How to make an outdoor canopy. Photo of canopies attached to the house. Features of wooden canopies attached to the house: photos and design solutions

Planning the arrangement of the courtyard space of a private house often involves making a canopy. This relatively simple and reliable design can be used to protect the car from rain, snow or direct sunlight. Places for relaxation are arranged under it. fresh air. How to make a canopy in the courtyard of a private house with your own hands at minimal cost?

Choosing a canopy design

At the first stage, you need to choose the right place for the future structure. For this purpose it is calculated total area canopy, its height and configuration. It should not reduce the natural lighting of rooms in a private house; there must be no direct contact with power lines. The next stage is the choice of design.

The main difference between the models is the roof configuration. According to this parameter, canopies are conditionally divided into the following groups:

Single-pitch. The easiest option for self-production. It is important to correctly calculate the angle of inclination of the roof and choose the appropriate material for its arrangement. Disadvantage – insufficient degree of protection in case of side winds during rain or snow. Such canopies are most often made close to the house to reduce the influence of this factor.
Gable. They have all the advantages of a similar roof for a house - uniform load on the snow cap, protection from slanting rain. The complexity of the arrangement lies in the formation of the ridge part and the calculation of the angle of inclination of the slopes.
Arched. They have the best aesthetic and performance properties. They are used as roofing material. Difficulties arise during the manufacture of the frame - the arched parts must be identical to avoid refractions of the polycarbonate and ensure its tight pressing.

The choice depends on the availability of materials, the possibility of purchasing them, tools and experience in the construction of such structures. Most often they stop at a simple lean-to canopy.

Manufacturing materials

The future design is subject to special requirements - it must be reliable, not subject to change over a long period of time, and resistant to moisture and temperature changes. In addition to the configuration, these parameters are affected by the material of manufacture.

The main elements of a canopy for the yard of a private house:

Support posts. They must withstand the weight of the roof, and the snow load is additionally taken into account.
Roofing material fixation system. Most often they make a lattice base on which to install roofing material. If it is polycarbonate, the distance between the fasteners is as large as possible to ensure illumination of the enclosed area.
Roofing material. You can use any suitable material, from ordinary roofing felt to cellular polycarbonate. It is important to follow the installation technology and provide waterproof protection.

Each of these elements needs to be considered in more detail.

Frame

To save space and reliability, it is recommended to choose round or square pipes as the material for making racks. They are relatively easy to process; after installation, a protective coating of a layer of paint is applied. The connection of elements is done using welding. The mechanical assembly is not reliable enough.

The supporting racks must be made of square pipes with minimum sizes 100*100 mm. The support for the roof deck is made from scraps of a smaller section - 50 * 50 mm. The amount of material depends on the size of the canopy and its height.

An alternative to steel pipes is a frame made of wooden blocks and boards. It is less reliable than metal; wood dries out and changes shape under the influence of moisture and temperature.

It is used if consumables are available, in order to create an architectural ensemble that is unified with the house. Before assembly, the elements must be treated with moisture-proof and antifungal agents.

Roof

The use of traditional roofing material will provide protection from moisture and a long service life of the coating. Additionally, you need to take into account the rules of arrangement. Some will require a solid base, which will increase the labor intensity of the work.

Materials used for canopy roofing:

Polycarbonate. The best choice in terms of quality, installation complexity and reliability. The low specific gravity and windage are compensated by the increased frequency of fastening. ABOUT .
Sheet slate. An economical option, but it is heavy, so be sure to use a waterproof film.
Bitumen roofing. It is laid on a solid base and is light in weight. Disadvantage: to ensure tightness, the seams undergo heat treatment, which requires standing on the roof. This is impossible if the structure is not designed to support the weight of an adult.
Profiled sheeting. Its properties are similar to slate, but it is characterized by light weight and ease of installation.

After selecting all consumables, you can begin construction.

Canopy in the courtyard of a house: step-by-step manufacturing instructions

First you need to prepare the site. It is leveled and filled with concrete. An alternative is laying paving slabs. An option with less labor costs is to arrange a foundation only for support columns. A prerequisite is a flat surface for attaching the racks.

Then you need to do the following.

Install support columns and secure them. Use a level and plumb to check the correct position.
Temporary stiffeners can be used to secure the supports.
Installation of the base for the roof, fastening it to the supporting structure.
Installation of roofing material.
Checking the reliability of the canopy.

If profile pipes were used as the manufacturing material, after assembly they need to be primed and painted.

If you decide to arrange the territory suburban area, then you must allocate space to place one or more cars, which will depend on your wishes. If you build a carport, you can complement a stationary building and eliminate the need to drive your car into the garage. However, it is initially important to determine the features of the structure so that it does not clutter up the space too much, but is convenient to use.

Design selection

Wooden ones that you can build yourself can have different design features, sometimes they are made stationary, sometimes they are attached to the main building. In order for the structure to create a single architectural ensemble together with other buildings on the site, the same finishing materials can be used during construction. If you want to make the structure as stable as possible, then the pillars must be concreted; as an alternative solution, they are installed on a pre-prepared concrete platform.

When planning design features, you should calculate the number of cars that can be on the site at the same time. It is important to take into account the fact that friends may come to visit you. If it is planned for several parking spaces, then the pillars should be located along the perimeter of the site, and the distance between them should be 1 or 1.5 meters.

Size selection

Craftsmen begin to build wooden sheds only after they manage to determine what dimensions the building should have. If your car is 4 meters long, then the canopy will have dimensions equal to 5x2.5 meters. If you have to park larger vehicles such as jeeps or minivans, then the dimensions of the canopy should be increased to 6.5x3.5 meters. The height must be calculated taking into account the height of the vehicles, as well as the possible load on the trunk. But it is not recommended to make the pillars too high, since in this case the roof may become loose under strong gusts of wind and snow loads. In addition, such wooden canopies will not save the car from slanting precipitation. If you still plan to build a structure whose height should be more than 3 meters, then it is important to provide for the presence of powerful transverse beams that will cover the entire perimeter of the canopy. This will increase the strength characteristics of the structure, and it is recommended to make the roof gable, since this option is considered more reliable.

Construction stages: laying the foundation

Wooden sheds begin to be built by laying the foundation; for this you have to choose a place to place the structure. It is best to prefer an area near the garage, along the vegetable garden or garden, as well as in front of the gate. This will allow you to use the canopy not only to accommodate a car, but also if necessary to store crops, garden equipment or firewood.

If you decide to make a wooden one, it is best to choose a place for it at some elevation, this will prevent the accumulation of wastewater during natural precipitation. To do this, you need to prepare drainage ditches around the perimeter, which are covered with gratings after all manipulations are completed.

Work methodology

To construct a lightweight structure, you should use a pile-screw or columnar foundation, however, you can use technology that involves installing or deepening support pillars. To lay such a foundation, the number of supports must be calculated in advance in order to prepare a hole a meter deep or more for each of them. After the supports are installed, the strength of the structure can be increased; for this, transverse cutting boards are fixed to the bottom of the pillars, after which the entire system is concreted.

For reference

When erecting a wooden canopy with your own hands, it is important not to forget about some nuances, for example, protecting the elements from rotting. For this purpose, wooden components are treated with an antiseptic composition.

Work on the frame

At the next stage, you can begin installing the vertical racks. In order to ensure a uniform slope of the supports along the entire length, longitudinal beams should be installed, the position of which is checked on the first two elements. Then the supports are installed, which are located opposite each other. The angle of inclination of the longitudinal components, which are placed in the grooves of the upper ends of the supports, should not be more than 3%. Whatever type of roof you choose, you have to lay the rafter system, it is installed on supports, and then fixed on the longitudinal beams. Between these components you need to maintain a distance of 70 centimeters. The rafters located along the edges are laid on the beam with a deviation of 10 centimeters from the edge. This will leave room for the gutter. It is recommended to connect the wooden elements of the frame system by cutting half-wood interlocking joints at the ends of the beams.

Roof installation

Wooden canopies, photos of which are presented in the article, will allow you to understand what design features the structure you will be constructing should have. The next step is to lay the roofing covering, which is installed on the lattice frame. Among the most common covering materials are corrugated sheets, wood and polycarbonate. The main advantages of the latter are low cost, excellent performance characteristics and ease of installation. When installing cellular polycarbonate, it is important to ensure that the channels of the sheets are perpendicular to the surface of the earth. This will ensure free evaporation of moisture. If you want to make a roof from wooden boards, then initially they need to be protected with a water-repellent compound, which will extend the life of the system.

Some nuances of the work

Design wooden canopy may have individual parameters, which are recommended for the technician to choose independently. The purchased material for roof cladding is laid after you manage to measure the length, taking into account an overhang of 20 centimeters. If you decide to choose profiled flooring, then it is fastened with galvanized self-tapping screws, which are equipped with soft washers. It will take about 8 pieces per 1 square meter. The same technology should be followed when attaching slate, one sheet of which will require 11 roofing nails. When you make a wooden carport with your own hands without using other materials, you can use an edged board as a covering material, which is laid as tightly as possible; it should be well adjusted to the frame system. Do not forget about the design of the floor; for this you can use a concrete screed, sandstone or crushed stone, as well as an edged board, which is installed on fairly strong logs.

Conclusion

You can make the drawings of a wooden canopy yourself, after which you can begin choosing the type of wood. It is best to use pine, which is characterized by durability and natural beauty. Its weight is light, so it will be very easy to work with it. For construction, you can use freshly planed boards, the main thing is that there is no bark on them. The recommended cross-section is 75x75 millimeters; part of the timber can be installed on the ground, having previously treated it with bitumen mastic. If you decide to make a wooden canopy yourself, then you can prepare the holes for the supports with a shovel or a hand drill, but it is important to position the future elements strictly along the same line; for this you should use pegs and a cord.

Metal sheds are reliable, functional outbuildings, durable, practical, but visually light, fit harmoniously into the landscape of the site, and do not clutter up the natural landscape. In the article we will look at the advantages and disadvantages of metal structures, what is best to build from, we will offer examples of simple projects, and we will tell you how to correctly calculate the dimensions of a building, as well as its individual elements.

We will provide detailed, step-by-step instructions on how to make a lean-to canopy from a metal profile with your own hands; the example drawings were chosen with medium dimensions; if necessary, they can be adjusted to individual conditions.

General characteristics of metal canopies

Metal canopies, a photo diagram of the standard design is given below, can be made with your own hands, even if you are far from building. The structure of the building is simple - these are vertical supports-pillars, a truss truss is attached to them, then the sheathing is installed, then the roof.

Canopies made of metal profiles, the photo shows a general view of the standard design

Application area

Metal canopies are widely popular in private individual as well as commercial construction. These are covered parking lots, stops - shelter for people waiting for public transport, structures above the entrance to the building, according to regulatory regulations their presence is mandatory in houses above 2 floors, canopies over the gate, galleries leading from the gate to the house, outbuildings - shelters for firewood, other utensils, gazebos - from mini structures to combined buildings, sometimes two-story.

Project of a free-standing metal canopy made from a profile

Constructive

Metal canopies can be divided into three types:

Mini designs - canopies, mobile gazebos, single product - barbecue with a roof.
Independent free-standing metal buildings.
Combined - extensions to a garage, house, bathhouse, etc., most often a veranda, terrace - a place to relax, or a shed for utility purposes.

Drawing of a cantilever-beam attached metal canopy for a house

The design of a canopy made of metal structures is made based on the functionality of the building, these can be:

open buildings consisting of supports and a roof;
closed buildings, where the sides are covered with sheet material, panels, wood, gratings, glazed, covered with thick curtains, awnings, fabric with special moisture-resistant impregnation, tarpaulin, soft glazing.

Canopy made of metal profiles and soft tiles for firewood

Advice: For glazing a metal canopy, it is recommended to use sliding aluminum systems; they do not block the view, sections can be moved to open the building as much as possible. Such glazing provides reliable protection from precipitation, dust, and gusts of wind; in mild frosts it will maintain a favorable microclimate inside, which will make your vacation comfortable at any time of the year.

Large metal structure combined with brickwork

Open metal canopies, due to the light weight of the structure, are often installed on the roof of a garage, summer kitchen, or gazebo. This solution is a great opportunity to organize a comfortable seating area with a great view if there is no space on the site for an independent building.

Advantages and disadvantages of metal canopies

Making a canopy with your own hands from metal is a profitable, practical solution; if construction technology is followed and proper care is taken, the building will serve faithfully for several decades.

Metal structures are not afraid of temperature deltas and are resistant to natural physico-chemical, biological, mechanical loads. But the metal quickly heats up and cools down, this should be taken into account when building canopies for relaxation over the barbecue, so it is better to provide protective elements, for example, make railings in the gazebo, as well as wooden seats.

The main enemy of metal canopies is rust, which can cause significant harm, even destroy the structure in a short period of time. Treatment and protection of the metal elements of the canopy will help to avoid fatal consequences.

Drawing of a metal canopy over the porch

Materials

Metal canopies are divided according to materials of manufacture:

Material	Supports,	Rafter system	Auxiliary elements, lathing	Fastening
	The wall thickness and profile cross-section depend on the size of the building
Round pipe	50-100 mm in diameter	Ø25-30 mm, often the truss is made of wood	Ø18-25 mm	Welding
Profile rolled products	Profile rib 50-150 mm	2525, 4030, 2550, 4040 mm with a 2 mm wall for small, medium buildings, 3 mm for large ones, or use a 60402 mm profile	40*20 mm	Welding on a metal gusset or bolted connection
Prefabricated structures made of aluminum profiles	Finished products are assembled as a constructor: on washers or by the end method
Stainless steel canopies	Only professionals can make a high-quality product with their own hands; a special type of welding is required. Stainless steel canopies do not require finishing or additional protection.
Forged Products	The most luxurious, sophisticated type of canopy that will decorate your home and site. There are 2 options for implementing the idea: order a ready-made building or do it yourself. The first solution is simpler, but comparing the cost, there are fewer financial costs; if you weld a frame from a metal profile, decorate it with forged parts, the price of serial stamping, which can be bought on the market, will be cheaper.

It is more practical and economical to build a canopy from profile pipe with your own hands. Over time, it can be covered with curtains, glazed, covered with brick, stone, decorated with forging, wooden lattice.

Drawing of a standard cantilever metal canopy over the entrance door

The technical side of the issue - projects, diagrams, drawings, calculations

Analyzing any drawing of a canopy made of a profile pipe, the structure can be represented in two parts: a metal frame and a roof. The base is vertical pillars made of a round pipe or a square profile, along the upper heads of which there is a metal band or a lower chord of the truss. This gives the metal structure rigidity and helps maintain its geometry even under significant loads.

Supports

It is recommended to place the pillars at a distance of 1.5-2 m from each other. If the building is adjacent to a house, garage, bathhouse, etc., then it is advisable to also place support columns near the main building that will support the canopy. If there is no such opportunity, to tie a canopy to a house made of metal profiles, you should do it yourself load-bearing wall attach a cross beam that will serve as a support for the truss. Long anchors are used in the work. The solution will help distribute the loads evenly across the entire load-bearing wall.

Farms

The canopy rafter system bears the main load from precipitation and gusts of wind, so it is important to make the correct calculation of the trusses and determine the thickness of the profile for its manufacture. Sheds made of metal profiles, photo examples below, are installed under a single-, gable- or arched roof.

What canopies you can make from a profile pipe with your own hands, photo examples different types roofs

Farms are:

Triangular, polygonal, parallel, broken - determined by the contour of the belt.
Inside the belt there can be lattices - triangular, rhombic, oblique and semi-oblique.
According to the method of support - cantilever, beam, arched, beam-cantilever.

Typical arch trusses for metal canopies

To correctly calculate a truss made from a profile pipe for a canopy, it is necessary to take into account snow and wind loads, the angle of the roof, and the size of the structure. Experts will help you avoid errors in fairly complex engineering calculations, or you should use an online calculator.

For the manufacture of small or medium-sized metal canopies, in private it is better to use ready-made drawings and projects, to make universal trusses that are suitable for all types of structures.

Standard trusses for sheds

The optimal roof slope is 15-25 o, suitable for all types of roofing materials: polycarbonate, corrugated sheets, soft roofing, metal tiles, etc.

Requirements for materials and fastening

In order for a canopy frame made from a profile pipe to meet quality standards, a number of conditions must be met:

It is unacceptable to use a profile with cracks for the manufacture of units and load-bearing elements of the canopy.
The end of the supporting ribs must have a roughness of Ra £ 12.5 microns, which is regulated by GOST 2789-73.
For lower belt trusses, steel without internal layers is used; coarse slag inclusions are strictly prohibited.
According to GOST section 14771-76, connections should be made by mechanical welding, using carbon dioxide or a mixture of carbon and argon.
Guided by clauses 2246-70 and 26271-84 of GOST, PP-AN-8 wire is required for welding.
GOST part 7798-70 states: rafters are attached to vertical supports and rafter parts with bolts of class 5.8.

Diagram with dimensions according to which you can build a standard carport with your own hands from metal

How to make a metal canopy with your own hands - step-by-step instructions

We will make a canopy from metal profiles with our own hands, we took standard drawings, adapted them to the size of the site, the dimensions of the building are 4 * 3 m, the roof is made of polycarbonate 8 mm thick.

Standard scheme according to which we will build a canopy from a metal profile with our own hands, photo of a typical design with an arched roof

Foundation

We fence the area with pegs, pull the rope, mark the location of the pillars, check the geometry, the diagonals must be equal. We remove the top soft layer of soil, dig holes for supports, 700 mm deep.

Attention: If the area is swampy, uneven terrain or the soil on the site is unstable, then it is better to equip a pile foundation.

We fill the bottom with crushed stone and sandstone, layers of 100 ml each, and tamp the pillow. The area can be paved paving slabs or fill it with concrete. For concreting the site, a reinforcing frame is made from corrugated rods, a cell of 100 * 100, 200 * 200 mm, placed on a cushion so that the reinforcement does not touch the bottom by 50 mm, pebbles or ready-made stands should be placed. A sheathing is installed around the perimeter, a 100 mm thick slab is poured with concrete at once, without interruptions. The reinforcement must be immersed on all sides in the solution by 50 mm.

How to concrete a metal pole

We pour concrete at the bottom of the pits, a layer of 100 mm, insert columns from a profile pipe, check the verticals, and fill the solution to ground level. If necessary, we place selections before the concrete has completely hardened in order to maintain the geometry of the canopy frame.

After a week, when the solution gains strength, we cut the pillars to size. We weld the trim along the top ends, this will hold the building together and give it rigidity.

How to weld a truss for a canopy

It is better to make a truss on the ground, then lift it onto a frame. To bend the profile, you can use a special machine or make a rigid template with your own hands, according to which the truss parts will bend. Large stores provide a service for bending metal profiles to standard radii. Trusses should be installed every meter; in our building there are 5 of them. We will need 10 curved parts, as well as a 30*30*2 mm profile for the internal stiffeners.

How to attach a truss to a metal frame with bolts

We cut the truss elements to size and weld the main components of the rafter system. When all the parts are ready, we lift them onto the frame with a crane, then fasten them to the frame with bolts or by welding to a steel gusset. Next, we weld the sheathing from a profile 40*25*2 mm, distance 750 mm.

Treatment

After assembly, we clean the frame with a stiff brush, remove scale, remove signs of corrosion, then go through sandpaper to finally get rid of the lesions and also increase the adhesion of the surfaces. Before painting, to degrease the frame, it should be washed with a rag soaked in solvent; when it has completely evaporated, you can prime it.

Helpful advice: A light gray primer is suitable for any paint color; dark mixtures are suitable for bright paint colors; for pastel colors it is better to use a white primer.

The primer will protect the canopy from corrosion and significantly reduce paint consumption. If the paint composition does not have good hiding power, then the primer layer will provide a reliable protective layer and uniform color. For hammer compounds, one coat is sufficient; for coating with conventional paints, it is better to apply primer 2 times. Metal canopies are painted with brushes, rollers, the most advantageous method is spraying from a spray gun, which will significantly speed up the process, reduce paint consumption by one and a half to two times, and provide an even, complete, reliable, aesthetic coating.

Standard hammer effect paint colors

How to attach polycarbonate to a metal canopy frame

For metal canopies it is better to use cellular polycarbonate. Cut with a grinder and a metal disc. Sand the edges with fine abrasive to remove burrs. Polycarbonate can be fixed using thermal washers or using a special profile.

In the first case, holes are made 2 mm larger than the diameter of the mounting leg. Puts on the puck rubber compressor, which prevents dust and moisture from getting inside, the part is inserted into the hole until a characteristic click is heard. Point fastening allows the material to maneuver slightly, which protects the polycarbonate from deformation and cracks during operation of the material when cooling or heating.

Mounting on a thermal washer

The profile connection is more airtight, it is justified when panels need to be joined. The edges sit on thermal washers. Which type of profile to choose depends on the type of roof, so it is selected individually.

Detailed diagram-instructions on how to properly bend and fasten polycarbonate

Subsequently, the sides of the canopy can be covered with blank panels, glazed, curtains hung, or grapes, climbing roses, climbing plants can be planted; when they grow, you will get a beautiful, living gallery.

Be sure to watch how to make a canopy from metal with your own hands; the video explains in detail how to join the main components of the structure, weld the truss, and strengthen the frame. The video explains in detail what errors we encountered in practice, as well as how to eliminate them.

You can make a beautiful canopy for your home from materials that serve a decorative function. Extensions with canopies are found not only on personal plots, but also in the courtyards of private houses. They are decorative decorations, as well as protection from bad weather and solar radiation.

Types of canopies in the courtyards of private houses

You can build a canopy for your house yourself. This requires certain skills, materials and a little time. Designs may vary. It is quite difficult to make canopies in the courtyard of a private house, but choosing the most suitable ready-made structure is available to every owner of a summer cottage. The most popular types of country and yard sheds are:

Attached. They are mounted separately or independently of a country house or cottage and provide protection for the porch from bad weather or direct sunlight; they can have an arched shape.
Terraces and verandas. Serves as a special place for outdoor recreation.
Indoor galleries. Made of polycarbonate and metal, they allow you to make an entrance to a private house more comfortable, can be a parking lot for cars.
Canopies over the windows. Often they are awnings that protect from the bright sun.

According to the method of attachment to the main structure, products are divided into the following types:

Support structures mounted on vertical posts along the entire perimeter.
Suspended, which are roofs on metal cables.
Cantilever ones, which are small visors on mensols or embedded elements.
Support-beam, resting with its edge on a beam next to the house, tied to the wall.

The support beam of the latter type of product is necessary to distribute the load over the entire surface of the supporting structure, and its opposite side must be located on support pillars.

Canopies for a private home can be semicircular, rectangular or semi-closed.

This type of construction should be ergonomic, reliable and aesthetic, and not clutter the facade of a private house.

Extensions near the house have their own design features. They can be made in the form of a large arched product. You can store household utensils under them if they are located at the back of a private house. It’s worth a little imagination to make an original, exclusive design that decorates the facade of the house.

It is necessary to arrange a canopy in the courtyard of a private house with your own hands so that it delicately fits into the overall architectural style, emphasizing the advantages of the exterior, and also allowing you to hide its shortcomings. In order for the design to be harmoniously combined with the landscape design and to be practical during operation, each owner should be guided to the maximum extent only by his own taste.

Open awnings for home

An open shed is the simplest type of all outbuildings. It consists of racks dug into the ground that serve as supports for the roof. These pillars, fastened together at the top, can be made of various materials. Wood is the most popular for mounting racks.

Before use, wood elements should be primed and painted.

Open awnings to the house can be different sizes. They are very suitable for the backyard of the house. If you need to make a simple outbuilding needed to store any accessories, then an open-type product is most suitable. Simple installation of a polycarbonate structure adjacent to the wall of the house is carried out quite quickly. The roof of the building should be located at an angle so that precipitation can enter the soil.

The supporting pillars of the structure can be made of lumber. Typically, rectangular wooden blocks with a size of 90x90 mm are used. Suitable round logs, treated by special means against rotting. The height of the front supports can be 2 m, and the rear ones - 2.4 m.

This will allow the roof to be positioned at an angle.

To build an open canopy for your house with your own hands, you will need to perform the following steps:

Prepare the area.
Make markings.
Dig a hole 50 cm deep.
Set up a cushion of crushed stone.
Install the beam in a vertical position.
Fill the hole with the stand with concrete mortar.
Fix the beam in a horizontal position on the wall of the house.
Connect the vertical posts using an additional beam or metal corner.
Mount the rafters.
Arrange sheathing for the canopy roof.
Fasten the polycarbonate sheets to the sheathing with self-tapping screws.

If necessary, the structure of an open shed attached to the house can be converted into a barn or garage. You can use plywood to build walls. Siding is suitable for finishing the walls on the outside, making the canopy more tidy.

Semi-closed canopy designs

The design of a semi-closed canopy is an intermediate link between open and closed gazebos. The buildings are located on supports. Walls partially enclose the building, but there are no windows or doors.

The entire structure is covered with a roof. The frame structure is equipped with a parapet on the sides. You can close the openings from sunny or inclement weather using thick waterproof curtains, decorative grilles or soft glazing.

Before you make canopies for your house with your own hands, you will need to carefully select all the necessary materials for the construction of buildings. The base for the structure is traditionally made of metal, wood, brick, concrete or stone. The choice of material depends on the design of the house itself, as well as on the preferences of the owner of the summer cottage and his financial capabilities.

Wooden canopies near a house are the easiest to make. To process the material, household tools are used, which do not require professional skills.

The supports are made of rounded logs or timber with a section of 100×100 mm, 150×150 mm.

A canopy made of wood will look noble and beautiful if you decorate a semi-closed building with finished carvings, figured columns, or attach an openwork lattice to the product. The structure does not tolerate moisture and biological influences well; wood is a fire hazard.

In order to preserve the aesthetics of the canopy attached to the house and ensure its fire safety, all elements should be thoroughly impregnated with special protective agents. They will avoid exposure to load-bearing structures from insects, rodents, and fungi.

Designers recommend covering the roof of a shed attached to a house with the same roofing material that covers the building. If you had to build a canopy for a small house later than the structure itself was erected, then it will not always be advisable to use the same roofing material.

The best solution is cellular polycarbonate, the thickness of which is 6–8 mm. Installation of this practical material is quick. It's inexpensive and looks good. You can choose polycarbonate in the most suitable colors. It is indispensable for arched structures and various rafter systems, suitable for frames made of all types of materials.

For single- and double-slope roofs, corrugated sheets, metal tiles, ondulin, slate, and roofing felt are often used. A soft roof can be made from solid sheathing, OBS, moisture-resistant plywood, slats, bars or edged boards.

Covered sheds for private homes

Various types of covered canopies allow you to add verandas, greenhouses, and corridors to your home. To preserve heat, the canopies are glazed with windows made of wood or plastic. They can have 2 or 3 double-glazed windows and a tilt-and-turn opening mechanism.

If the room is planned to be used during the warm period, then the ideal option would be to install sliding aluminum systems. They can be easily opened, and the product itself will not clutter up the entire view. If necessary, the transoms can be removed or moved to the side.

Lightweight canopy-gallery structures are sheathed with polycarbonate.

For buildings adjacent to the house, you can equip pitched roofs with a slope angle of 15–25°. The rafter system of structures can be different. The roof should protect from precipitation, but it will not save you from gusts of strong wind. A more practical option is a gable roof, but it has a rather bulky appearance. It can be arranged if the roof of the main building has a similar shape.

A current option is arched canopies, for example, made of polycarbonate. The structure can be attached to the house. Metal supports are mounted as racks, making up a single frame. The buildings are especially popular due to their affordable price and ease of installation.

The covered arched canopy is made of materials that give the structure a special elegance.

Metal structures are the most popular and diverse types of structures. The following types of metal roofed products are distinguished:

ready-made structures - prefabricated aluminum canopies with a tent roof;
welded structures with a frame made of round pipes and with a roof made of metal profiles;
welded extensions made of stainless steel;
Forged Products.

Before you build a metal canopy, you need to have an idea that it is quite labor-intensive, since it requires special equipment. It is quite difficult for a beginner to work with it, but experienced craftsmen can afford to create strong and durable products.

If you have no experience working with metal, you can make a canopy near your house from wood.

The metal frame has the following disadvantages:

fast heating and cooling;
the need for stripping, priming and painting.

If there is a parapet to the canopy, it is better to make the railings from wood. To make a canopy in front of a house from a metal profile with your own hands, you can use stamped forging elements. They are an ideal decoration for metal structures. A functional arched canopy over the entrance has the following advantages:

high strength;
high quality;
environmental friendliness;
fire resistance;
practicality;
durability.

If we compare the metal profile with other materials, it will have a high degree of fire resistance. The material is not flammable. It is environmentally friendly because it is created in accordance with the requirements of quality standards.

Arched metal profile canopies have a very neat appearance. Such structures can be used as decorative elements of the site next to the house. They protect the car from precipitation and can be used in the construction of home vineyards and greenhouses.

A significant disadvantage of this design is its high cost. The material can be purchased at a reasonable price, but working with it will be quite difficult, since metal processing has its own specifics.

All work can be completed only by experienced craftsmen who have skills in working with metal.

Canopy structures

Popular options for furnishing a private home are yard tent canopies. Such products are made from various materials. The constructed canopy is used for various purposes:

protecting the yard from the sun and precipitation;
dividing the territory into separate sections;
creating partitions.

You can install the attached canopy yourself. Yard awnings are often used to divide the yard space. This option of an attached product is more profitable and cheaper than creating a hedge or a high fence.

Awning awnings attached to a home are made from a variety of materials. They are often made of polycarbonate, tarpaulin, fabric and other materials. For example, a durable fence for the yard, made of polycarbonate, will become an original decoration of the site.

Polycarbonate began to be used not so long ago, but is already considered the most popular. He has excellent technical characteristics and low price. Glass and polycarbonate are materials with similar properties.

Polycarbonate sheets, unlike glass, are more durable and do not deform. The material does not fade when exposed to direct sunlight.

Polycarbonate bends easily, making the design original.

The home owner may not know how to work with polycarbonate sheets in order to create a canopy extension to the house from this material. A fabric canopy made using tarpaulin will solve the problem. Using this design, you can divide the yard into separate sections. The construction of canopies for a house of this type is simple. All work can be completed quickly enough; it will not be difficult even for a beginner. You can install a yard awning canopy without much expense, since purchasing tarpaulin is cheaper than purchasing polycarbonate.

Awnings for protection from the sun are especially popular. Designs of this type are simple and practical. They fold up and put away easily. Externally, awnings-awnings resemble fabric canopies without a frame. They are sold in a large assortment. A large number of models and different colors allows you to harmoniously fit beautiful awnings of any style into the landscape design of your summer cottage.

Building a shed at your dacha yourself is not so easy. How comfortable it will be to be under it depends on the correctness of its construction.

In this article we will tell you how to make a canopy with your own hands.

Types of canopies

Awnings vary in the material used, purpose and design. You can build a canopy near your house to protect you from the sun.

The best option for this is an open house terrace. This design can be used as a support wall for hanging plants.

Also, such a structure contributes to the preservation of permanent temperature regime. The attached carport can also be used for a car.

In addition to attached sheds, there are free-standing sheds.

DIY reed canopy

We prepare reeds. It grows near any river, lake, pond. Cut plants should be laid out in a sunny area to dry. Then we impregnate it with a special solution against fire.

We decide on the dimensions of the canopy. We clear the required space and dig holes for the subsequent installation of racks made of wood or bamboo in them. The depth must be at least 0.4 m.

We impregnate the base of the racks with hot drying oil to prevent rotting. You can also use creosote or diesel fuel for these purposes.

Next, pour a layer of gravel (15 cm) into the holes and fill them with concrete. After the concrete mixture has hardened, we begin to fasten the supports together. For connection we use cross beams. The result should be a regular quadrilateral.

To nail the cross beams, we use nails; for reliability, they can also be secured with metal wire. Next, we attach the floor beams.

The distance between the beams should be 0.2-0.3 m. We lay a sheet of OSB or plywood on top and nail it. Then lay down a polyethylene film for waterproofing so that its edges hang down.

Canopy Covering

After completing the construction of the frame, we begin making the reed covering.

We tie the prepared plants with a rope. You should get bundles 0.1 m thick. We lay them closely on a polyethylene film.

After complete laying out, we tie all the bundles with a rope, intercepting it several times across the entire roof. We fix it with nails or self-tapping screws along the edges and in the center.

Let's move on to the interior decor.

Note!

We build a canopy from wood

We calculate the loads. Their competent and error-free calculation ensures the safety of the structure. Therefore, for this it is better to turn to professionals.

Choosing the type of foundation

The best option would be a columnar foundation, it is economical. If the material for it is wood, then it must first be treated with special antiseptic compounds to prevent rot and fungi.

The foundation chairs are installed in pre-dug trenches strictly vertically. For a more stable position, they can be placed on a concrete slab.

If the pillars are fixed with concrete, then they must be installed at the stage of pouring concrete into the trench. This will significantly increase the strength characteristics of the foundation. Next, pour sand into the trenches.

We fasten the supports using a special wooden cross. We install chairs at a distance of 1.5 m between them.

Note!

A columnar foundation is certainly erected in each corner of the structure and at the junction of partitions. The number of foundation pillars depends on the size of the canopy and the expected load.

Particular care must be taken when installing vertical posts. For this, supports with a cross section of 0.15 * 0.2 m are used. They must be carefully secured.

Vertical posts are placed in holes at least 80 cm deep, covered with layers of sand and gravel 5 cm thick. The support pillars are installed strictly vertically. To fix them, you can use stones and additional supporting structures.

After installing the racks, pour concrete into the pits. Next, we lay the logs of the enclosing structure.

The frame can be made of trusses. After completing such a frame, it is installed on a platform made of wooden panels; for this, the panels are equipped with pins.

The roof of the canopy can be either in the form of an awning made of thick fabric or wood. For a wooden roof it is necessary to make rafters and sheathing.