginning of the 12th century. Around this time, an ancient castle was built on the hill - Grad. Medieval Ljubljana developed under a castle on the eastern bank of the Ljubljanica River. In the second half of the 13th century, the city came under Bohemian rule, and at the beginning of the 14th century - the Habsburgs. At this time, Ljubljana received a name in the German manner - Laibach.
At the beginning of the 16th century, after the earthquake, the city began to be rebuilt in the Renaissance style, and a new fortress wall was erected.
At the end of the 19th century, another major earthquake severely damaged Ljubljana. After him, the city received a new, modern look.
Climate and weather
The climate of Ljubljana is temperate continental, with warm summers and mild winters. The weather in summer is usually very warm, with an average temperature of about 20 degrees. In winter the temperature stays around 0, slight frosts and snowfalls are possible. Excellent weather reigns in late spring and early autumn. It is warm and dry at this time.
Best time to visit
Ljubljana can be visited all year round. But best time Visits are considered April-May and September-October.
How to get there
By plane
Located 27 km from Ljubljana international Airport, which receives flights from Moscow, Paris, Munich, Frankfurt, Prague, Warsaw, Istanbul and other major European cities. You can get from the airport to Ljubljana by bus (ticket price 4.1 euros) or by taxi for 30-40 euros.
By train
Ljubljana is the largest railway junction in Slovenia. Railways connect it not only with the cities of the country, but also with Zagreb, Budapest, Pula, Vienna, Salzburg.
By bus
Shopping and purchases
Shopping is not what people come to Ljubljana for. Although there are options for shopping here too. The largest shopping center in Ljubljana is the BTC City Shopping District, located in the north-eastern part of the city. You can get there by bus 27. Many shops are concentrated on Čopova Street in the Old Town. On Sundays there is a flea market on Gallusovo nabrezje street. Ljubljana's central market is located on Vodnikov Square.
Gastronomy
The old center of Ljubljana is filled with cozy restaurants and cafes. Here you can try dishes of Slovenian, Italian and Austrian cuisine.
Here you can find Austrian schnitzel and strudel on the menu, italian pasta, risotto and pizza, Hungarian goulash. Local dishes that stand out include a similar version of our štruklji dumplings with different fillings, dried pork (prosciutto), potato dumplings, bean soup, a type of Italian polenta, ribs with garlic, and the traditional Slovenian potica pie.
Budget and inexpensive establishments:
- Falafel, Trubarjeva 40
- Nobel Burek, Miklošičeva 30
- Cafe Romeo, Stari trg 6
- Casa del Papa, Celovska 54a
- Emonska Klet, Plecnikov Trg 1
- Gostilna Pod Roznikom, Cesta na Roznik 18
- Ljubljanski Dvor, Dvorni trg 1
- Vodnikov temple, Vodnikov trg 2
- Stara Mačka, Krojaška ulica 8
Sights of Ljubljana
The main attractions of Ljubljana are concentrated in the Old Town. The historical core of the city is located between the castle hill and the river. Old city represents ancient medieval streets and squares, historical buildings and structures different periods, baroque ensembles.
A short walk west of the historic center are the remains of Roman fortification walls, including a series of pillars with an entrance gate.
The Triple Bridge is an architectural ensemble of three pedestrian bridges, built on the site of a medieval wooden bridge designed by Jože Plečnik in 1842. This is one of the symbols of Ljubljana.
Zmajski Bridge or Dragon Bridge is one of the symbols of Ljubljana, a bridge built in 1901. This Art Nouveau masterpiece is guarded by four dragon sculptures.
The Robba Fountain or the Fountain of the Three Rivers is an outstanding monument of the Slovenian Baroque, built between 1743 and 1751 by the Venetian sculpture Francesco Robba. It is based on images of the famous fountains of Rome.
Next to the fountain is the town hall building, built in the 15th century. The town hall was rebuilt in the 18th century. The facade of the building is made in the Venetian style with Gothic elements.
Ljubljana Castle is an iconic landmark of the city. An ancient castle whose history goes back 900 years. This old medieval fortress is located on a high hill, which can be reached by cable car. From here they open best views Ljubljana. Entrance to the castle courtyard is free. There is only a fee for the funicular and the entrance to the observation tower.
Operating mode of the castle and funicular:
- January-March, November: 10:00-20:00, daily
- April, May, October: 9:00-21:00, daily
- From June to September: 9:00-23:00, daily
- December: 10:00-22:00, daily.
Tivoli Park is a huge green area almost in the city center. This is the main city park of Ljubljana, one of the favorite places for walks among residents and guests of the city.
The Franciscan Monastery and Church of the Annunciation is an ancient monastery of the 17th century, which was the monastery of the Augustinians until the end of the 18th century. Rebuilt in Baroque style in the 19th century. The church has a monumental altar designed by Robb and beautiful frescoes.
Cathedral of St. Nicholas is one of the oldest churches in the city, built in the Baroque style at the beginning of the 18th century. It has the shape of a Latin cross. The first Romanesque church was built on this site in the 13th century.
On the outskirts of the historical center of Ljubljana is the parish church of St. Petra. This is one of the most striking examples of Slovenian Baroque, built in the first half of the 18th century by the architect Giovanni Fasconi. In the 13th century, there was a Romanesque church on this site, which was burned by the Turks in the 15th century.
Tourist card
Detailed tourist map of Ljubljana with marked attractions.
How to get from Moscow to Slovenia? – flight or train, fast or cheap, analysis of possible options for 2019.
We invite you to Slovenia!!!
We are ready to provide apartments for rent during your trip. You can see the photo. Send applications by email: [email protected]
When ordering an apartment for 10 days or more, instructions and advice on obtaining a residence permit as a gift.
Since we will have to travel along the Moscow-Slovenia route quite often, I decided to devote an entire article to the issue of transporting ourselves to Slovenia and from Slovenia to Russia. Let's consider everything possible options travel: by plane, train and car. Some of the routes are confirmed by personal experience.
Flight to Slovenia from Moscow.
Direct flight from Moscow to Slovenia you can only fly to Jože Pučnik Airport Ljubljana (formerly Brnik), which is 25 kilometers from Ljubljana and an hour away by regular bus. Flights Moscow – Ljubljana until February 2019 were operated by a Slovenian company ADRIA. The plane took off from Moscow Sheremetyevo airport. The flight schedule to Ljubljana was once a day and every day.
Now, due to the arrival of Aeroflot on the Slovenian market, ADRIA has canceled its flights to Moscow. Aeroflot tickets on the Moscow-Ljubljana-Moscow route can be viewed.
The price of an air ticket varies depending on the season and the one-way or round-trip route.
So in the off-season: October, November, February, March, April you can buy Moscow-Ljubljana-Moscow tickets for around 200 -250 euros, while in the season: May, June, July, August, September, half of December and half of January the price tickets skyrocket – up to 400 euros.
You also need to take into account the fact that the price of a one-way ticket Moscow-Ljubljana Aeroflot costs almost the same as a round trip ticket Moscow-Ljubljana-Moscow.
Ljubljana - Moscow.
If we consider the return route - Ljubljana-Moscow-Ljubljana and Ljubljana-Moscow, then pricing defies any logic.
An air ticket Ljubljana-Moscow-Ljubljana costs 1.5-2 times higher than an air ticket Moscow-Ljubljana-Moscow. And accordingly, the Ljubljana-Moscow air ticket is 1.5-2 times higher than the Moscow-Ljubljana air ticket.
Hence the conclusion: Let's fly Aeroflot only in the direction Moscow-Ljubljana-Moscow only in off-season and only on promotions.
Airport – Ljubljana.
On personal experience I note that we tried the route with ADRIA at the beginning of 2017. The direct flight Moscow-Ljubljana-Moscow cost us 220 euros per person + one luggage for two. The advantages of this option include: speed (3 hour flight and 1 hour bus), comfort and safety in flight, Ljubljana airport has a home-like feel. I have no experience flying with Aeroflot yet.
-How to get from the airport to Ljubljana?
-There is a bus from Jože Pučnik Airport to Ljubljana to the train station and Ljubljana bus station. On weekdays every hour starting from 9-00. On weekends every two hours, starting from 10-00. The price of a bus ticket is 4 euros per person, luggage is paid separately - 1 euro per seat. You can also order a taxi. It will cost you around 25 euros.
Moscow – Ljubljana with transfer.
Sometimes there are good options for flights from Moscow with a transfer.
Look at the options: Moscow-Helsinki-Ljubljana FINNAIR; Moscow-Istanbul-Ljubljana TURKISHAIRLINES; Moscow-Belgrade-Ljubljana AIRSERBIA; Moscow – Warsaw-Ljubljana polish airlines LOT .
Consider also the options of plane + bus. I considered large airports close to Ljubljana and Slovenia, such as Munich, Zagreb, Vienna. After a series of studies, a comparative price analysis gave unconditional primacy to Vienna Airport.
Moscow - Vienna - Ljubljana.
So, this time the tickets were bought almost during the season (May) and just a few days before departure, and it turned out to be very reasonable (about 12,000 rubles per person + two suitcases for one ticket up to 23 kg) on the route Moscow-Vienna-Moscow . The flight was operated by the company S7 .
Moscow – Ljubljana.
Conclusion: The most economical way to get from Moscow to Ljubljana and (or) back will be the route
Moscow-Vienna plane + Vienna-Ljubljana bus. Don't forget that Aeroflot sometimes it offers tempting offers for direct flights and this option is a must-see.
Moscow – Vienna.
The Moscow-Vienna flight is operated by the following companies: Russian UTAIR from Vnukovo and S7 from Domodedovo, Austrian from Domodedovo. Here you need to look and compare prices. I have already flown both UTAIR and S7. I would like to note that UTAIR has a very good regional program, so I flew from Vienna to Samara with a transfer in Moscow (Vnukovo) for only 7,000 rubles. And S7 produces the most low prices on a direct flight Moscow-Vienna.
We buy plane tickets Moscow – Vienna. In theory, the price of a flight with one baggage should not exceed 13,000 rubles. roundtrip.
Vienna - Ljubljana.
There are several ways to get from Vienna to Ljubljana: by train, bus, minibus and taxi (ride-sharing).
Train Vienna - Ljubljana.
You can view the train schedule at Austrian Railways website QBB. There is also a direct connection, as well as a transfer in the second largest city in Slovenia - Maribor. Travel time is about six hours. The asking price is 25-40 euros.
Bus Vienna - Ljubljana.
Company buses run from Vienna to Ljubljana FLIXBUS. Today this pleasure costs 23 euros. The journey takes 5 and a half hours. Tickets can be purchased online on the website FLIXBUS. Departure from Vienna Erdberg bus station. Free choice of seats.
If there are a large number of people and a lot of luggage, you can use the services private carriers. You can arrange a transfer in the facebook group Transport in Slovenia, Transfer, Car rental, Transportation, Rentacar, Travel companions. The approximate price of such a transfer is about 200 euros.
Vienna airport - train station.
There is a small problem with the bus: the Vienna Airport - Ljubljana bus does not always run, and there is no Vienna Airport - Ljubljana train. Therefore, you may have to get from Vienna airport to the central railway. station or to the Vienna Erdberg bus station (VIB).
-How to get from Vienna airport to the train station?
Get from Vienna airport to the central railway. station you can take the express train. They go every 15 minutes. Ticket price 3.9 euros. Travel time is 15 minutes. You can also use the metro.
Buses run from Vienna Airport to Erdberg bus station every hour (6-30; 7-30, etc.). Ticket price 5 euros. Travel time is 15 minutes.
The cheapest and fastest option to get from Vienna to Ljubljana (including the airport) at the moment is a trip by IGOLINE minibus. The order is made on the IGOLINE website or by calling +38631003800. You can contact via Viber. Price from 20 euros, travel time from 4 hours.
Moscow – Ljubljana, train.
There is no direct train Moscow – Slovenia. This direction goes:
Moscow-Vienna: train – on Thursdays train No. 17 Moscow-Nice (10:18 – +1 12:27) and on Fridays train No. 21 Moscow-Prague (5:33 – +1 9:49). Ticket price from 12,000 rub.
Moscow-Warsaw: train No. 9 Moscow-Warsaw “Polonaise” three times a week - Mon-Wed, Thu-G 14:18 – +1 7:59); train No. 23 Moscow-Paris on Wednesdays (19:53 – +1 13:39); on Fridays, train No. 21 Moscow-Prague (5:33 – 22:50) and daytime train No. 13 Strizh (10:19 – 23:51). Prices start from 7000 rub. (The cheapest option is Moscow-Warsaw train No. 9 Moscow-Warsaw “Polonaise”).
You can buy tickets online on the website
“Three things make a person happy:
Love, interesting job and the opportunity to travel."
@Ivan Bunin
For many, my story will seem like fantasy and fiction. And “experienced” people living in Slovenia will guide you towards “inexpensive” tickets to Moscow, starting from about 200 euros.
I’m revealing my life hack on how to do this as budget and comfortably as possible!!!
Let me start with the fact that transport links between Europe and Russia are provided by a small number of airlines, of which only one is the low-cost carrier Pobeda.
It was on the website of this company that I found a ticket from Bratislava to Moscow for 1,300 rubles.It was a promotion and tickets on other dates were more expensive.
But I often see such discounts on various European destinations
I wasn’t tied to a specific date, so I bought this particular ticket for the specified date.
I read a lot of negative reviews about Pobeda Airlines online, but after using its services, I understand that many of them are due to ignorance.
I have flown with various European low-cost airlines and I will say that Pobeda has very flexible rules... When boarding, I saw how many, out of ignorance, exceeded their baggage allowance and paid a large amount extra. But there were also those who paid on the website for “excess baggage” of the specified limit. It's not expensive, and they didn't have any problems registering. I immediately traveled with one backpack, like an experienced traveler, so everything was fast and comfortable. The flight itself did not cause any negative emotions.
The ticket was purchased and I had to decide how I would get from Ljubljana to Bratislava and get on the plane.
In Slovenia there is a website prevoz.org, which I successfully use for traveling around Slovenia. There is also a section for international transportation, and the prices are very reasonable.
A ticket from Ljubljana to Bratislava cost me 20 euros.
Now there is an analogue of the budget bus flixbus.com, where tickets are around 28-30 euros with a transfer to the airport.
I arrived in Slovakia the day before departure and needed an overnight stay. So I turned to my favorite site, couchsurfing.com. I just wrote a public post and received an invitation.
You already understood: the overnight stay, shower and food were free for me :)
Of course, it was possible to find the possibility of an overnight transfer, which flixbus.com often offers, but I also wanted to take a walk around Christmas Bratislava) Which I successfully implemented.
Having studied the logistics in more detail, I can also recommend similar variations with Milan. Pobeda flies from there and there are often promotions, and from Ljubljana to Milan on flixbus.com you can find tickets around 25-30 euros.
Buying tickets for Flixbus buses is cheaper on the online website, but when boarding it is several times more expensive.
Remembering my other trip, I could buy tickets on the website for 9 euros, but there was little time between getting off the plane and getting on the bus, so I didn’t take the risk. I caught the bus in time, but paid 39 euros. But I gained experience that might help you) Even if I lost 9 euros, it wouldn’t be as significant as 30...
Anything is possible with the desire and proper preparation for your trip. Moreover, international communication is developing and better and more affordable transportation is appearing.
I hope that after reading my report, you will also be able to implement your budget trip. Be sure to share your experience with us!
Oh, I’ll definitely tell you how to get to Portugal for 25 euros... Wait for the continuation!
Ljubljana is the capital and largest city of Slovenia. It is rightfully considered historical and cultural center countries. Situated on the banks of the picturesque Ljubljanica River. Its territory is surrounded by amazingly beautiful landscapes. In the first century AD. there was a small Roman settlement here - Emona. Over the centuries, Slovenia was successively ruled by the Austrians, the Germans, and then became part of Yugoslavia. Since 1991, after the country gained independence, Ljubljana received the status of the capital of the state. The city attracts many guests with its hospitality and inimitable charm. There is a harmonious combination of wide avenues and narrow streets, miniature wooden houses and high-rise concrete buildings. The original design creates a unique image of Ljubljana, which is so popular with the townspeople and those travelers who were lucky enough to visit the shores of Ljubljanica.
How to get to Ljubljana
Located at a unique geographical crossroads from Central Europe to the Mediterranean, the Balkans and the Pannonian Basin, Ljubljana is connected by excellent road routes to Austria and Italy, Hungary and Croatia. This makes it easy to travel by car to Ljubljana from these European countries.
Ljubljana International Airport Jože Pučnika located 26 km north of the city. The direct flight Moscow – Ljubljana is operated by Adria airline, the flight lasts about 3 hours, with a transfer you can fly through Belgrade (AirSerbia) or, for example, Istanbul (Turkish Airlines). The capital is also conveniently accessible through the airports of Klagenfurt and Graz (Austria), Trieste (Italy), Zagreb (Croatia).
Airfare Moscow - Ljubljana - Moscow
Ljubljana can be reached by rail. The city is directly connected to Italy, Austria, Hungary, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Germany, Switzerland and Serbia. Slovenia is part of the Eurail Global Pass, which means you can travel with one ticket valid for 28 European countries.
Personal experience: we were traveling to Ljubljana from Bratislava. To Vienna by bus, then by train with a change in Graz to the village of Spielfeld, from where a diesel train runs several times a day to Maribor. From Maribor to Ljubljana again on a normal train.
View from the train window Maribor - Ljubljana
What to see in Ljubljana
The main attraction of Ljubljana is city castle(Slovenian Ljubljanski grad), located on a hill in the city center. It was built in the 12th century and was used as a defensive structure until the 18th century, and then as a prison. Unfortunately, the earthquake of 1895 severely destroyed the castle. It has now been almost completely restored and houses the Museum of the History of Ljubljana, a Virtual Museum where you can see what the place looked like before, and an observation deck on the main tower that offers amazing views of the city and its surroundings. You can see the best way to climb the hill, opening hours and the cost of visiting museums on the website.
Prešeren Square(Slovenian Prešernov trg) is, one might say, the heart of Ljubljana, where it’s nice to sit, drink coffee and watch people. The square is named after the Slovenian poet Franze Prešern, whose monument is erected here.
On Prešeren Square is located (Slovenian. Frančiškanska cerkev Marijinega oznanjenja), another attraction that you absolutely cannot miss while in Ljubljana. It is interesting that the church was built by Augustinian monks in the period from 1646 to 1660, and it is called Franciscan, since later the monks of this order simply took it away and appropriated it for themselves. The red color in which the church is painted is the symbol of the Franciscan monastic order.
Prešeren Square connects the old town (Slovenian. Tromostovje). Wooden bridges existed at this site for many centuries, and in 1842, according to the design of the Italian architect Giovanni Picco, the first stone bridge with two arches was erected, called the “Franz Bridge” in honor of the Austrian Archduke Franz Charles. The bridge turned out to be very strong and withstood the earthquake of 1895. In 1931-1932, due to the lack of carrying capacity of the old bridge, it was decided to add 2 more pedestrian bridges. To give them a unified style, white balustrades were installed, reflecting Venetian motifs. In September 2007, after the restoration of the Triple Bridge, it became completely pedestrian.
In the center of the old city is located Ljubljana Town Hall(Slovenian Ljubljanska mestna hiša). The building was built in 1484 in the Gothic style, and in the period 1717 - 1719 it was reconstructed in the Baroque style. Now the premises continue to be used for their intended purpose; city authorities are located here.
Installed in front of the town hall on the square "Fountain of the Three Carniolan Rivers"(Slovenian "Vodnjak treh kranjskih rek"), it is also known as Robb's Fountain (Slovenian. Robbov vodnjak), named after its creator, the architect Francesco Robba. The fountain was opened in 1751. Its decoration is the three gods of water, who, according to legend, embody the three Carniolian rivers - Ljubljanica, Sava and Krka. Currently, a complete copy of the fountain is installed on Town Hall Square, and the original was reconstructed and moved to the National Gallery.
It’s very close here on Cyril and Methodius Square (Slovenian. Ciril Metodov trg) rises St. Nicholas Cathedral(Slovenian Stolnica svetega Nikolaja) or Ljubljana Cathedral (Slovenian. Ljubljanska stolnica). The modern cathedral, that is, the one we see now, was built in the first half of the 18th century. It took almost another century to build the real dome, which was completed only in 1841.
We cross Vodnik Square diagonally and see a bridge with dragons. (Slovenian Zmajski Most) was erected after its wooden predecessor was severely damaged during an earthquake. The Dragon Bridge was opened in 1901 and is one of the first reinforced concrete bridges built in Europe. At the time of completion, its arch was the third largest in Europe. The official name of the bridge is the Jubilee Bridge of Emperor Franz Joseph I.
From the Dragons Bridge to the Three Bridges along the river there are market buildings - shopping arcades, designed largely for tourists. Here you can buy various souvenirs.
Do you want peace and nature? You can go for a walk in tivoli park(Slovenian Park Tivoli). It has excellent conditions for active recreation and incredibly clean air. The palace of the same name is also located here. Now it houses a center for graphic arts.
Next to the park is the only Serbian in Ljubljana Orthodox Church – Church of Cyril and Methodius(Slovenian Cerkev sv. Cirila in Metoda). Its construction began in 1936, but due to the Second World War and then the political system in the country, it was interrupted for many years. Construction resumed only in the 90s of the 20th century. The church was consecrated on October 23, 2005 during the visit of Patriarch Paul of Serbia.
