Colleges for children from large families. Benefits for large families when their children enter a university. Labor and pension benefits of parents with many children

Currently, in the field of supporting large families, there is only one normative legal act - the decree of the President of the Russian Federation in the current version of 2003. But it does not provide benefits large families upon admission to higher education institutions.

List of benefits for admission to universities

Today, there are the following benefits when entering a university:

the right to non-competitive enrollment granted to the winners of All-Russian and international subject Olympiads;
preferential right to enrollment in relation to certain categories of persons, for example, participants in military operations, persons affected by the Chernobyl disaster;
the right to enrollment within the quota provided to disabled people and orphans.

However, the listed benefits do not apply to applicants who are members of large families. These persons can obtain the right to one of these benefits only if they belong to the following categories: disabled people, orphans, winners of Olympiads and others. In the absence of such circumstances, members of large families cannot apply for preferential admission to a university.

Many of the universities, which provide the possibility of switching from a paid basis of education to a budgetary form in connection with successful studies, can provide a priority right to such a transfer to children from large families. Such benefits for large families when entering a university are not noted in the legislation, but can be fixed at the level educational institutions in local regulations.

Quotas provided to large families

In 1999, a draft law on social support for large families was drawn up, which was never signed by the President of the Russian Federation, so it has no legal force. This regulatory legal act provided for many benefits for families raising three or more children. These included two benefits regarding studying at universities:

a quota designed to provide children from large families with budget places in the amount of 20% of their total number;
the right to receive compensation in the amount of half the cost when studying on a commercial basis.

The listed types of benefits could significantly facilitate the admission to university for children from large families. But this project was not approved, so at present there are no laws establishing the advantages of children from such families over other persons when entering a university.

Regional benefits

Since there are no benefits for large families at the federal level, they can be adopted at the level of constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Thus, in some regions, appropriate quotas are provided for applicants from large families. Besides this there is also other benefits for large families related to children's education. These include compensation for travel, food, and clothing expenses. Of course, they do not cover all costs, but they can significantly supplement the student or family budget.

Benefits for large families are a form of state support for certain categories of citizens. Let us determine which family has the right to receive the status of a large family and, accordingly, the right to some preferential conditions in various areas. Let us list which categories of citizens can receive.

Federal regulations do not provide a clear answer to this question. According to the Presidential decree, the authorities of a particular subject of the Russian Federation independently decide how many minor children there should be in a family in order for it to have the right to be considered large.

In most cases, spouses with more than two minor children are considered to have many children. There are exceptions: for example, in the Krasnoyarsk Territory a family with at least five children is recognized as large, and in the Republic of Mari El - at least four.

Important: if the child has already reached the age of majority, but is a full-time student, then before
The 23rd birthday is taken into account when determining the status of a large family. However, in some regions this rule is not valid and requires clarification from the relevant authorities.

List of benefits for large families

The list of benefits provided to families with many children is listed in the relevant presidential decree:

discount on payment for housing and communal services in the amount of at least 30%: for electricity, gas, sewerage, water and heating;
if their place of permanent residence is a room where there is no central heating, they are provided with compensation for fuel for heating the home;
issuing free medicines for children under six years of age: this means only medicines prescribed by a doctor;
privileges: children from large families are accepted there first of all;
free school lunches, breakfasts;
free issuance of a school uniform or a set of clothes necessary for attending school classes;
free issuance of sports uniforms for the full period of study at school;
free tickets to exhibitions, recreation and cultural parks, museums: provided once a month;
the right to free travel: on public transport (city buses, metro, trolleybus, tram), on intra-district and suburban buses;
providing assistance to those wishing to organize a farm, peasant farm, small enterprise and other commercial structures: in this case, land plots can be allocated and benefits for land tax, rent, financial assistance provided, interest-free loans issued to reimburse the costs of developing this farm;
partial/full exemption from registration fees (for entrepreneurs);
priority allocation of gardening areas;
issuing subsidies, interest-free loans, preferential loans for the purchase of building materials and for the construction of real estate.

About government support for single mothers.

Regional benefits

This list of benefits must be clarified with local authorities to determine their availability in a particular region. We list possible regional benefits:

transport tax benefits for large families;
allocation of free land;
payment of an additional monthly allowance for the third child and subsequent ones until they turn 3 years old (the amount of payments will correspond to the regional subsistence level);
a mother of many children has the right to receive an early pension (not from the age of 55, but from the age of 50);
parents with many children can get a job with a flexible schedule;
free retraining and training of parents in areas that are needed by the regional economy.

Benefits that you are entitled to receive:

monthly (5153) for care: for the second and subsequent children;
compensation payment that reimburses expenses associated with an increase in the cost of living (600): for families with 3–4 children;
compensation payment that reimburses expenses associated with an increase in the cost of living (750): for families with 5 or more children;
compensation payment for the purchase of children's goods (900): for families with 5 or more children;
monthly compensation payment covering the costs of rising food costs (675): for children under 3 years of age;
monthly compensation payment covering the costs of utilities and housing: 522 - for families with 3–4 children, 1044 - with 5 or more;
monthly compensation payment that reimburses the cost of paying for the telephone (230);
monthly compensation payment (750) for families with 10 or more children;
compensation payment to a mother receiving a pension and giving birth to more than 9 children (10,000);
annual benefits (10,000): for families with 10 or more children;
awarding parents with many children an order, a medal, coupled with a one-time payment (100,000): for families with 7 or more children.

Benefits for large families when entering a university

Children of parents with many children do not have the right to count on some benefits and privileges when entering a higher educational institution. At the federal level, legislation does not provide for any such benefits for such children. Is it possible that the priority right to transfer to a budget-funded place upon release may be given to a minor member of a large family.

In any case, there are chances, because benefits can be received by:

winners of subject Olympiads at the international and all-Russian levels (enrolled outside the competition);
“Chernobyl survivors”, participants in hostilities (preferential right to enrollment);
orphans, disabled people (enrolled according to quota).

Thus, the fact of coming from a large family does not provide privileges when enrolling in a university.

But the applicant should check the availability of benefits in his region or specific university.

A diploma of higher education is a guarantee of obtaining a profitable job and creative fulfillment. Unfortunately, there is great competition for many professions. Legal preferences help some categories of citizens become students.

Let's look at what admission benefits the legislator has allocated for large families. Is there a concept of large families at the federal level? How to take advantage of admission privileges.

Admissions committees work strictly within the framework internal documents educational institution. These are published on the basis of federal and regional laws. The general rules are:

Legislation

The methodology for organizing the admission of applicants for budget places is described in Law No. 273-FZ of December 29, 2012. Article 71 normalizes the provision of benefits to applicants upon admission. There are such things different types. So, depending on the category, young people can qualify for the following concessions:

admission to the first year without passing entrance tests (out of competition);
enrollment within the preferential quota subject to successful completion of tests;
advantages when issuing a student card;
enrollment in the preparatory department on a budget basis;
others determined by local regulations.

Outside the competition, young people who have proven themselves in school can become students. This preference is granted:

winners of All-Russian Olympiads (if the application is submitted for a specialized specialty);
participants in international competitions as part of the Russian national team;
prize-winners of the Olympic and Paralympic Games, international championships (only in a specialty related to sports).

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Who is allocated quotas?

The categories of applicants for whom budget places are allocated are listed in subparagraph 7 of Article 71. They are as follows:

children who have lost parental care, including orphans;
disabled people;
young people under 20 years of age, raised by a single disabled parent of the first group, provided that the family receives an income that does not exceed the subsistence level in the region of residence;
Chernobyl victims;
offspring:
- military, police, prosecutors and other law enforcement officers who died in the line of duty or died due to wounds, injuries, illnesses;
- Heroes of the USSR, Russian Federation, full holders of the Order of Glory;
contract military personnel who have served at least three years;
demobilized conscripts, subject to providing a recommendation from their superiors for admission;
participants, disabled people and combat veterans.

Attention: the law does not directly talk about admission privileges for large families.

Official definition of a large family

Determining the presence or absence of privileges should be continued by disclosing the preferential status itself. The fact is that federal legislation does not contain such a thing. The concept of a large family is traditionally used in Russia. In addition, people are sure that these include social units with three or more offspring.

However, the legislative status is approved only in regional laws. Indeed, most regions recognize a large family in which three or more minors are raised:

However, the rules are not the same everywhere. For example, in the Moscow region, status is granted to parents raising three children under 16 years of age. If offspring undergo training, then boys and girls until adulthood are taken into account. And in Udmurtia the age criteria are higher. To obtain the status of having many children, it is necessary to raise three or more offspring until adulthood. If a boy or girl studies full-time, the threshold shifts to 23 years.

Important: certain preferences for people from large families, including for admission to universities, are provided for within the framework of regional laws. These apply only to residents of a specific subject of the federation.

Is it possible for people with many children to enroll under a quota?

Federal legislation does not provide benefits for children raised by parents with many children. However, the article lists other categories. To guarantee admission to a university, you need to do the following:

organize a child’s activity so that his talents are revealed at an early age;
do not interfere with the participation of the offspring in competitions and olympiads;
Constantly encourage your son or daughter to achieve high results.

The described method will provide the opportunity for non-competitive enrollment even in the most prestigious institution. It all depends on the parents and the chosen educational approach. In addition, preferences are provided for other categories. A person from a large family, along with other beneficiaries, can apply for a budget place if:

will serve in the army for military service or under a contract (at least three years);
has the status of a Chernobyl survivor (equal);
in other situations listed in the law.

Regional preferences

Local authorities establish various privileges for parents with many children and their offspring. The main ones include the following:

financing meals in schools and mid-level professional institutions;
free provision of textbooks;
benefit for the use of transport routes (depending on the region):
- citywide;
- suburban;
reimbursement of travel costs to the place of study and back (once a year);
organization of recreational activities in the summer without charging a fee (only for schoolchildren);
providing discounts on the purchase of tickets to cultural institutions.

For information: mothers who have raised more than five children under eight years of age receive the right to early retirement.

There are also a number of privileges for citizens raising a large number of children. However, the right to preferential enrollment in the first year of university is not yet listed among them. Parents should take care of the future of their sons and daughters on their own.

Conclusion

Russian legislation lists the categories of applicants who are entitled to preferences for admission:

non-competitive enrollment in the course;
extraordinary inclusion in the list of first-year students, subject to successful completion of test tasks.

The list does not include a category related to the status of having many children. This has not been disclosed at all at the moment in the Russian legal field. Benefits for parents raising three or more sons and daughters are included in regional regulations. A few subjects of the federation have planned quotas for places for children from such families. However The benefit can only be used at regional universities. Federal quotas do not apply.

We describe typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique and requires individual legal assistance.

To quickly resolve your problem, we recommend contacting qualified lawyers of our site.

Last changes

All changes in 2018 will be announced later. You can learn about this from the news on our website. The information will also be updated in this article.

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Benefits for large families in 2018: what are they?

The Russian government helps families with three or more children in every possible way.

Benefits and additional payments are provided at both the federal and regional levels.

The family can receive assistance in the form of cash payments, as well as in the form of social assistance, free travel, and so on.

What benefits are provided for large families in 2018?

According to the Presidential Decree, the concept of a large family in each region of the executive branch remains at its discretion.

A family raising three children is not always given the status of having many children.

In some areas, three children in a family is very rare, while in other areas it is the norm. Therefore, the concept of a large family is different in each region.

To understand whether a family belongs to a large family, you need to contact the local administration or department with this question social protection population at the place of residence.

The smallest percentage of family units with more than 5 children is concentrated in the following regions: Moscow, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug, Kamchatka Region.

The largest percentage of families with 5 or more children is registered in Ingushetia, the Chechen Republic, and the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug.

The concept of a large family depending on the region of the Russian Federation:

Families with three or more children are recognized as large in Arkhangelsk, Pskov, Vologda, Murmansk, Bryansk, Moscow, Smolensk, Tver, Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Voronezh, Belgorod, Kursk, Lipetsk, Oryol, Tambov, Amur, Saratov, Rostov, Ulyanovsk, Novosibirsk , Omsk, Ivanovo, Sverdlovsk, as well as in the Altai, Krasnodar, Khabarovsk, Novosibirsk territories, in the autonomous districts of Khanty-Mansiysk, Komi-Permyatsky, in the Republic of Tatarstan, Khakassia, etc.

Families with four or more children are recognized as large in the following regions: Mari-El, Chuvashia, Ingushetia (5 or more children), Tyva, Sakhalin, Vladimir regions, Chita region (5 or more children), Krasnoyarsk region(5 children).

What benefits are available to all large families in Russia?

According to Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 431, large families in all regions and cities of the Russian Federation are entitled to the following benefits:

30% discount on public utilities on rent;

receiving free medications (only with a doctor's prescription) for children under 6 years of age;

free travel on public transport;

privileges for admission to kindergarten(out of turn);

free feeding of children at school;

issuance of school and sports uniforms;

free tickets to cultural events: a trip to the zoo, to an exhibition, to a museum (a free ticket is given once a month).

The Russian government also helps large families by providing them with financial assistance or a loan, without interest, for the development of farming, exempts parent-entrepreneurs from paying some fees, and provides various interest-free loans for the purchase of building materials or construction of a house.

These were federal benefits for large families. But there are also regional benefits, the number and essence of which are established by local authorities.

Thus, in Moscow in 2018, various benefits and material payments are provided for large families:

monthly compensation payments large families due to the rising cost of living. Thus, a family raising 3-4 children can count on 1,200 rubles per month. In a family raising 5 or more children, this amount is increased to 1,500 rubles;

monthly compensation payments for the purchase of goods for children. In this case, we are talking about families with 5 or more children. Then the family is entitled to a monthly compensation of 1,800 rubles;

reimbursement of utility bills – 1044 rubles (for 3-4 children), 2088 rubles (for 5 children or more);

on International Family Day, Moscow authorities pay large families with 10 children or more assistance in the amount of 20 thousand rubles;

payments for Knowledge Day (30 thousand rubles);

compensation payments for using a telephone – 250 rubles;

free access to sports sections and clubs.

In St. Petersburg:

the possibility of obtaining a certificate for the purchase of an apartment;
additional discount on utilities;
issuance of land plots starting from 0.15 hectares;
provision of a passenger minibus (if the family has 7 or more children).

In the Samara region:

cash assistance (Easter payment, cash allowance to parents who are full-time students, additional maternity capital in the amount of 100 thousand rubles, monthly cash allowance for each child upon reaching the age of 3 years);

free receipt of a plot of land for farming or building a house;

exemption from property tax;

opportunity for free retraining and advanced training for parents from large families.

In the Tula region:

cash assistance - one-time assistance for the purchase of an apartment (provided that there is a disabled child in the family), a monthly payment for each young child (1,500 rubles);
assistance for the construction or purchase of housing (subject to the simultaneous birth of three or more children);
free parking;
allocation of land (12-15 acres) for ownership.

In the Sverdlovsk region:

subsidy for the purchase of housing - 30% of the cost if there are three children; 40% – 4 children; 50% – when there are more than 4 children;
exemption from car tax;
provision of free land for farming.

According to Federal Law No. 400-FZ “On Insurance Pensions,” mothers with many children have the right to early retirement who:

They gave birth to at least five children, raising them until they reach the age of 8 years. Moreover, they have at least 15 years of insurance experience, and their individual pension coefficient is at least 30 points.

They gave birth to two or more children, have an insurance experience of 20 years, and 12 years of which women worked in the Far North. In this case, the value of the individual pension coefficient must be at least 30 points.

The pension legislation of the Russian Federation establishes that women (not mothers of many children) retire at 55 years old.

With an early insurance pension, women with many children retire 5 years earlier, that is, at 50 years old, subject to the above conditions.

Fathers with many children do not have the right to retire early. This benefit is provided only for mothers.

When retiring early, a mother of many children needs to know the following nuances:

She will not have the right to early retirement if she has not managed to raise at least one of her five children under the age of eight.

If a woman has been deprived of parental rights, then this is not taken into account when assigning an early pension. But if the court decides to deprive a woman of parental rights in relation to one or more children after the appointment of an early insurance pension, then the state no longer has the right to stop paying.

When assigning an early pension, not only children born from the mother are taken into account, but also children adopted. The main thing is that the woman’s details are indicated in the “Mother” column on the child’s birth certificate.

If a family has children from different parents, then a woman may be granted an early pension for raising stepdaughters or stepsons if she officially adopts such children.

According to Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 431 of May 5, 1992 (as amended on February 25, 2003), large families have the right to receive travel benefits:

for school students - free travel on intracity transport - trolleybus, metro, bus, tram;

for children aged 16-18 years there is a discount on travel in the amount of 30-50%;

parents of a large family are entitled to a 30% discount on travel, provided that the mother (father) accompanies the minor child(ren);

For large families, the state compensates travel expenses to a sanatorium or other medical institution.

Are there any discounts for large families on train tickets? Yes, but we are not talking about benefits, but about compensation for money spent on travel.

In this case, parents will receive compensation only if they travel by train for treatment or recreation, if this trip is legal and supported by appropriate documentation (there is a voucher to a sanatorium, receipts).

Also, when traveling by train, you need to keep in mind that:

children under 5 years old travel free of charge;
children 5-10 years old travel with a 50% discount.

There are also unspoken benefits for large families. Thus, experienced cashiers, when issuing tickets for a large family, make concessions to them, replacing seats and clearing shelves.

The procedure for admitting children from a large family in 2018 is carried out on a general basis. The legislation of the Russian Federation does not provide any benefits for admission to a university for this category of the population.

However, there are local authorities who themselves can establish some benefits for such children. Also, the local administration of the higher educational institution itself can issue orders that will reflect various benefits.

Therefore, before enrolling in a particular university, it is better for parents of a child from a large family to consult with the administration of the university where the child is planning to enroll.

You need to talk to the person in charge regarding any benefits for admission to the institute.

Perhaps the university administration will consider the issue of admitting children from large families and will issue an appropriate regulatory document, according to which such a child will receive benefits, for example:

he will need to score fewer points for admission, unlike applicants entering on a general basis;
he may have the opportunity to study on a budget, regardless of exam results.

Benefits for large families when entering college

At the federal level, no benefits are provided for a child from a large family enrolling in college. However, the issue of benefits can be decided at the level of the college itself.

Therefore, before entering a particular institution, it is necessary to find out information about possible benefits for children from a large family.

To do this, you can go to the college website and see the conditions for admission, as well as benefits.

Or parents should come to the college and ask the administration of the educational institution what benefits this year are included in the college regulations.

A family with a large family status can now count on preferential purchase of a car. We are talking about a discount of 10% on the cost of the vehicle.

However, a family has the right to count on such a discount only if it is buying a car for the first time.

The preferential loan program for large families has some nuances:

benefits for the purchase of a car are available to those large families that purchase a domestically produced car or a foreign car made in Russia;
the cost of the car should not exceed 1 million 450 thousand rubles.

Since the standard mortgage rate is quite high - about 13% and, of course, for a large family a 1-room apartment is not an option, purchasing a spacious home for a family raising three or more children is unrealistic.

To make the process of purchasing an apartment or house more accessible for a large family, the following benefits are provided at the level of local governments, as well as the banks themselves:

interest rate reduction;

compensation payments for mortgages by the state;

longer mortgage repayment period (not 30, but 50 years);

reduction in the interest rate on the down payment (10-30%).

In addition, at the regional level, authorities provide additional benefits for large families:

IN Krasnodar region families with many children are provided with real assistance, allocating funds from the budget to repay 75% of the loan interest rate (provided that the family has 4 or more children).
In the Novosibirsk region, a large family that has been assigned low-income status is allocated 100 thousand rubles of assistance from the local treasury.
In Udmurtia, local authorities offer attractive housing lending conditions: 10% down payment, 5% interest rate, subsidies in the amount of 200 thousand rubles to repay the loan upon the birth of the third child.

Since the birth of a third child entails the establishment of the status of a large family, additional monthly payments are provided for the third child in some regions of the Russian Federation.

Payments are provided in the following regions Russian Federation: in Khabarovsk, Stavropol, Primorsky, Perm, Altai, Krasnodar, Krasnoyarsk territories, as well as in Arkhangelsk, Kaluga, Vologda, Kaliningrad, Kostroma, Kirov, Voronezh, Kursk, Kemerovo, Lipetsk, Murmansk, Magadan, Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, Saratov, Irkutsk, Omsk, Tyumen, Chelyabinsk regions, as well as in Crimea and the Republic of Bashkortostan.

Such payments are not provided by chance, but to improve the demographic situation in the country and support families with children.

In 2018, the Russian government continues to support large families, providing them with assistance at the federal and regional levels.

Assistance in purchasing housing, cars, financial assistance, allocation of free plots of land, free travel on transport and many other privileges that give a large family the right to a decent and comfortable life.

Do children from large families entering university need government assistance?

Large families with three or more children need protection and support from the state, but, unfortunately, they do not receive due attention, but simply remain on the sidelines.

The state has stopped paying attention to this category of citizens, the reasons for this are unknown, perhaps because a large family has ceased to be a rarity, or maybe for other reasons. In any case, these children deserve attention and support, because usually such families have very limited financial resources.

Dear readers! Our articles talk about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique.

general information

In order for a child to be able to enter a university, there are general rules that should be followed for successful admission.

What to collect?

This also includes a document on primary vocational education.

The next no less important rule is passing the unified state exam in those subjects, which are directly needed in your chosen field.

And the final rule is to provide necessary documents to the admissions committee of the University, which begins its work on the 20th of June. To the required documents include the following:

Application for admission, where your signature will be.
Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation and its copy.
A document confirming the existence of a state education.

According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, large families include those families in which there are three or more children who have not reached the age of majority.

Such families should have a certain range of benefits.

But if one child has already reached the age of majority, then the status of a large family is automatically removed, and along with it the benefits that were previously provided to the family disappear.

But in the case of an adult child studying at a higher educational institution, the benefits will not be withdrawn, and the status will also remain, until the child turns 23 years old.

Large families have some benefits that are regulated by federal laws. These benefits, for example, relate to certain issues related to education. For example, parents from a large family receive an annual sum of money for some expenses related to children, for example, to buy a school uniform.

Also, such children receive free meals in places of study, they are provided with land plots for further housing construction.

Children living in a large family the right to travel free of charge on public transport.

Local authorities do not provide much assistance to such families, it is possible to organize a holiday for children or resolve the issue of providing housing, but this is in very rare cases.

In this regard, a large family has a great advantage over other families; they do not wait until their turn comes. There are no problems when entering school either., the child is taken to his place of residence, without any kind of trouble.

But what about the admission of children from large families to a university, since the law on supporting such children says nothing about admission?

There are benefits only for certain categories of children.

What benefits do children enjoy? at the time of admission to a higher education institution:

children can be admitted to the university on a non-competitive basis. But this will happen when they are winners of various kinds of Olympiads;
children have a certain advantage in admission over other children when their parents are participants in military actions or “Chernobyl victims”;
children are enrolled in higher institutions according to the quota, then only if they are disabled or orphans.

Unfortunately, none of these benefits are suitable for children from large families.

And benefits for a specific category of children from similar families does not exist.They, of course, will be able to have an advantage in admission, but for this they will need to be winners of Olympiads, children of war veterans, or disabled people and orphans.

But as a benefit for children from large families, one can consider the advantage of transferring to a budgetary basis if the results of educational activities are positive.

Children from families considered to be large are not supported by any laws regarding assistance and benefits.

Not for them quotas are also provided, which could be of considerable help in a higher educational institution.

A long time ago in 1999 a law was drawn up to this category of children had social support from the state, but due to the president’s failure to sign this law, it never came into force.

But it contained provisions that could provide all large families with very good benefits. For example, there contained benefits directly related to education and admission to university:

they would be provided with a quota equal to 20 percent of the number of budget places intended for such children;
children from large families would receive monetary compensation for studying at a university, which would be equal to 50 percent of the cost of education.

These benefits and quotas could perfectly help children from large families get higher education, but, unfortunately, the law was never adopted. That's why At the moment, this category of children does not have any advantages over others.

And for this same reason, a child from a family with many children will not be able to get a higher education, simply not having the financial opportunity to do so.

For some reason, the state refuses to support this category of citizens, and it is unknown whether assistance will be provided to children from large families in the future, or whether they will also remain unnoticed by the authorities.

As for benefits for children from large families from regional authorities, some help does exist.

For example, in some regions there is a quota for these children when entering a university.

There are also several preferential benefits for these children. who are already studying at a higher educational institution, they receive a small compensation for meals at the university, for travel and for the purchase of clothing.

Children from large families need to be supported in everything, helped in their studies, in the implementation of plans, but, unfortunately, the state has stopped paying attention to this category of citizens. But a child growing up in such a family strives to be an example to his brothers and sisters, wants to enter a university, get a good education, find a decent job to prove to himself and his family that he is worth something.

But due to lack of support from the state, all plans can be destroyed in one second. Usually in such families there is no money for expensive education in higher educational institutions, and the child is simply deprived of his dream.

Benefits for large families when their children enter a university

Families with three or more children are considered large families. They are often considered to be in need of government assistance because they are constantly short of Money. But in Lately the state is paying less and less attention to them. The only legislative act that today is aimed at supporting large families is the Presidential Decree of 2003, but it does not contain clear instructions regarding the provision of benefits for the admission of children from large families to universities.

Benefits for applicants to universities

Are there any benefits for large families when entering a university?

The law establishes that after children reach adulthood, the status of a large family is removed, therefore all benefits disappear.

But if the child is studying at a university, then the status will not be removed until he turns 23 years old.

Some federal benefits for large families also apply to the education of their children. For example, parents receive a certain amount of money every year to buy school uniforms or school supplies (notebooks, albums, etc.).

In addition, children from such families have the right to free meals in schools or kindergartens and can use public transport free of charge.

Such families receive much less help from local authorities. Often everything is limited to the possibility of organizing leave for children or providing housing, but this happens extremely rarely and only in exceptional cases.

Large families do not need to stand in line to enroll in kindergarten

Children from large families are accepted into schools at their place of residence without any problems; they are not required to enroll in a queue for kindergarten, but there is no legislation regarding admission to a university special instructions. Here you can only use general legislative norms that relate to different preferential categories.

When entering a university, children can receive the following benefits:

winners of Olympiads at various levels can be enrolled in a higher education institution without competition;
children of Chernobyl survivors or combatants receive priority;
there is a quota for disabled children or orphans.

Children from large families do not fall into any of these categories. The legislation does not provide for any specific benefits for them.

This norm is not spelled out in any legislative act, but many universities include it in their documentation.

Who can apply?

The concept of a large family may differ slightly in different regions

Today, the main document that regulates the issue of assigning the status of a large family is the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On measures of social support for large families.”

It states that each region must independently determine the criteria for assigning this status and the number of benefits assigned to such families.

The procedure for financing regional programs is developed by the Ministry of Finance. This happens because in different regions families with different numbers of children can be considered large.

For example, in some regions three or more children are very rare, while in others it is the norm. Therefore, in different parts of the country, the criteria for “large families” can be completely different.

Since 2009, in Moscow and the Moscow region, only those families in which youngest child not yet 16 years old. If he studies at an educational institution, then this limit increases to 18 years.

Things are completely different in the Republic of Udmurtia. There, only those families with 3 or more children under 18 are considered large. If they study at a university, this period increases to 23 years.

As you can see, certain regions of the Russian Federation have their own criteria for assigning the status of a large family.

Therefore, before applying for benefits to certain authorities, you should prematurely find out about the criteria in force there.

Quotas for families with many children in universities

Benefits for entering a university are regulated in each educational institution independently

The educational legislation of the Russian Federation obliges each university to allocate admission quotas for certain categories of citizens. This norm must be regulated by the internal regulations of the higher education institution.

children from large families;
single mothers who have three or more children.

They receive some advantages over other applicants. Their number and significance are determined by the internal documentation of the university and cannot be established at the federal level.

Regional benefits

Benefits for entering a university and other benefits are regulated at the regional level

If it is impossible to find clear instructions in Federal legislation regarding the provision of benefits when children from large families are admitted to a university, then this may well be compensated by regional legislation that is adopted at the local level.

In some regions, a quota may be established for the admission of such applicants to a university, or other quotas may be set that cover part of the costs of food, clothing, etc., and although this is not very much money, it is still a significant addition to the scholarship.

Students from large families have the right to receive the following benefits:

for transport tax;
to receive land for use free of charge;
receiving payments for the third and other children under 3 years of age (at the level of the regional subsistence level);
receiving a pension for a mother of many children from the age of 50;
flexible work schedule;
free education for parents in areas that are in demand in a particular region.

Where to contact?

To prepare documents, you must contact the local authorized body

The process of receiving benefits for large families is regulated by law. To obtain them you can contact:

to the authorized body under the local administration;
to a multifunctional center, if there is one within the city or district.

But before applying, you should find out about the list of required documents. To obtain them you will need to visit the following institutions:

an organization that deals with civil registration;
Center for Social Protection of Citizens;
parents' place of work;
to the labor exchange, if there is no official place of work;
to the BTI to obtain a document on the joint residence of children and parents.

There is no specific procedure for applying for benefits that is suitable for each region of the country, since they are determined at the local level and can be different everywhere.

If you have any questions, please contact the Center for Public Safety and Health

If any difficulties arise during the process, you should definitely seek help from the social protection authorities. Here citizens can get everything necessary consultations and advice. Also, employees of this body are obliged to provide legal assistance to vulnerable segments of the population.

Special attention can be paid to benefits for studying at a university for single mothers with many children. They earn a lot more because of their single mother status.

If the rights of a single mother with many children are violated, she can contact one of the following bodies:

to the department of social protection of the population at the local administration;
to your local courthouse;
to the prosecutor's office.

It all depends on the severity of the issue. If you cannot solve it through the social service, then to protect your rights you should go to court or the prosecutor's office. These bodies (especially the court) have a lot of leverage over the relevant authorities, which helps them resolve almost any issue.

Benefits for mothers of many children

What are the criteria for determining a mother of many children?

There may be a lot of nuances associated with assigning such a category. To obtain this status, the following criteria must be met:

After the birth of the child, the woman received the status of mother, but the paternity of the other parent was not determined, and the woman was not married before the birth.
The child was born after 300 days from the date of divorce, and ex-husband proved that he is not the father of the child.
An unmarried woman adopted a child.

But there are some circumstances under which a mother raising a child on her own cannot be considered a single mother:

If the family is incomplete, but the paternity of the other parent has been established.
If a child was born within 300 days after the divorce or death of the father, then the ex-husband is automatically recognized as his legal father.
If you give birth to a child single woman, but paternity has been established.

As in the case of children from large families, a single mother with many children cannot count on special benefits when entering a university, but she is provided with a certain number of social benefits during her studies.

In the following video you will learn about benefits for large families:

Benefits that are provided to families with many children when entering a university

Parents with a large number of children are interested in the question of whether there are benefits for those with many children when entering a state university in 2018. This question arises especially acutely in major cities, where it is quite difficult to enter a higher educational institution, and tuition is incredibly expensive. Of course, I would like the state to help children from large families get settled in life, but recently, privileges for such families have been occupying less and less space in Russian legislation. The reasons for this are unknown; it is possible that the birth rate has increased in the country, and large families have ceased to be a rarity. However, this does not negate the fact that such families still have some benefits, but not in the case of children enrolling in higher educational institutions.

Higher education institutions

If we look at Russian legislation, we will notice that it does not help children from large families enter higher educational institutions. Yes, in general, when entering public educational institutions, children have benefits, but only on a general basis, and not for the reason that they are from a large family:

Applicants whose parents were combatants have slight advantages when applying. However, such applicants are a very small percentage.
Disabled people and orphans are entitled to benefits when entering a university.
Children from large families can count on benefits only if they are winners of various regional and all-Russian Olympiads. If they do not have such merits, then they will enter universities on a general basis.

Benefits for children from large families upon admission are not provided, as described above. It is worth noting that back in 1999, there was a proposal to significantly simplify life for large families if teenagers decided to get a higher education. However, these proposals never came into force, as they were not signed by the presidents. If everything had gone differently, then such children could count on:

For budget places. 20% of the total number of places in the educational institution would be allocated for such children. These are not exactly the benefits for large families upon admission that many are counting on, but many children can count on free education.
It would be possible to return 50% of the tuition fee.

Of course, applicants would not have any advantages upon admission, and enrollment would be carried out on a general basis, but the main problem of many large families is precisely the lack of funds. This is why many children are forced to give up education or go to colleges and schools.

Other benefits and privileges

I am very glad that the state provides large families with other benefits, which sometimes make their life much easier:

Children are taken to state kindergartens and children's camps outside the general queue. This is very important when there are many small children in the family, especially since queues for some kindergartens must be filled several years in advance.
Free meals are provided in school canteens. Of course, usually such food costs very little, but for a family with several children studying at once, this can amount to quite a significant amount.
The state is ready to reimburse 30% of utility costs. If a family has their own home, then a lot of money is spent on paying for heating, water and light, so such assistance is important. If there are more than five children in a family, then the compensation is no longer 30%, but 50%. However, this nuance depends on the specific region, because benefits in different regions of the federation may differ.
Children can travel completely free of charge on public transport. If you live in big city, then you know what amounts are accumulated at the end of the month during daily trips. Sometimes children have to get to school by bus or trolleybus. Costs increase if the children then also attend art schools, which are located in other parts of the city.
A large family can receive a discount when purchasing their own home. They are also provided with mortgages at lower interest rates.
Children under six years of age are given free medications that have been prescribed by a doctor.
Every year a certain amount of money is given to buy clothes and other necessary things. The amount of payments depends on the region in which the family lives.

Do not forget that in order to receive all the benefits, you must first confirm that you have many children. To do this, you will need to contact social security in your place of residence. There you can also find out what documents you need to prepare to obtain a certificate, and whether you need to renew your status annually (this is required in some regions of Russia). You can get a certificate without special problems. Difficulties can only arise if the family is dysfunctional.

The certificate is issued to families who have three or more minor children. If children study at technical schools or universities, the age increases to 23 years. The certificate is valid until the youngest child turns 18 years old.

We should not forget that a large family can count on the benefits that are provided to the family, regardless of their category. For example, working moms with very young children have many benefits at work that it's best to know about and demand from your bosses. For example, if your child is under five years old, then you cannot be forced to work overtime or take night shifts. If you are a mother of many children, then you will have labor benefits for a longer period of time - additional leave, the opportunity to get a part-time job, the opportunity to refuse business trips. You should better study the labor code to enjoy all the privileges. If your boss refuses you, then they are breaking the law, which means you can go to court, where you will win in 100% of cases.

The article was written based on materials from the sites: lgoty-vsem.ru, organoid.ru, posobie.guru, posobie.help, semyaizakon.ru.

Let's look at what admission benefits the legislator has allocated for large families. Is there a concept of large families at the federal level? How to take advantage of admission privileges.

Admissions committees work strictly within the framework of the internal documents of the educational institution. These are published on the basis of federal and regional laws. The general rules are:

Legislation

The methodology for organizing the admission of applicants for budget places is described in Law No. 273-FZ of December 29, 2012. Article 71 normalizes the provision of benefits to applicants upon admission. There are different types of these. So, depending on the category, young people can qualify for the following concessions:

reception without entrance examinations(out of competition);
enrollment within the preferential quota subject to successful completion of entrance examinations;
preferential right of enrollment subject to successful completion of entrance examinations and other equal conditions;
enrollment as students of the preparatory department on a budgetary basis in federal state educational organizations of higher education;
other special rights determined by federal, regional legislation or local regulations.

Outside the competition, young people who have proven themselves in school can become students. This preference is granted:

winners final stage All-Russian Olympiads for schoolchildren (if the application is submitted for a specialized specialty);
members of the Russian national teams participating in international olympiads Oh;
champions and prize-winners of the Olympic, Deaflympic and Paralympic Games, World champions, European champions who won the European Championship (only in a specialty related to sports).

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Who is allocated quotas?

The categories of applicants for whom budget places are allocated are listed in subparagraph 7 of Article 71. They are as follows:

Official definition of a large family

Determining the presence or absence of privileges should be continued by disclosing the preferential status itself. The fact is that federal legislation does not contain such a thing. The concept of a large family is traditionally used in Russia. In addition, these usually include social units with three or more children.

However, the legislative status is approved only in regional laws. Indeed, most regions recognize a large family in which three or more natural or adopted minor children are raised.

However, the rules are not the same everywhere. For example, in the Moscow region, status is granted to parents raising three children under 16 years of age. If children undergo training, then boys and girls up to adulthood are taken into account. And in Udmurtia the age criteria are higher. To obtain the status of having many children, it is necessary to raise three or more children until adulthood. If a boy or girl studies full-time, the threshold shifts to 23 years.

Is it possible for people with many children to enroll under a quota?

organize a child’s activity so that his talents are revealed at an early age;
do not interfere with the child’s participation in competitions and olympiads;
Constantly encourage your son or daughter to achieve high results.

will serve in the army for military service or under a contract (at least three years);
has the status of a Chernobyl survivor (equal);
in other situations listed in the law.

Regional preferences

Local authorities establish various privileges for parents with many children and their children. The main ones include the following:

financing meals in schools and mid-level professional institutions;
free provision of textbooks;
benefit for the use of transport routes (depending on the region):
- citywide;
- suburban;
reimbursement of travel costs to the place of study and back (once a year);
organization of recreational activities in the summer without charging a fee (only for schoolchildren);
providing discounts on the purchase of tickets to cultural institutions.

For information: mothers who have raised more than three children under eight years of age receive the right to early retirement.

Conclusion

Russian legislation lists the categories of applicants who are entitled to preferences for admission:

non-competitive enrollment in the course;
extraordinary inclusion in the list of first-year students, subject to successful completion of test tasks.

We describe typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique and requires individual legal assistance.

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Where should children go when entering a university to apply for benefits for large families and what documents will be needed?

What benefits are available to large families when entering a university?

The issue of studying at a Higher Educational Institution for families with a large number of children is acute. After all, its cost is quite high, and doing it yourself is often extremely difficult.

That is why it is so important for parents in large families to have benefits for their children upon admission to and subsequent studies at a university. After all, a person’s future life directly depends on the choice and acquisition of a profession.

Are there any benefits for children from large families when entering a university?

Today, there is one legislative act for large families - Decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On state support for large families” No. 431 of May 5, 1992. But this normative act does not provide for benefits when entering a university for people from such families.

For socially vulnerable categories of citizens, there are certain subsidies for admission to a university:

For winners of Russian and international Olympiads, the state provides the right to non-competitive enrollment.
Education quotas are provided for orphans and disabled children.
Benefits when enrolling in a university are given to children of participants in military operations, as well as children of citizens who suffered as a result of exposure to radiation - in Chernobyl, Semipalatinsk.

Thus, an applicant from a large family can receive assistance from the state when applying to an institute only if he belongs to one of the above categories of citizens.

What training benefits are provided?

In Russia on Federal level The state provides comprehensive support to citizens with many children. When studying at universities, state-funded applicants are provided with:

20% quota for enrollment in secondary or higher educational institutions;
50% discount on tuition fees in higher and secondary educational institutions;
A scholarship in the amount of half the minimum wage for applicants with an average score above 4.

In addition, in certain regions, children from MS receive compensation for travel to the place of study, for uniforms and meals in the canteen of the educational institution.

Among other things, in many educational institutions, when the possibility arises of switching from a paid basis to a budgetary one due to good academic performance, applicants from large families have priority when releasing budget place.

Where to contact

To enter a university, an applicant must first pass the Unified State Exam in several disciplines that are mandatory in the chosen field of study.

Next, you need to submit a package of documents to the university admissions committee, starting from June 20. Basic documents include a passport, a certificate of secondary education and an application for admission with a personal signature.

https://youtu.be/06dF_pHDYGgIn order to receive subsidies from the state, you must first confirm your status of having many children. This can be done by contacting the nearest social protection center.

Controversial issues

In the case of rights and benefits for large families in Russia, there are quite a lot of controversial and even completely unclear issues. For example, if the institute is state-owned, then a 50% discount on tuition, as well as a 20% quota for admission remain in force. And if the university does not have state status, then there may not be such benefits for these categories of applicants.

The status of having many children in different regions of the Russian Federation is also assigned differently - somewhere after the third child, and somewhere only after the fifth - as in the Caucasus, where high level fertility.

It turns out that there are no uniform subsidies for children from MS when entering college. Yes, in the regions of the Russian Federation there are local programs designed to make life easier for such applicants. But as far as enrollment in the university is concerned, such children enroll on a general basis, and no concessions are provided for them.

Useful video

What benefits are available to children from large families when entering a university in 2020?

Admission to a university opens up wide opportunities for a former applicant in the future. After graduating from the educational institution, he will receive a diploma and will be able to try to find a job in a well-paid position. Good prospects contribute to the growth of those willing to sit at a student desk. However, there are not enough places for everyone. Only the best will be able to enter. Not only knowledge, but also the availability of preferences will help facilitate enrollment. From this article, the reader will learn whether there are benefits for large families when entering a university, how to take advantage of them, and what laws govern them.

Which categories of citizens are classified as having many children?

Speaking about the benefits for entering a university provided to children from large families, it is impossible not to mention the moment of registration of this status. There is no definition of this concept in current laws. It can only be found in the National Standards. After reading them, we can conclude that a family raising three or more children is considered large.

A large family can raise:

Biological (natural) children.
Children taken into care.
Adopted children.

It is important that children are fully dependent on their parents. If they are raised in an orphanage, the family cannot be recognized as having many children.

Giving a family the status of a large family occurs on an application basis. After its confirmation, parents have the right to take advantage of a number of preferences. Among them you can find priority enrollment in kindergartens and schools. However, nothing is said about entering universities on a non-competitive basis. Laws adopted at the regional level can clarify this issue.

Standard conditions for admission to a university

Enrollment in a university occurs on the basis of internal regulations. It specifies the requirements for applicants and the conditions for accepting their documents. The internal rules of the educational institution are developed on the basis of federal and regional laws. This means that each region has its own regulations, on the basis of which it is possible to provide benefits for admission to children from large families.

Typically, admission to a university occurs in the following order:

The deadline for recruiting applicants is established.
Applicants' documents and applications are accepted.
Selection is carried out based on the results of the Unified State Exam and internal exams.
Students are enrolled in the first year.

Applicants who show the best results are admitted to the university; the rest will have to look for a place in other educational institutions. As a rule, the organization must allocate some places for preferential categories of citizens. They are accepted on a non-competitive basis.

Beneficiaries are not exempt from taking the Unified State Exam; despite this, they do not need to take part in the competition among applicants. They are enrolled in available places without additional examinations, unless this contradicts the internal rules of the educational institution.

The number of preferential places at the university is limited. The educational institution enrolls applicants who enjoy preferences on the budget. The rest of the students will have to pay for their education. This means that providing more free places is not possible for financial reasons. If upon admission there are many beneficiaries, only some of them will be enrolled in the university. The rest will have to enroll on a general basis, or choose another educational institution.

Can children from a large family enter a university at a discount?

It has already been said above that the list of preferential categories of citizens who can count on non-competitive admission to a university is determined on the basis of federal and regional laws. Unfortunately, most of them do not give children from large families special preferences for entering a university.

On a non-competitive basis, the following are enrolled in universities:

Orphans.
Disabled children.
Children raised by a single disabled parent.
Chernobyl victims.
Children of military personnel.
Demobilized conscripts.
Participants in combat operations.

However, this does not mean that children from large families cannot enroll on a preferential basis. The university administration has the right to admit applicants on a non-competitive basis if this is permitted by the regional government. Therefore, you should contact the management of the educational institution in advance and clarify the availability of benefits.

If there is no benefit, a child from a large family will have to enroll in a university on a general basis. If a minor belongs to one of the preferential categories (for example, has the first or second disability group), he will be enrolled in the educational institution on a non-competitive basis.

How can a child from a large family enter a university on a non-competitive basis?

Parents with many children should take care of their children’s education in advance, long before entering university. This will allow you not to be afraid that the child will not be able to enroll without benefits. It should be remembered that with good academic performance and participation in competitions, enrollment will be carried out without selection. The following will be able to take advantage of these preferences:

Winners and prize-winners of the last stage of the Olympiad for schoolchildren.
Prize-winners and winners of the Olympic Games.
Medalists of the European and World Championships.

Parents should support their child’s participation in all kinds of competitions and Olympiads. Having shown good results, he will not go unnoticed and will be able to enter any university in the country without competition. This may require attending paid courses and tutors. However, such investments will pay off after graduation.

If your child does not belong to the categories that are enrolled in a university on a preferential basis, do not worry. He will be able to act on his own. This will require good knowledge and preparation. If you are unsure of the success of independent admission, you should give preference to less popular universities with a small number of people willing to enroll in one place.

What documents will a child from a large family need to enroll in a university?

School certificate.
Passport.
4 photographs, size 3x4.
Medical certificate 086-U.
Certificate of external independent assessment.

The applicant must provide both originals and copies of documents. If there are awards received for participation in olympiads or competitions, they can also be provided. Here we are not talking about victories in intra-school or city competitions. For admission, only all-Russian competitions and olympiads are important.

If a child raised in a large family is an orphan or disabled, he should be provided with supporting documents. This will provide an opportunity to enter a university on a non-competitive basis.

What benefits will children from large families be able to take advantage of at the university?

Despite the lack of benefits when entering a university, some institutions provide children from large families with special preferences. Their list is given in the organization's charter. The administration can provide small assistance in the form of:

Free food in the canteen.
Providing a free room in a hostel.
Credits to the budget.

In addition, children from large families have the right to enjoy standard benefits for travel on public transport.

Conclusion

Children from large families are not provided with special benefits when entering a university. Enrollment of applicants is carried out on a general basis, unless otherwise provided by the regulations of the educational institution. The provision of preferences is regulated at the federal and regional level. Newly issued laws can radically change the situation, but there are no plans to develop them in the near future.

Entering a higher education institution on a budget is not easy, but paid training quite expensive. Therefore, parents with many children are faced with the question of whether their children will have benefits when taking exams.

It is the direct responsibility of every young citizen to take advantage of them, because his future employment and prosperous life depend on it.

Who is entitled to

By presidential decree, the criteria for large families are determined by local regional authorities. At the same time, the cultural and economic characteristics of the subjects are taken into account.

Basically, this status is assigned to parents raising more than two children. But in some republics where large families are a national feature, for example, in Ingushetia, families with many children become large only after the birth of a fifth child.

IN last years in some regions, which include Tyva and Mari El, the threshold for large families has decreased from four to three children.

But to obtain the status, a number of conditions must be met:

A certain age. In some regions, children are considered to be persons under 16 years of age, and in case of full-time education, up to 18 years of age. In others, those who have not yet turned 18, and when studying full-time or undergoing military service, up to 23.
Living together in the same area with parents. If, during a divorce, one child remains to live with the father, and two with the mother, such a family will lose the title of large family.
In most regions, adoptive parents, guardians, and citizens who have taken care of children are considered parents. But in some of them, for example, in the Astrakhan region, children under guardianship and trusteeship are not taken into account when determining their status.
Parents should not be deprived of rights to children taken into account when assigning status, adoptive parents should not have their adoption cancelled, etc., restrictions on rights are not allowed.
Children who are given full support to the state (to boarding school, etc.) are not taken into account.

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But even if all points are met, the family will not be able to enjoy the benefits it is entitled to. One of the parents must apply to obtain a certificate of large families at the social security authorities at the place of registration or actual residence.

If the average income in a family is below the minimum subsistence level established in a given region, social security will issue a certificate stating that the family is low-income. In some regions, it is precisely this that guarantees receipt of local benefits.

What benefits can children from large families expect when entering a university?

Regional authorities must locally explain to parents with many children their rights and the benefits that they are entitled to enjoy:

The letter of the law states that when a child reaches 18 years of age, the status of a family with many children is removed. But if he continues his full-time studies, and it doesn’t matter whether it’s paid or free, this title will be retained.

Children from such families are admitted without a waiting list to schools at their place of residence, to kindergartens, but for admission to universities federal law no benefits are provided.

Not only gifted children can study at a Russian university on a budget basis. Some applicants have special rights upon admission, which they have the right to use.

Benefits are provided for young people from socially vulnerable families and are of the following types:

admission without participating in a general competition and without passing an exam;
enrollment of certain categories of beneficiaries according to allocated quotas;
preferential admission with the same scores as other applicants.

There are several preferential categories of persons for non-competitive enrollment in higher education institutions:

Winners and prize-winners of Olympiads can apply without Unified State Exam results, ahead of schedule. Recently, each leading university has been holding its own competitions in which everyone can participate. Diploma winners of 1-3 degrees of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren or competitions from the List of the Ministry of Education and Science can receive benefits.
Children with disabilities of groups I and II, disabled children. They enter according to quotas, which each university is required to allocate by law. After enrollment, they retain full support from the state, and also receive compensation for paying for the hostel.
Children of participants in military operations, citizens who took part in the liquidation of the Chernobyl accident and some other categories of persons. Preferential income from budget funds and provision of hostel accommodation if necessary.
Young people under 20 years of age who have only one disabled parent of group I or II (quota).
Children of military personnel and prosecutors who died in service, children of nuclear weapons testers. Enrollment by priority right.

These individuals can take free preparatory courses before enrolling.

If a child from a large family does not have the above factors, then he will be admitted on the same basis as other applicants.

But, depending on the region of residence, he may receive compensation for travel to the place of study, purchase of clothing, and free food. This kind of support helps students significantly.

In some universities, the documentation regulating their activities provides for the right to transfer children from large families from a paid form of education to a budget-funded one, subject to good academic performance. When a budget space becomes available, this category of students will have an advantage.

How to use

In our country, anyone can enroll in different specialties at several higher educational institutions at the same time. But if he has a benefit, he can only use it once. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully select the place of study.

Upon admission, an applicant who has benefits must provide the admissions committee with a package of documents that contains confirmation of the right to preferential admission.

If he is disabled, then a conclusion from a medical commission with a specific diagnosis. If the child is a deceased serviceman, then a certificate from his place of work. Children of a disabled parent - a certificate of his illness.

The legal department of the university considers each candidate for a beneficiary separately. The applicant can learn about the results of admission from the list of freshmen. If his name is not there, then he did not enroll. If you disagree with the decision of the commission, you can contact the administration of the educational institution for clarification.

If the results of the proceedings do not satisfy the applicant, he should submit a petition to review the results of admission to the Ministry of Education, and then a statement of claim to the court.

Required documents

Documents required to be submitted to the university to confirm benefits:

Russian passport of the applicant;
photos;
paper confirming the disability of the child or his parent (first or second disability group);
certificate of family composition (one of the parents is missing);
paper from the parents’ place of service;
Olympiad winner diploma;
gold medal, certificate with honors;
champion certificate, gold insignia;
rehabilitation program individual for each disabled person;
documents on family income;
Chernobyl certificate;
paper from the military registration and enlistment office.

Benefits for entering universities help young people with difficult life situations become students and make their lives easier. The legislation is silent regarding children from large families entering universities.

The law on education does not contain a list of persons who may have special rights upon enrollment, members from large families. Consequently, if they have no other reasons for receiving benefits, then they will do so on a general basis.