Cystitis during pregnancy: cure and prevent recurrence. How does cystitis affect pregnancy? Can cystitis affect conception?

Planning a pregnancy, expecting it... It would seem that nothing can overshadow the experiences that a woman experiences at this time, but...

Suddenly, a urological disease such as cystitis makes itself known. This insidious disease occurs in both adults and children, but greatest number“affected” by it are among pregnant women. Since this is a disease, it certainly causes a lot of trouble for the expectant mother and, as a result, for the baby. And now a little theory.

Pregnancy VS cystitis. Is it possible to get pregnant with cystitis?

Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder. The causative agents of the disease can be both microorganisms and external factors.

Is it possible to get pregnant with cystitis? The answer to this question is yes. Bladder disease does not affect the process of conception in any way, but it does create problems during pregnancy. Therefore, before you start planning a pregnancy, if you have cystitis, you must first of all get rid of the disease.

What effect does cystitis have on pregnancy?

It often happens that at the next examination future mom finds out that she has cystitis. The news, of course, is not pleasant. During pregnancy, the body is much more susceptible to disease. Having cystitis in an “interesting position” is not fatal, but it doesn’t bring any pleasure either.

Like any other disease, advanced cystitis can cause a lot of trouble. By consulting a doctor in time, you can avoid a lot of inconvenience and negative consequences. If left to chance, cystitis can cause infection of the expectant mother's kidneys. For the baby, this risks the fact that he may be born ahead of schedule, and therefore underweight.

You need to see a doctor if...

Pregnancy should only bring joy. Every second spent in this state is beautiful in its own way, and such minor troubles how cystitis should not spoil the overall picture. If during pregnancy you:

you often run to the toilet in small amounts;
feel discomfort, in particular, burning during urination;
noticed an admixture of blood in the urine;
feel strong unpleasant odors when urinating;
feel discomfort in the hip part of the body;
feel pressure in the lower abdomen;
feel a sharp increase in body temperature;

run to the doctor immediately. Don't self-medicate! Otherwise, it will only worsen your already unenviable situation.

Cystitis during pregnancy. Disease prevention

Of course, in order to avoid many not entirely pleasant moments in the process of treating cystitis, it is better to take care of yourself in advance. It's not that difficult. It is enough to adhere to the basic rules of personal intimate hygiene.

Wash your genitals at least once a day with warm water. It is best to use baby soap. Try to reduce the penetration of hygiene products into the genitals. Use the shower;
During pregnancy, it is recommended to wear underwear made from natural fabrics. The underwear should be comfortable. Avoid synthetic thongs;
Avoid hypothermia. Dress appropriately for the weather. It is worth accepting the fact that now you are responsible not only for yourself, but also for the life inside of you;
Sometimes cystitis can be caused by decreased immunity. Try to maintain your immune system. More on fresh air. Walk more. It lifts your spirits and trains absolutely all muscle groups.

What else you need to remember:

Go to the toilet every 2-3 hours, even if you don’t really want to. The vagina is perfect place for the proliferation of microbes. If you wait and put off going to the bathroom, you are encouraging the growth of microorganisms that can harm your bladder. Don't forget to empty bladder should be before and after sex.
Eat right! Your menu should now be balanced. Try to eat only natural products. If possible, eliminate everything fried, fatty, spicy and salty from your diet. Alcohol and coffee during pregnancy are taboo. Drink more regular water.
If you have to spend your day in one place because of work, do special exercises for pregnant women every 20 minutes.

Typically, the course of treatment for an inflamed bladder depends on the reasons why the disease manifested itself. If the disease is caused by an infection, it is eliminated with antibiotics. There is a group of medications that are strictly contraindicated for pregnant women. And, of course, there are relatively harmless antibiotics. They are prescribed by a gynecologist to expectant mothers after a preliminary examination.

Not goodbye...

And no matter what anyone says, cystitis is a disease. And the disease needs to be treated. And it needs to be treated correctly. Resist the temptation and persuasion to try the remedies traditional medicine, and even more so those that are found on the Internet. When faced with an enemy in the form of cystitis, you need to immediately “knock him out.” How? A gynecologist will tell you about this, dear women.

Is it possible to get pregnant with cystitis? Many women are interested. Actually, yes, but before conception it is better to cure all diseases associated with the genitourinary system. Cystitis can occur in women, men, and even children.

In most cases, the disease is detected in women and girls (this is due to the structure of the genitourinary system). With cystitis, inflammation of the bladder occurs. The disease causes a woman to feel pain when urinating. An untreated disease can provoke dangerous complications, so it must be treated comprehensively and competently.

How does cystitis affect pregnancy?

It should be noted that with this disease it is necessary to urinate on time. If you frequently delay urination, blood infection will occur. If a woman suspects that she is sick, she should consult a doctor, he will prescribe comprehensive treatment. You will first need to undergo diagnostics. In fact, any illness has a bad effect on pregnancy. In this regard, before planning conception, it is necessary to cure chronic and acute diseases.

With cystitis, conception is possible: it does not affect such processes. However, the disease can have a negative impact on the health of the unborn child. If not treated in a timely manner, it becomes chronic, in this case the symptoms are less pronounced. During pregnancy, the body is vulnerable and more prone to dangerous illnesses. It is important to note that exacerbation of cystitis during pregnancy entails many problems. If a woman has a severe form of the disease and the inflammation has affected the kidneys, appendages or ovaries, it will be more difficult to get pregnant. The advanced form of the disease leads to changes in the fallopian tube: pathological adhesions form on it.

If you identify the first signs of cystitis, you should consult a doctor, then treat this disease and only then plan a pregnancy. As a result of the diagnosis, the specialist will be able to clarify the clinical picture of the disease. If you don't treat it, genitourinary system microbes will progress. Mycoplasma, ureaplasma and other harmful microorganisms may appear. If pathogens are identified, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics, which contain many toxic substances. Such medications have a bad effect on the health of the woman and her unborn baby.

Course of the disease

You should be alert if you notice any of the following symptoms:

frequent urge to urinate, with urine released in small quantities or not at all;
pain and stinging when urinating;
the presence of blood in urine, the presence of an unpleasant odor;
discomfort in the pelvic area;
elevated temperature bodies.

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If these symptoms bother a person for several days, an ultrasound is necessary. It is worth considering that infection with cystitis often spreads to the kidneys, resulting in an even more complex disease - pyelonephritis. This pathology during pregnancy is more dangerous than cystitis. If a woman is treated with antibiotics, the vital functions of the embryo will be disrupted and the baby may be born with pathological abnormalities. When planning a pregnancy, it is necessary to undergo tests in a timely manner, thus it will be possible to detect an infectious disease in time and subsequently treat it.

In most cases, cystitis does not affect the possibility of conception, but bacteria that enter the mother’s body can harm the baby. If inflammation is pronounced during cystitis, the fetus may suffer: a harmful infection will reach it through the blood. Cystitis on later not so dangerous: in this case, the fetus has already formed organs. Treatments intended for the mother will not harm the baby.

Inflammation of the bladder is a very common disease. It most often affects women of childbearing age. Every fourth girl has encountered manifestations of cystitis at least once. Is it possible to get pregnant with cystitis - acute or chronic? How will it affect the development of the fetus?

Cystitis is an inflammation of the walls of the bladder. It is most often caused by the bacteria Escherichia coli (Escherichia coli), which normally lives in the rectum. Due to the nature of female anatomy, cystitis occurs more often in women than in men.

Main causes of the disease:

lack of personal hygiene, regular wearing of tight underwear;
sexual relations with different partners. In this case, the causative agents of cystitis can be sexually transmitted infections;
systematic constipation, bowel dysfunction;
hormonal disbalance;
improper functioning of the immune system;
hypothermia.

Characteristic features:

When urinating, severe itching and burning occurs. This is a sure sign of an allergic reaction to an infection;
lower abdominal pain;
blood clots in the urine. This is an ominous sign of the acute course of the disease;
specific smell of urine;
constant desire to have a small bowel movement.

This is what Escherichia coli looks like

When cystitis is acute, sex life becomes problematic. It is unlikely that you will want to have sex when “there” burns, hurts and you always want to go to the toilet. But when the symptoms fade and become less intense, sexual relations are quite possible.

Can conception occur with this disease? Practice shows that it can. If the inflammation has not spread to the pelvic organs (which sometimes happens with complicated cystitis or in the chronic course of the disease), then inflammation of the bladder does not affect reproductive function. Pregnancy may occur. Therefore, cystitis cannot in any way be considered a contraceptive.

However, doctors are categorically against planning pregnancy with acute cystitis. They advise you to first get treatment and only then plan a pregnancy. If cystitis begins before ovulation (for example, on the 10-15th day of the cycle), it is recommended to use protection.

There are cases of cystitis after ovulation, when conception has already occurred. Is this dangerous, will the disease lead to infection of the fetus? There are several aspects to this.

If you become pregnant while being treated with antibiotics, this is a dangerous situation. Some medications have a teratogenic effect, meaning they can lead to abnormalities in fetal development. Doctors recommend planning conception at least three months after antibiotic treatment.
During pregnancy, a woman's immunity inevitably decreases, and inflammation can “rise” to the kidneys, leading to pyelonephritis.
Advanced inflammation of the genitourinary system can lead to infection of the baby.

This was bad news.

The good news is that if you are “lucky” to become pregnant during an acute period, or the disease manifests itself at the beginning of pregnancy, then it can be treated. There are medications approved for pregnant women that will help get rid of an unpleasant illness. To do this, you need to urgently go to the doctor. Self-medication is not acceptable.

Cystitis is an inflammatory process that occurs in the bladder, that is, in the immediate vicinity of the genital organs. Lack of treatment can lead to inflammatory processes in the female reproductive system.

Sometimes cystitis is caused by pathogens of sexually transmitted diseases, for example, ureaplasmosis, chlamydia and others. These are insidious infections. If left untreated, they lead to infertility.

Gynecologists know the facts when advanced cystitis has become the cause of infertility. For example, with systematic inflammatory processes in the genitourinary system, which is inevitable with cystitis, adhesions may develop in the fallopian tubes. Without their removal or purging, a woman will not be able to get pregnant; during ovulation, cystitis will simply “block” the path for sperm to move to the egg.

True, such a serious problem is unlikely to arise after the first episode of acute cystitis. We are talking about an advanced disease. Therefore, the main recommendation is not to self-medicate, go to the doctor. Cystitis must be treated professionally and completely so that the consequences of the infection do not ruin your life.

Sometimes in the first days of a delay, women feel that they often want to go to the toilet “in a small way.” And when the test confirms the “interesting situation,” they get scared: is it really pregnancy due to cystitis?

But in most cases there is no need to be afraid. Frequent urination in the first weeks of pregnancy is normal. It is caused by hormones, namely the growth of hCG. Another reason is that the uterus increases in size and puts pressure on the bladder. If there is no itching, burning and pain, then this is not inflammation of the bladder, but a characteristic early sign pregnancy. There's nothing to worry about.

However, if in addition frequent urination there are other unpleasant symptoms, you need to urgently go to the doctor.

What to do if cystitis begins after ovulation and the desired pregnancy? In this case, treatment should be immediate and professional. The fact is that a woman’s body works for two during the period of bearing a child, so the protective function is sharply reduced. The infection can lead to:

miscarriage;
premature birth;
infection with septic pathogens of the fetus and mother;
pathological defects in a child.

Cystitis is diagnosed by characteristic symptoms and a general urine test (red blood cells and white blood cells may be detected there).

In addition, doctors suggest undergoing the following studies:

PCR, which will help identify the pathogen.;
analysis for dysbacteriosis;
cystography;
cystoscopy. This analysis will allow the doctor to see the form of the disease, pathological processes that are caused by inflammation;
Ultrasound of the genital organs.

Only a comprehensive examination will enable the doctor to correctly diagnose cystitis and choose the optimal treatment regimen for a particular patient.

Proper treatment will help avoid negative impact on the body of a woman and baby. For pregnant women modern medicine offers a small number of drugs that should only be prescribed by a specialist. The action of drugs is aimed at eliminating microorganisms that caused inflammatory process.

In severe cases of cystitis, women undergo installation. The drug is injected directly into the bladder using a catheter.

Traditional medicine is also popular. These are decoctions of medicinal herbs (plantain, chamomile, St. John's wort, calendula, horsetail), but their use, doses and regimens should only be developed by a doctor. He knows side effects these decoctions and compare the risks and the results that will be obtained after treatment.

Sometimes a woman is treated for many years for chronic inflammation of the bladder, with periods of exacerbations and remissions. But it is not possible to fully recover. Can she get pregnant? Yes, you can. To do this, you need to achieve remission. If an exacerbation occurs during pregnancy, the doctor will select medications that will not harm the baby and will help the mother cope with the infection.

If a woman is healthy and has undergone all medical examinations before her planned pregnancy, then she can protect herself from cystitis during pregnancy by following the basic rules:

Hygienic procedures should occur at least 2-3 times a day. To wash, it is better to use baby soap and warm water;
underwear should be made only from natural fabrics; wearing thongs or tight panties is strictly prohibited;
During pregnancy you need to dress according to the weather;
You need to take walks every day, lead an active lifestyle, and eat right. All this is a reliable option for strengthening the immune system, which protects the body from viruses and bacteria;
If a woman has previously suffered from cystitis or has a genetic predisposition, then in the first trimester she needs to drink a lot of liquid (fruit drinks, compotes, purified water). This will help remove fluid out in a timely manner, preventing the occurrence of inflammatory processes in the organs of the genitourinary system;
Pregnant women need to go to the toilet every 3 hours.

So, this disease is not an obstacle to pregnancy, but during pregnancy and childbirth it can bring a lot of problems. Therefore, it is better to postpone planning pregnancy if you have inflammation of the bladder.

Many people ask: is it possible to get pregnant with cystitis? The inflammatory process in the bladder is a common urological pathology, occurring in adults (mainly women) and children. If you suspect the existence of a disease, a woman should urgently visit a doctor, especially if she wants to become pregnant. It is no secret that any disturbance in the body of the expectant mother negatively affects the course of pregnancy and the development of the baby in the womb.

The pathology does not have a negative impact on conceiving a child, and a pregnancy test for cystitis will show the long-awaited result. However, a disease caused by infection (gonococcal, chlamydial, trichomonas and Klebsiella) can be an obstacle to conception. In such cases, to restore reproductive activity, the root cause of cystitis should be treated, which is indicated by the result of a thorough examination.

Difficulties with conception will occur in women who let the disease take its course, as a result of which the inflammation spread to nearby organs ( the fallopian tubes, ovaries, kidney organs). Complications in pregnancy occur due to the formation of adhesions in the fallopian tubes. When planning a pregnancy, it is advisable for a woman to undergo a full examination of the whole body. If cystitis is detected, undergo effective therapy. Untreated inflammation of the bladder in time brings discomfort to the woman and provokes negative consequences that interfere with the healthy functionality of the body, and this can affect the normal course of pregnancy.

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The chronic form of cystitis is not an obstacle to conception. However, the pregnancy period is characterized by weakened immunity and against this background, chronic cystitis will worsen, causing discomfort to the expectant mother. To treat chronic inflammation of the bladder, they resort to antibacterial therapy, which will have a negative effect on the general condition of the pregnant woman and the baby developing in the womb. It follows from this that it is better to get pregnant after cystitis has been cured, and in case of chronic cystitis - after achieving stable remission.

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During pregnancy planning, the expectant mother should carefully listen to changes in the body. In case of any changes or discomfort, you should test for cystitis at home, and then visit a specialist for timely diagnosis and subsequent treatment. The following symptoms are possible for cystitis:

small volumes of urine discharged during frequent urges to urination;
burning sensation during urination;
presence bleeding in urine;
visual changes in the urinary fluid (turbidity and a sharp, repulsive odor);
regular discomfort in the pelvic area not associated with the process of urination;
feeling of pressure in the pelvic area;
increased body temperature.

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The duration of cystitis over 10 days is a reason to visit a urologist for ultrasound examination. Due to the prolonged inflammatory process in the bladder, the infection spreads throughout the body and primarily affects the functioning of the kidneys. In this case, it is possible to become infected with pyelonephritis, a disease that poses more serious threats to a woman planning a pregnancy. Antibacterial therapy in the initial stages of pregnancy can contribute to the death of the embryo or to various developmental pathologies in the unborn child. Another negative point is that infectious processes that cause cystitis can penetrate the placental barrier and provoke premature placental abruption or infection of the fetus.

Experiencing bladder inflammation in the later stages of waiting for the baby to be born is not so dangerous. Against the background of the previously formed important functioning systems of the unborn child, pregnant women are prescribed special medications that do not affect the baby. But a positive treatment prognosis can only be achieved under the supervision of a qualified specialist.

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To avoid cystitis, a pregnant woman should follow the following preventive measures: wear non-compressive underwear (exclude thongs), do not overcool the body, strengthen the immune system, monitor intimate hygiene, do not tolerate the urge to urinate, lead an active lifestyle and eliminate bad habits. You should not self-medicate - this can harm the health of both the expectant mother and the baby.

Planning a pregnancy, expecting it... It would seem that nothing can overshadow the experiences that a woman experiences at this time, but...

Suddenly, a urological disease such as cystitis makes itself known. This insidious disease occurs in both adults and children, but the largest number of those “affected” are among pregnant women. Since this is a disease, it certainly causes a lot of trouble for the expectant mother and, as a result, for the baby. And now a little theory.

Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder. The causative agents of the disease can be both microorganisms and external factors.

It often happens that at the next examination, the expectant mother finds out that she has cystitis. The news, of course, is not pleasant. During pregnancy, the body is much more susceptible to disease. Having cystitis in an “interesting position” is not fatal, but it doesn’t bring any pleasure either.

Pregnancy should only bring joy. Every second spent in this state is wonderful in its own way, and such minor troubles as cystitis should not spoil the overall picture. If during pregnancy you:

you often run to the toilet in small amounts;
feel discomfort, in particular, burning during urination;
noticed an admixture of blood in the urine;
feel strong unpleasant odors when urinating;
feel discomfort in the hip part of the body;
feel pressure in the lower abdomen;
feel a sharp increase in body temperature;

run to the doctor immediately. Don't self-medicate! Otherwise, it will only worsen your already unenviable situation.

Wash your genitals at least once a day with warm water. It is best to use baby soap. Try to reduce the penetration of hygiene products into the genitals. Use the shower;
During pregnancy, it is recommended to wear underwear made from natural fabrics. The underwear should be comfortable. Avoid synthetic thongs;
Avoid hypothermia. Dress appropriately for the weather. It is worth accepting the fact that now you are responsible not only for yourself, but also for the life inside of you;
Sometimes cystitis can be caused by decreased immunity. Try to support your immune system. Spend more time outdoors. Walk more. It lifts your spirits and trains absolutely all muscle groups.

What else you need to remember:

Go to the toilet every 2-3 hours, even if you don’t really want to. The vagina is a great place for germs to grow. If you wait and put off going to the bathroom, you are encouraging the growth of microorganisms that can harm your bladder. Remember to empty your bladder before and after sex.
Eat right! Your menu should now be balanced. Try to eat only natural products. If possible, eliminate everything fried, fatty, spicy and salty from your diet. Alcohol and coffee during pregnancy are taboo. Drink more regular water.
If you have to spend your day in one place because of work, do special exercises for pregnant women every 20 minutes.

Not goodbye...

And no matter what anyone says, cystitis is a disease. And the disease needs to be treated. And it needs to be treated correctly. Do not give in to temptation and persuasion to try traditional medicine, and especially those found on the Internet. When faced with an enemy in the form of cystitis, you need to immediately “knock him out.” How? A gynecologist will tell you about this, dear women.

You can get pregnant with cystitis, but if a woman has such a health problem, it is recommended to postpone conception until recovery. Taking medications can negatively affect intrauterine development.

Cystitis is an inflammatory process that occurs in the bladder. Treatment of the pathology is mandatory, because lack of therapy can cause complications.

Cystitis is an inflammatory process that occurs in the bladder.

The effect of cystitis on pregnancy

During gestation female body becomes less resistant to various diseases. Despite the risk of complications, bladder inflammation is not a prescription for termination of pregnancy. With initial cystitis there is no threat to the child, because the inflammatory process is localized only on the walls of the bladder. When the pathology expands its affected area, a severe course of pregnancy should be expected. How the disease will affect the fetus can only be predicted on an individual basis.

Despite the risk of complications, bladder inflammation is not a prescription for termination of pregnancy.

Is it possible to get pregnant with cystitis?

With cystitis, conception is possible, but not for all women. If the disease does not cause complications and there is no inflammation in the reproductive organs, then the cervix and vagina remain completely passable for sperm, and the cervical mucus does not change its properties.

Despite such a favorable prognosis, this disease can interfere with the fertilization process. The chances of having a child are especially reduced for those women who have a history of pathologies of the reproductive system.

Despite such a favorable prognosis, cystitis can interfere with the fertilization process.

In addition, cystitis is accompanied by a number of unpleasant symptoms, which makes sexual intercourse unpleasant (painful).

The severity of the disease can also affect the likelihood of conception.

The acute form of cystitis greatly worsens a woman’s quality of life. Therefore, in medical practice, cases of conception in acute stages of the disease are rare. If you do not take into account the unpleasant symptoms that a woman experiences during the acute form of cystitis, her organs of the reproductive system are functioning fully.

The acute form of cystitis greatly worsens a woman’s quality of life.

Chronic

The chronic course of the disease gives a woman the opportunity to become pregnant without difficulty if the genitals have not been pathologically altered by cystitis. The inflammatory process in this form of the disease is in a latent state. But once fertilization occurs, there is a possibility of relapse.

The chronic course of the disease gives a woman the opportunity to become pregnant without difficulty if the genitals have not been pathologically altered by cystitis.

If you ignore this advice and treat your problem irresponsibly; during chronic cystitis during pregnancy, the expectant mother is at risk of developing the following complications:

placental abruption;
spontaneous termination of pregnancy;
premature birth;
penetration of infection through the placental barrier to the child and its damage, etc.

If you do not undergo preventive treatment, during chronic cystitis during pregnancy, the expectant mother is at risk of developing complications.

Is it possible to get pregnant after cystitis?

Depending on what caused the development of the disease, what damage was caused to the woman’s health, etc., the gynecologist can give a prognosis for the success of conceiving a child.

It will not be possible to plan a pregnancy immediately after cystitis.

The patient is recommended to fully rehabilitate after the disease. Recovery takes at least 2-3 months, but it may take longer. The period that a woman will need to endure after therapy until conception is recommended by the attending physician. It is determined in relation to the general health of the patient.

Pregnancy after cystitis will be no different from the normal process of bearing a child, that is, if the woman had no health problems before fertilization. But to future baby developed fully and was able to be born in a timely manner without pathologies, during pregnancy it is necessary to take all actions that will prevent a relapse. Prevention is to prevent the occurrence of all possible reasons cystitis. For example, a woman is recommended:

Healthy food;
devote enough time to sleep and rest;
avoid hypothermia;
refrain from rough and prolonged sexual intercourse;
observe the rules of personal hygiene;
increase immunity, etc.

Prevention is to prevent the occurrence of all possible causes of cystitis.

If all prevention methods do not justify themselves, you should immediately consult a doctor. You should not hope that your symptoms will go away. Independent and uncontrolled treatment can cause irreparable harm.

Cystitis will interfere with the process of fertilization of the egg if the pathology is not treated. Under such circumstances, the inflammatory process will gradually expand the affected area. After some time, it will reach the organs of the reproductive system and can provoke irreversible pathologies, for example, adhesions. Such a complication in gynecology can only be eliminated surgically, but there is no guarantee that the result of medical intervention will be positive.

Cystitis during pregnancy in early and late stages

Urinary infections in pregnant women

Cystitis in women. Symptoms, treatment and prevention

If the infection reaches the kidneys, the doctor’s verdict is disappointing.

If the kidneys are severely damaged, pregnancy is classified as a contraindication, so if a woman decides to conceive and carry a child, she will put at risk not only the health of the fetus, but also her own. There is a risk of death.

Cystitis is one of the most unpleasant diseases of the genitourinary system. Anyone can get this inflammation: from small to large, from child to old man, from woman to man. And it so happened that more representatives of the beautiful part of the world suffer from cystitis. It's all about the genitals: in a woman they are always open to different types harmful bacteria that cause inflammation. The disease itself is not dangerous, especially if it is treated immediately. But what happens if suddenly a girl plans to conceive?

Is it possible to get pregnant with cystitis and how will this affect the pregnancy itself? Let's try to figure out all this and give the most correct advice on how to deal with such a problem.

A little about cystitis

Cystitis is translated from Greek as “bubble”. The disease is quite common in both women and men. No one is safe from it.

Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder, which can manifest itself as a symptomatic infection, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder, its function may be impaired and urine sediment may change.

The following types of cystitis exist in nature:

Primary;
Secondary;
Spicy;
Chronic;
Infectious (specific and nonspecific);
Non-infectious (chemical, thermal, toxic, allergenic, medicinal, radiation, nutritional, etc.).

The main reasons for the development of cystitis in women and men are:

Infection. It can enter the urethral canal from the anus or vagina. The infection is pathogenic or opportunistic in nature. This problem is caused by hypothermia and decreased immunity. This is basically the case, but sometimes the infection enters through a different route. For example, through the kidneys (descending route). They can even penetrate through the blood duct (hematogenous pathways). And there is also a lymphogenous pathway - this is through the lymph.
Medicines. In some cases, medications can cause a side reaction such as cystitis. For example, cytostatics (treats malignant diseases);
Allergic reactions. It even exists that an allergy to something specific causes cystitis. Everything is simple here, you need to avoid this product.

Certain factors may also influence the formation of such a disease. This:

The underwear is too tight. It provokes the proliferation of bacteria in the genitals;
Sex without order. Having a lot of sex with different people, as well as sex without contraception, contributes to the development of infections;
Intestinal problems, constipation;
Kidney problems;
Crashes in hormonal background. When hormones change in the body, the microflora of the mucous membrane of the vagina and urethra also changes;
Diseases caused by reduced immunity. It is clear that reduced immunity reacts poorly to passing bacteria from the outside, hence the inflammation.
Lack of personal hygiene.

Internal organs

We’ve sorted out the reasons, now let’s look at the most common symptoms of cystitis.

Anyone can easily determine that he has such a disease, because the symptoms are very vivid and it is simply impossible not to recognize them.

So, among them are:

- Itching and burning when sitting on the potty. The most common type of symptom. Its origin mainly indicates an allergy or infection. If the culprit is an allergy, then this is due to a large release of histamine, which is a mediator of inflammation. And the infection will release toxins that accumulate in the urine, reaching the organs and irritating the mucous membrane;
- Pain. A sensation of pain can be noted in the lower abdomen and perineum. The nature of the pain varies, as does its intensity. There are cases, about 10%, when cystitis passes painlessly. But there remains a feeling of discomfort and distension. Not everyone can associate this symptom with cystitis. Quite often, with such pain, one gets the feeling that the patient has a back pain. A few more additional pains can be in the form of: headache, fatigue, increased body temperature.
- Blood in the urine (hematuria). In such cases, the urine has a pale pink or brick color. Often such urine indicates a virus of the mucous membrane of the urinary system. Here doctors make a diagnosis: acute or complex cystitis.
- I often want something small. And when I go to the toilet, there is nothing.
- Unpleasant smell of urine.

Conception and cystitis

Cystitis itself does not cause any problems with the process of conceiving a child. After all, inflammation occurs in the bladder, and not on the way to the uterus. The vagina and cervix remain open and free for sperm. Yes, and the cervical mucus remains unchanged. So the sperm will pass all the way unhindered and there it will meet the egg to fertilize it.

But if cystitis is in an advanced stage, when inflammation has spread to other organs affecting the reproductive system, then problems with conception are possible.

For example, during inflammatory processes, adhesions form in the fallopian tube. To remove them, you need to be examined by a doctor, and then blow them out or remove them.

And not only the above problems can cause untreated cystitis to be dangerous, but also cause many infections of the reproductive system.

Here are some of them:

Chlamydia;
Ureaplasmosis;
Gardnerellosis;
Mycoplasmosis.

Such diseases cannot be avoided without antibiotics. So before planning a pregnancy, it is better to undergo a qualified examination and treatment. And when a woman is completely confident in her good health, you can safely plan conception. Then the entire pregnancy will go without problems with minimal risks. At the same time, the expectant mother will feel good, and as a result, a beautiful, healthy and strong baby will appear.

Cystitis and pregnancy

We've sorted out conception, but now the question is different: what to do if cystitis appears when a woman is already expecting her little toddler?

In such a situation, when a woman’s body works for two, it is very easy to pick up health problems. Difficult times have come for the body, so it is very difficult for it to cope with all external bacteria. Cystitis is not a rare disease in pregnant women. And here you need to understand that the most uncomplicated cystitis can harm both the expectant mother and the unborn baby.

The main consequences of cystitis, which is not treated in pregnant women, are:

Natural termination of pregnancy (miscarriage);
Premature birth;
Septic pathogens of mother and fetus;
On early stages, when a woman is not yet aware of her “interesting situation” and undergoes a course of antibiotics, then this threatens the death of the embryo. Or leads to pathological abnormalities in the born child.

A very sad situation. So, firstly, you need to see a doctor for immediate help. He, in turn, based on the patient’s complaints, will establish a preliminary diagnosis and prescribe additional tests:

Urine: general analysis, PCR (Polymerase chain reaction), for bacteriological culture and analysis according to Nechiporenko. Having detected leukocytes or pathogenic bacteria in the urine, the doctor confirms the diagnosis and prescribes treatment.
Analysis for dysbacteriosis;
Ultrasound of the genitourinary organs;
Cystography;
Cystoscopy. The last two analyzes will determine inflammatory processes, the form of the disease, a tumor, or whether stones are found in the bladder.

Pregnant women often have asymptomatic cystitis. Science has not yet determined why this happens.

Therefore, before each doctor’s appointment, paunches are required to undergo a general urine test. Based on the results, the doctor looks at the condition of the leukocytes, bacteria, and proteins.

Girls, don't ignore it and hand it over important analysis, if you want to avoid complications during labor and premature birth.

Treatment of cystitis in pregnant women

We all know that there are few drugs for treating cystitis for pregnant women. But they exist. In this matter, the main thing is not to engage in nonsense (self-medication), but to be treated according to the rules by a specialist. Moreover, a girl should already think not only about herself, but also about her future child.

Bladder infections are usually treated with antibiotics. Science has developed some medications that expectant mothers can also take. For example, these are “Amoxiclav”, “Monural” and others. Such products kill microorganisms that infect the body.

In some cases, installation is prescribed. This is a procedure for injecting a drug into the bladder itself. This is done in a hospital using a catheter.

Traditional methods of help are quite popular. But for a pregnant woman they can become life-threatening. Therefore, they are prescribed only by a doctor. It could be herbs medicinal plants, complex teas, herbal teas and the like.

Among the famous assistants are:

Horsetail;
Plantain;
St. John's wort;
Chamomile.

Regular warming can save a pregnant woman from cystitis. This is prescribed as an additional treatment. The gynecologist may refer you for physical therapy. He will also prescribe the number of sessions. At home, you can use a warm salt heating pad. She will partially remove painful sensations and will give you the opportunity to sleep normally.

Prevention of cystitis

In order not to be bothered by cystitis, you need to follow a number of small rules:

Comfortable underwear;
Personal hygiene;
Do not overcool;
Limit fatty and spicy foods;
Move more;
And think positively.

Using such simple and pleasant advice, a pregnant woman or just anyone will not know what it’s like to have cystitis.

How does it affect conception?

Difficulties with conception will occur in women who let the disease take its course, as a result of which the inflammation spread to nearby organs (fallopian tubes, ovaries, kidney organs). Complications in pregnancy occur due to the formation of adhesions in the fallopian tubes. When planning a pregnancy, it is advisable for a woman to undergo a full examination of the whole body. If cystitis is detected, undergo effective therapy. Untreated inflammation of the bladder in time brings discomfort to the woman and provokes negative consequences that interfere with the healthy functionality of the body, and this can affect the normal course of pregnancy.

Is it possible to get pregnant with chronic cystitis?

Signs that should alert an expectant mother

Burning sensations while going to the toilet are a reason to consult a doctor.

small volumes of urine discharged with frequent urge to urinate;
burning sensation during urination;
presence of blood in urine;
visual changes in the urinary fluid (turbidity and a sharp, repulsive odor);
regular discomfort in the pelvic area not associated with the process of urination;
feeling of pressure in the pelvic area;
increased body temperature.

Many young women are concerned about the question of whether it is possible to get pregnant with cystitis? The fact is that with this disease of the genitourinary area, cutting and pulling pains are felt in the lower abdomen and frequent and painful urination is recorded, impaired sexual attraction, libido decreases. A woman begins to experience during intimacy discomfort, which leads her to the conclusion that he will not be able to become pregnant in the future due to the presence of cystitis.

With chronic cystitis in a woman’s body, various complications may arise and develop in the work of the woman’s genitourinary system. The fact is that this disease characterized by the presence of infection in the wall of the bladder, and not in the woman’s genital tract. As a result, from a medical point of view, there are no contraindications for pregnancy.

The same cervix and vagina remain completely passable for sperm. Since there is no inflammation in them, the properties of the cervical mucus do not change, thus, the female egg can easily penetrate the uterus through the fallopian tubes, where completely natural fertilization will occur.

However, despite the fact that it is possible to become pregnant with cystitis, many questions arise regarding the advisability of this. The fact is that the body of a pregnant woman is not only the site of the birth and development of the unborn baby, but also the main protection for him from all kinds of infections and diseases. Therefore, the health of the unborn child depends on the health of the mother.

A woman who wants to become pregnant should consult a doctor in advance and try to treat all her chronic diseases. This primarily applies to diseases of the cardiovascular system and ailments of an infectious nature. It is worth remembering that during pregnancy any disease is more difficult to treat, since most medications are prohibited for use in this condition.

Taking medications against cystitis and the untreated disease itself can lead to the development of the following complications:

miscarriage;
premature birth;
septic complications of pregnancy, both for the mother and the fetus.

To completely eliminate the possibility of complications and prevent a decrease in immunity in the body, you should try to promptly stop all foci of infection that arise in the female body.

Complications of cystitis in women

In order to prevent the transition of cystitis to the chronic stage, you need to know its main symptoms. Every woman needs to understand that chronic cystitis is a consequence of an untreated inflammatory process that has arisen in the walls of the bladder. Moreover, this disease is characterized by repeated relapses.

Signs of the onset of the disease are pulling and cutting pain in the lower abdomen, change in the color of urine, general weakness, and discomfort during intimacy. If you notice these symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor. The point is that on initial stage Cystitis can be cured quite easily, but if left untreated, it can cause very serious side effects.

For example, an infection from the bladder can spread to the fallopian tubes, uterus, ovaries and their appendages. The fact is that with chronic cystitis, the infection can affect the bladder wall throughout its entire thickness, as a result of which its foci can appear in the peritoneum with nearby internal organs.

Separately, it is worth mentioning sexually transmitted diseases. The fact is that in women they can develop without any visible symptoms. Since the structure of the excretory and reproductive system of the “weaker sex” contributes to the development of cystitis and other infections, sexually transmitted diseases can give impetus to the onset of their course. Therefore, even if you just have a suspicion that you have contracted such diseases, you should immediately postpone your planned pregnancy and consult a doctor for treatment.

Inflammation of the bladder during pregnancy

Cystitis itself does not prevent pregnancy and therefore is not dangerous in this regard, but its complications are indeed very dangerous for both the mother and the fetus.

What to do if cystitis is detected already during pregnancy? Doctors here advise not to worry first of all. Despite the fact that most medications are contraindicated during this period, an experienced doctor can always select uroseptics and antibiotics that can be used even in late pregnancy.

Besides, in Lately Several treatment methods have been developed that allow drugs to be administered directly into the bladder. Such injections are called installations. They help stop the inflammatory process and eliminate pathogenic microflora.

It is worth remembering that a woman should not self-medicate during pregnancy. So many folk remedies, despite their apparent safety, can seriously harm the health of the mother and unborn child.

If you have a predisposition to cystitis, you should engage in its prevention rather than self-medication. Since 99% cannot be used in the first trimester medicines, it is worth consuming large amounts of liquids instead, such as fruit drinks, compotes, and water.

However, it is worth remembering that this method of prevention is applicable only until the 20th week of pregnancy. After this period, the risk of developing late gestosis and edema is very high.

Therefore, during such periods it is worth using gentle methods of preventing cystitis, for example, not wearing tight clothes, observing personal hygiene rules, not overcooling, not overeating, avoiding constipation, avoiding stress, and getting enough sleep.