Bleeding at 12 weeks. Brown discharge during pregnancy. Brown discharge in early and late pregnancy

brown discharge during pregnancy

Brown discharge during pregnancy can appear due to a variety of reasons. Diagnosis should be carried out exclusively by a doctor. And the ones below possible reasons help you get some bearing on the situation. Unfortunately, such discharge during pregnancy: the color is brown, bloody, always indicates some kind of pathology. By the way, the discharge from the vagina is stained in this color due to the blood content. Now more about the possible reasons.

Ectopic pregnancy

One of the most dangerous pathologies of the expectant mother. The problem is that on early dates it is very problematic to determine where the fetal egg develops. But still there are ways to diagnose.

If a woman has pain or spotting from the vagina, the doctor not only performs a gynecological examination, but also directs her to an ultrasound and a blood test for hCG. If there is a pregnancy according to a blood test, and its period is 2-4 weeks or more, while there is no fetal egg in the uterus on ultrasound, this is an indication for diagnostic laparoscopy. With the help of this operation, performed, one might say, without an incision, the doctor will be able to find and extract the fetal egg, which for some reason began to develop outside the uterine cavity. If this is not done, rupture of the tissues of the organ (most often, the fallopian tube) and severe bleeding may occur. This is a deadly condition.

Frozen pregnancy

A very common pathology, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy. Although sometimes for this reason brown discharge appears during pregnancy at 12 weeks and later. For several weeks, a woman may consider herself pregnant, while the child inside her is already dead.

The embryo dies for various reasons. Sometimes due to the toxic effects of alcoholic drinks or drugs, but more often due to severe malformations. Thus, nature weeds out non-viable human individuals, no matter how rude it may sound.

The diagnosis is made by ultrasound and a blood test for hCG. The baby has no heartbeat on ultrasound. And the level of hCG is too low for this period of pregnancy.
Abroad, in the case of diagnosing a missed pregnancy at a short time, doctors take such a woman under control and wait until the body itself gets rid of the failed pregnancy. In Russia, they are usually sent to "cleansing the uterus" in order to avoid the development of an infectious process.

Threat of abortion

This is the first thing doctors think of when they notice brown discharge during pregnancy in the second trimester or in the first. A similar symptom can be observed with partial detachment of the chorion. And the longer the gestation period, the more dangerous this detachment can be for a woman, since the placenta, like the child, grows. This means that the area of its detachment can be large, respectively, and the bleeding is more massive. Brown discharge during pregnancy later dates are of particular concern to gynecologists.

If other causes of discharge in a woman are excluded, she is recommended to give up sexual activity and bed rest. With abundant discharge, treatment in a hospital is mandatory.

For the prevention of miscarriage, drugs containing the hormone progesterone are used - it plays a crucial role in maintaining pregnancy. However, these measures do not always allow saving the child. The worst prognosis is given if, in addition to discharge, women are diagnosed with cervical dilatation and cramping pains in the lower abdomen.

Retrochorial hematoma

This is a cavity with blood that forms between the chorion and the fetal egg as a result of its partial rejection. A small hematoma may not make itself felt in any way, but become an accidental finding during an ultrasound examination.

Brown and bloody discharge may begin when the hematoma is emptied. And if everything ends well, then the discharge will stop on its own. Unfortunately, it is impossible to “cure” a hematoma. Doctors usually carry out standard therapy to maintain pregnancy. It is important to avoid physical exertion and tension of the uterus.

placenta previa

Normally, the placenta is located on the anterior, posterior wall of the uterus or in its bottom. If placenta previa occurs, then it is formed in the lower segment of the uterus, while partially or completely blocking the internal pharynx.

The so-called marginal placenta previa, when only a small "piece" children's place falls on the internal pharynx - the most favorable situation, since up to 28 weeks of pregnancy, the placenta tends to migrate higher in the uterus, according to its growth.

But while the presentation persists, a woman may periodically experience small placental abruptions, which is why a woman notices brown discharge in herself.

The method of delivery and its timing depend on where the placenta is before childbirth. If it covers the internal pharynx - natural childbirth can be dangerous or completely impossible, a caesarean section is performed.

Pathologies and injuries of the cervix

Cause of brown and spotting in pregnant women may be in the pathology of the cervix. Many women have it, but rarely have symptoms. Even when the oncological process begins. That is why it is so important to undergo an annual examination by a gynecologist and take a PAP test - a smear that helps to identify atypical cells on the cervix - precancer or cancer.

If the cervix bleeds, the doctor sees this when examined using a gynecological speculum. The neck can bleed when it is injured, as a result of sexual intercourse, for example. Or because of an existing disease. The doctor should take a smear, according to indications, conduct a colposcopy.

Often in women in such a situation, a cervical polyp is found. But the doctor will definitely be able to say whether this formation is malignant or benign only by the results of a biopsy. In most cases, if there are no signs of cancer, the pregnant woman is advised to wait with further diagnosis and treatment until the baby is born. Since frequent examinations, taking smears, colposcopy and other necessary procedures can lead to spontaneous abortion.

Remove the polyp future mother in case of suspected cancer, or if not only sometimes brown discharge appears, but there is bleeding, which can lead to anemia.

As for sexual activity with benign cervical formations, it is not prohibited if there are no other reasons for its restriction, and touching the polyp does not cause bleeding.

At the 12th week of pregnancy, the body length of the fetus reaches 7.24 cm, its weight is 45-50 g, and the diameter of its head is 2.52 cm.

During this period, the active development of the fetal brain continues. The differentiation of the cerebral cortex begins, its vascular network develops, and the main nuclei are laid.

The movements of the fetus become more and more "conscious". He pulls back his pen and shudders in response to the irritation of the uterus. You can register the first movements of the chest, reminiscent of breathing. The heart already has four chambers: two atria and two ventricles. The frequency of its contractions reaches 150-160 beats per minute, but so far this can only be determined with the help of precise instruments.

At the twelfth week of pregnancy, the bone palate is formed. In the bone base of the gums, the rudiments of milk teeth can already be found, and in the larynx, tiny vocal cords.

If until this time the thoracic and abdominal cavities of the fetus were not separated, now a diaphragm is formed between them.

Under the massive action of testosterone produced by the gonads of boys, the external male genital organs - the penis and scrotum - are actively formed. With a lack of this influence, false hermaphraditism can develop.

The thickness of the placenta by the end of the 12th week is 15.4 mm. By this time, the fetoplacental system is practically taking shape and the blood circulation in the mother-fetus system is becoming more and more efficient. The developing fetus receives all the necessary substances from the mother's body in full and grows rapidly. The impact of adverse factors on the mother's body immediately affects the condition of the child. In turn, the development of the fetoplacental circulatory system, which has low resistance, leads to a decrease in blood pressure in a woman by about 10 mm Hg. Art. With each week of its development, the fetus has an increasing effect on the body of a pregnant woman.

12th week of pregnancy: a visit to the doctor

Now you need to decide where you will be observed before childbirth: in the antenatal clinic or in paid clinic. If you choose the second option, make sure that the clinic issues an exchange card. An exchange card for a pregnant woman is a document that indicates absolutely all the procedures you underwent during pregnancy monitoring, the results of tests, examinations, ultrasound examinations, as well as those of your illnesses that may affect the course of childbirth. At the same time, the exchange card gives you the right to give birth free of charge in any state maternity hospital in Russia. In the absence of this document, according to the current legislation, you have the right to be accepted for childbirth only in the infectious diseases department.

12th week of pregnancy: how a woman feels

The third obstetric month of pregnancy ends, taking with it manifestations of toxicosis, irritability, weakness and other signs of the restructuring of the female body into its new quality. The condition of most pregnant women improves significantly, a period of well-being and enjoyment of every day of waiting for the child begins. Some nervousness still remains, but now it is rather caused not by poor health, but by the woman’s special addictions and the desire to do everything right so as not to harm her child.

At 12 weeks, a woman for the first time fully feels the reality of what is happening, for the first time on ultrasound she sees her unborn child not in the form of a tiny dot, but in the form of an embryo that looks like little man. Constant thoughts about the future heir, dreams of pleasant changes in family life, plans for the future occupy the thoughts of a woman so much that her nervous system is not able to quickly rebuild and fully rest at night. In addition, sometimes the stomach pulls here and there. Sleep becomes disturbing, sensitive, colorful dreams arise, sometimes of an alarming nature. It is very important for a pregnant woman to properly organize her bed, get ready for bed ahead of time, limit watching exciting TV shows and drink soothing herbal tea at night. The calm state of the mother's nervous system provides comfortable conditions for the fetus.

The growing uterus gradually increases its pressure on the blood vessels of the pelvis, where it flows deoxygenated blood from the lower limbs. It is during pregnancy that a woman sometimes notices the expansion of the saphenous veins of the lower leg. Tortuous saphenous veins filled with stagnant blood can become the site of blood clots and cause thromboembolism pulmonary artery. Pregnant women suffering from varicose veins of the lower extremities are recommended to wear tight tights or apply tight bandaging of the lower extremities during the period of bearing a child. Such activities help to avoid overflow of the veins of the legs. To prevent thrombosis, aspirin is usually prescribed in minimal doses, and to strengthen the walls of blood vessels - ascorbic acid, vitamin P and special external agents (phlebotonics).

12th week of pregnancy: discharge from the genital tract

Discharge from the genital tract in a healthy pregnant woman should be moderate, light milky, homogeneous with a slightly sour smell. The appearance of an admixture of pus or mucus indicates the addition of an infection. The most common pathogens are fungi of the genus Candida, which cause thrush. Itching, burning in the area of the entrance to the vagina, aggravated after urination, curdled discharge from the genital tract - these are the symptoms of the most common disease of pregnant women. Often, thrush masks other infections, such as chlamydia, trichomoniasis. Now, at 12 weeks, in the case of the presence of these diseases, it's time to undergo a full treatment. The fetus is already formed, the placenta is able to protect it from external influences and antibacterial drugs will not cause any harm.

Bloody discharge from the genital tract, even if it is a slight spotting, especially if, in addition to this, the stomach hurts, is a sign of a threatened abortion and requires the intervention of a doctor. Bloody discharge after intercourse or gynecological examination, rather, indicates the presence of cervical erosion, but is also a reason for additional examination.

12th week of pregnancy: nutrition for a pregnant woman

The nutrition of a pregnant woman should not only meet the body's needs for nutrients, but also make up for the loss of vitamins.

A woman carrying a child needs many vitamins every day.

The picture shows the baby at 12 weeks of gestation very clearly. He lies on his back, touching the wall of the uterus with his head and ass. By this time, the baby has almost formed the vestibular apparatus, which helps him move and navigate in the amniotic fluid. There are already internal organs, many of them are functioning, the placenta has completely taken over the duties of the corpus luteum. Around the baby in the form of a dark cloud, amniotic fluid is clearly visible, which is regularly updated. The picture clearly shows the contour of the fetal head, the frontal and occipital bones. The forehead, nose are clearly marked, sponges are beginning to form, the eyelids have taken shape, they are already closing their eyes. The development of the brain and pituitary gland continues, the location and small size of which does not allow it to be seen in the lower part at the base of the skull. You can see the arms folded on the chest - this is the favorite position of babies, in addition, bent legs are visible. The kid in this period moves very actively, he can do real acrobatic stunts, but in this photo he is at rest. A heart is visible in the chest, which by this time is already making 110-160 beats per minute.

The following photo is specially made with an emphasis on the head and face of the baby. Now everything is like adults! The head is a bit too big, but it will get its true dimensions in the near future. The muscles of the mouth are already working, the baby wrinkles his lips, opens and closes his mouth and eyes. The purpose of this ultrasound the doctor puts a measurement of the thickness of the collar space to detect congenital malformations, in particular Down's syndrome. In this picture, the collar space is marked with the number 1.

Helpful Hints

Now the doctor must tell you the expected date of delivery. But keep in mind that few babies are born exactly on schedule.

Keep in mind the day indicated by the doctor, but remember that the baby may want to go out much earlier or later.

Feel

The 12th week of pregnancy has already come, which means that, starting from this moment, the future mother, if she suffered from toxicosis, will most likely begin to become easier. Yes, yes, the placenta is slowly taking over life-supporting functions, the corpus luteum has “done” its work, and, therefore, nausea and vomiting, most likely, will now remain in the past. But, unfortunately, this concerns more “traditional” pregnancy, but if the pregnancy is designated as multiple, the effects of toxicosis may remain with it for some time. Like emotional outbursts, irritability and nervousness caused by hormonal changes in the body.

Even if a woman, due to toxicosis in the first weeks of pregnancy, lost a little weight, starting from the 12th week, body weight will begin to increase: plus 500 grams weekly is considered the norm. A new life growing in the womb of a woman demands from the mother's body "to the maximum", in connection with which all its systems and organs work in full force. The volume of blood increases, its circulation increases, the lungs and kidneys work more actively, the heart beats more often. At the same time, urination is "debugged" - frequent urges going to the toilet “little by little” will no longer disturb the woman, as at the beginning of pregnancy. But there may be a problem with emptying the intestines: the growing uterus presses on it, the work of the intestines slows down, against which constipation may occur.

Stomach

At the 12th week of pregnancy, the expectant mother can already feel how her belly slowly begins to grow. Usually, if pregnancy is new for a woman, then the tummy begins to grow later, at week 12 it practically did not increase, the expectant mother feels comfortable and ordinary clothes still fit her. If the pregnancy is not the first for a woman, then the stomach usually begins to grow earlier, often forcing the expectant mother already at 12 weeks to start looking for looser-fitting clothes. Often, the growth of the abdomen is accompanied by itching, this is a kind of “hint” for a woman to be concerned about the choice of suitable means that will help avoid the formation of stretch marks, not only on the abdomen, but also on the chest and hips. In addition, on the abdomen, at the 12th week of pregnancy, it can be indicated by age spots and a dark stripe, which, starting from the navel, goes down. Experts reassure: there is nothing wrong with this, these phenomena are temporary and are not a cause for concern.

uterus at 12 weeks pregnant

It is probably not difficult to guess that the stomach begins to grow just in connection with the gradual increase in the size of the uterus. So, the uterus at 12 weeks of pregnancy usually increases to such a size that it simply becomes cramped in the hip area. At this stage, the width of the uterus "grows" up to about 10 centimeters, therefore, it goes beyond its usual location and rises into abdominal cavity. A woman can even fully feel and feel her enlarged sizes.

ultrasound

Usually, the first ultrasound examination occurs at the 12th week of pregnancy, with the help of which the doctor determines the size of the fetus, and also sets the estimated time of delivery. Ultrasound at the 12th week of pregnancy becomes a real revelation for the expectant mother: her first acquaintance with the baby takes place, she already distinguishes him as a tiny little man who is destined to be born in the near future. Although such indicators are extremely important in an ultrasound examination, ultrasound at the 12th week of pregnancy can also show other, much more important results.

So, during the ultrasound examination, the doctor assesses the condition of the uterus and determines its tone, analyzes the location of the placenta, excludes the possibility of an ectopic pregnancy and clearly establishes how many fetuses develop in the womb. A woman can already observe her future baby on an ultrasound monitor, but without the help and explanation of a doctor, she will not always be able to make out where everything is and how the baby feels now. Do not be shy to ask the doctor for clarification - he can answer all the questions for the mother, thereby introducing her closer to her baby.

The doctor compares the results of ultrasound at the 12th week of pregnancy with the indicators indicated in the table of normal values. This will make it possible to establish whether everything is going “as usual”, and in the future, the results of the first ultrasound will be compared with the indicators of repeated ultrasound examinations. Thus, the specialist will be able to monitor whether the pregnancy is proceeding normally, whether there are any abnormalities.

It happens that early diagnosis becomes a disappointing “surprise” for parents: ultrasound at the 12th week of pregnancy can already give an answer if the baby is threatened with congenital defects or chromosomal abnormalities. Unfortunately, such diseases cannot be treated, and parents, learning about deviations, are tormented by a difficult choice: to leave the baby or still resort to abortion.

An even more informative method for assessing the development of the fetus and the course of pregnancy according to the norm can be screening at the 12th week of pregnancy. This is a comprehensive study that covers not only ultrasound, but also a biochemical blood test. A blood test involves measuring two markers in a woman's body - free b-hCG (free beta subunit of chorionic gonadotropin) and PAPP-A (plasma protein A associated with pregnancy). In this regard, the first screening is also called a double test.

Optimal screening for the entire duration of pregnancy is carried out three times, and the first is recommended to be carried out just between 11 and 13 weeks. The fact is that screening at the 12th week of pregnancy, which includes a mandatory ultrasound of the fetus, is aimed at studying the so-called "collar zone" of the fetus. Such a study makes it possible to exclude gross malformations of the fetus and even anomalies that are not compatible with life. The collar zone - the area of the neck between the skin and soft tissues, in which fluid accumulates - refers to non-permanent markers. As the baby develops, the norms of the collar space change, and therefore its study must be carried out strictly within a certain time frame. And, besides, the analysis of the state of the collar zone can be performed under the condition of high qualification and special training of the operator, otherwise the presumptive diagnosis can be strongly doubted.

In turn, the study of the level of hormones (free b-hCG and PAPP-A) carried out as part of screening makes it possible to determine the risk of developing certain abnormalities in the fetus. For example, an increase in the values of free b-hCG on average twice can be a reason for suspicion that the fetus has trisomy 21 (Down syndrome), a decrease in trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome).

However, despite the high information content, screening at the 12th week of pregnancy is by no means a reason for the final analysis. This study only establishes the degree of risk and the possibility of having trisomy 21, trisomy 18, and also a neural tube defect. Screening results become an occasion for further research using special methods. Among other things, the doctor usually refers the expectant mother to a geneticist with dubious analyzes, and he, in turn, recommends other additional studies.

Analyzes

In addition to ultrasound and a biochemical blood test, the doctor may prescribe some other tests to the expectant mother at the 12th week of pregnancy. Usually, a woman has to take all planned tests already when registering in a antenatal clinic. But it happens that tests at the 12th week of pregnancy may be needed due to the woman's late visit to the gynecologist about pregnancy. Or it happens that tests at the 12th week of pregnancy are needed for an extended examination of the expectant mother in connection with her condition - as an additional control tool.

In addition to the traditional blood test for AIDS, syphilis, hepatitis B, for blood group and Rh factor, by this time a blood test for sugar, as well as a biochemical analysis, should already be passed. Among other things, an analysis at the 12th week of pregnancy, exploring "biochemistry", will determine the level of hCG in the body of the expectant mother. And a biochemical blood test is performed, as mentioned above, as part of a screening examination of a pregnant woman. If there is any suspicion of specific diseases, a woman may also be sent for hormone tests and tests for urogenital infections.

fetus at 12 weeks pregnant

All these actions are necessary both in order to control the condition of the future mother, and in order to carefully monitor the formation and normal development of the fetus at the 12th week of pregnancy. At this stage, it has already grown significantly: the fetus at the 12th week of pregnancy, when it is 10 weeks old, weighs about 14 g, and reaches a length of 6 to 9 cm (from the top of the head to the coccyx). From this moment, by the way, the speed of its growth and length are a much more important indicator for doctors than weight.

The fetus at the 12th week of pregnancy is already practically formed, all its systems and organs are actively working and continue to develop. So, the fingers are divided and marigolds are formed on them, a unique imprint is formed on the fingertips, the top layer of the skin is updated, and where eyebrows and cilia appear in the future, fluff appears. Also, fluffy hairs are born on the chin and on the upper lip.

By the way, the face of the fetus at the 12th week of pregnancy is already actively “expressing emotions”: it grimaces, opens and closes its mouth, and even takes a finger in its mouth. At the same time, the baby waves its arms and legs, and also somersaults and “floats” freely in the mother’s womb.

The internal organs of the baby at this stage, in parallel with the fact that they are functioning, still continue to develop. The baby's intestines, having “taken” their place, are already periodically contracting, the liver synthesizes bile, and the pituitary and thyroid glands produce hormones and iodine. The bone tissue continues to mature, the muscles of the crumbs strengthen, the heart beats quickly, the kidneys and the nervous system work fully. And at this stage, in addition to erythrocytes, leukocytes also begin to form in the blood of the fetus - the immune system is improving more and more.

pain

All this “magic” that happens in the mother’s tummy should not normally be accompanied by painful sensations. True, mild and mild pains at the 12th week of pregnancy, felt in the lower abdomen, can be explained by the tension of the ligaments that support the growing uterus. At the same time, doctors often justify low back pain by a change in the center of gravity due to a gradually growing abdomen, and also by softening of the supporting ligaments and discs under the influence of progesterone.

At the same time, lower back pain can also be triggered by an infection. Bladder Therefore, it is still better to consult a doctor in such a situation and, if necessary, undergo an examination. It will not be superfluous to consult a specialist if the pains at the 12th week of pregnancy appear periodically in the lower abdomen, are aching and pulling, and also if the pains in the lower abdomen last for 2-3 hours. And, moreover, they are accompanied by spotting - this dangerous sign indicates the threat of premature termination of pregnancy. If a woman reacts in time when pain occurs, a miscarriage can be avoided, therefore, it is necessary to seek help immediately.

Allocations

Bloody, even insignificant, should always alert a woman. Especially if they are still accompanied by pain in the abdomen - all this indicates the risk of spontaneous abortion. But spotting that appears after a gynecological examination or sexual intercourse can be explained by erosion of the cervix. And this condition is also a sufficient reason for contacting a specialist and additional examination.

Normally, the discharge at the 12th week of pregnancy is moderate, light or milky, of a uniform consistency and with a slight sour smell. There should be no pus, mucus, green or yellow, cheesy discharge or discharge with a sharp and unpleasant odor: such discharge becomes a sign of an infection. A change in the consistency and color of the discharge can be a symptom of thrush, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, which require mandatory treatment, because the infection is quite capable of infecting the fetus.

Bleeding

Bleeding at the 12th week of pregnancy always requires consultation with a doctor, because it is always defined as a very dangerous sign. Although bleeding of a different nature is considered a fairly common occurrence in the early stages of pregnancy, it is still impossible to take risks and let the situation take its course - in order to prevent a possible miscarriage, the harbinger of which is bleeding at 12 weeks of gestation.

Bleeding is especially dangerous, which is accompanied by cramping or pulling pain in the lower abdomen, pain in the lower back. Indeed, in addition to the threat of spontaneous abortion, such bleeding can also indicate an ectopic pregnancy - a complex and pathological pregnancy that poses a threat to the health and life of a woman.

The twelfth week ends one of critical periods pregnancy - the first trimester, after which most of the anomalies and malformations of the baby will no longer be afraid. But for now, in this last and crucial week of the first trimester, you still need to be careful, including colds.

A cold in the early stages can cause a lot of trouble: provoke the development of placental insufficiency, fetal hypoxia, and significantly increase the risk of miscarriage. After all, carried on the legs and “untreated”, a cold at the 12th week of pregnancy is still a significant danger: it can cause malformations of the baby, which are not even compatible with life, which can eventually result in spontaneous abortion.

Significantly complicates the situation and the fact that a cold in the early stages of pregnancy, in order to avoid negative consequences, is forbidden to be treated with medications. In this case, only the means traditional medicine, and even some herbal remedies - and then only after consulting a doctor.

Mandatory for a woman in the process of treating a cold is rest and bed rest. Plentiful drinking is shown (warm, but not hot) - herbal teas, rosehip broth, berry fruit drinks from lingonberries, raspberries, currants. Honey is also useful - however, in small quantities, since it has a strong allergenic effect. Honey can be added to tea, drink with warm milk. Also a good remedy in the treatment of colds, primarily against coughs, it is considered warm milk in half with mineral water Borjomi. You can also fight a cough with the help of a mixture with marshmallow, syrup or lozenges Dr. MOM, Gedelix.

It is imperative to consult a doctor again if a cold at the 12th week of pregnancy does not go away within 3-4 days, if its symptoms worsen, headaches are observed against the background of a cold and a cough accompanied by wheezing does not go away. Moreover, a mandatory consultation with a specialist is required if a cold at the 12th week of pregnancy is accompanied by a high temperature - within 38 degrees or more.

Temperature

The temperature at the 12th week of pregnancy, which is slightly higher than normal and fluctuates at around 37-37.5 degrees, can be either a variant of the norm (this is how the body reacts to elevated levels of progesterone in a woman’s body), and indicate latent diseases. Tests will help identify these diseases - usually inflammatory ones provoke changes in the levels of leukocytes, as well as the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). And, nevertheless, more often a slightly elevated temperature at the 12th week of pregnancy is a characteristic feature of the body of the expectant mother.

But a noticeable high temperature at the 12th week of pregnancy, accompanying any disease, poses a significant threat to the baby. So, under the influence of high temperatures, the fading of pregnancy can occur at such a period, therefore, a long-term high temperature is simply not permissible. But after all, most antipyretics are banned at the 12th week of pregnancy (the only exception is paracetamol, and then only with the permission of a doctor). So what to do?

First of all, do not "disdain" folk methods of lowering the temperature - wiping with cool water with the addition of a small amount of vinegar, wet and cool lotions on the ankles and hands, a cool shower. But all this - only after the doctor was called to the house: he will help determine the degree of danger of high fever, and prescribe a dosage in which paracetamol will not cause much harm.

Alcohol

You should also refrain from alcohol at the 12th week of pregnancy, as well as during the entire period of bearing a baby. After all, a conscious mother is clearly interested in her baby being born a full-fledged and healthy baby, while alcohol at the 12th week of pregnancy, consumed even in the smallest doses, can prevent this.

At this stage, the formation of the brain is still ongoing, and no specialist will take the responsibility to suggest how alcohol will affect this process. So, alcohol can cause irreparable damage to brain cells - up to the destruction of some of them, which will not be restored in the future. The impact of alcohol can manifest itself in this case even a few years after the birth of the baby: at some point it will become clear that we are hard to train, overly excitable and hyperactive, and suffer from poor memory.

In a more severe case, alcohol at the 12th week of pregnancy can still cause severe malformations of the child and physical deformities, affecting bone formation and muscle development. Alcohol in large quantities, constantly penetrating the placenta to the baby and exerting a toxic effect on him, can even lead to a miscarriage. Therefore, alcohol at the 12th week of pregnancy should definitely be excluded from the life of the expectant mother.

But from sex, if a woman feels satisfactory, and there are no contraindications for carnal pleasures, it is not at all necessary to refuse. Moreover, at the end of the first trimester of pregnancy, toxicosis and its accompanying symptoms slowly recede, the woman enters a certain period of “heyday” and the dangers that were characteristic in the early stages of pregnancy also gradually remain in the past.

The only contraindication to sex, both in the first weeks and at the 12th week of pregnancy, may be the threat of miscarriage. And then, in this case, restrictions on sex are usually imposed by doctors just before 12 weeks. Other reasons that will become a reason for a woman to be careful may be a multiple pregnancy and a low location of the placenta (it will be determined by a planned ultrasound). If pregnancy is not accompanied by such characteristic "features", sex at week 12 can be safely practiced.

The only thing - not too active and not "zealous", avoiding the partner's pressure on the stomach and tracking the internal sensations after intercourse. For example, convulsions that may appear after carnal pleasures are usually classified as normal. But, if convulsions do not go away for some time after sex, and even accompanied by bleeding, you should immediately call a doctor.

You should also, if possible, consult a doctor if spotting is observed after sex at the 12th week of pregnancy, but they are not accompanied by pain. Such a sign may indicate the presence of cervical erosion in a pregnant woman.

Nutrition

Nutrition at the 12th week of pregnancy is without fail complete and balanced: the rapidly developing baby's body needs the most nutrients and nutrients. They are contained in the required quantities in “healthy” food: meat and fish, dairy and sour-milk products, cereals, vegetables and fruits. Moreover, the method of their preparation occupies an important place: it is better to boil or bake food when cooking (fried causes heartburn), vegetables and fruits are eaten raw (fiber improves intestinal motility and reduces the likelihood of constipation).

A full breakfast is important, for the first it is advisable to always eat a portion of the first, and dinner should be light. It is better to eat, again, more often, but in small portions, avoiding overeating. If some products in connection with pregnancy suddenly began to cause rejection in a woman, you can always find an “alternative” for them: for example, if you do not want and do not perceive meat, you can completely replace it with fish. Don't like boiled fish? You can try baking it. Yes, and one more thing: there is no point in torturing yourself and trying to “squeeze” into the stomach a product that the expectant mother simply did not like at the moment, but which, according to all the characteristics, is extremely useful for pregnant women. For example, many women during pregnancy simply cannot look at cottage cheese, although it seems to bring exceptional benefits to the body of the mother and baby. But only food eaten through force will definitely not work for the future, so it’s still better not to go against your taste “sensations”.

The third month of pregnancy ends and in most cases the attacks of nausea and dizziness disappear. It's time to tell the family that there will be an addition to the family. In addition, the tummy becomes noticeable and many friends themselves will be interested in whether you are expecting a baby.

This week is the time to see your baby for the first time on the screen during a scheduled ultrasound. Despite the fact that the fetus has already identified sexual characteristics, it is unlikely that a specialist will be able to see and tell you the sex of the child.

Changes in the body of the expectant mother and sensations

But this period, the likelihood of abortion decreases and you are already getting used to the idea of future motherhood.
Approximately 60% of the time frequent urination the pregnant woman begins to worry less.
Mild tachycardia is possible. This is due to an increase in blood volume for the uninterrupted delivery of nutrients, oxygen to the fetus.
Hormones are still running your life. Emotionality will not go anywhere and a change of mood is your constant companion.
In its normal state, the uterus is flat and relatively small, by 12 weeks it usually increases to a pear-shaped ball 11-13 cm in diameter. In the pelvis, it already does not fit well and begins to rise into the abdominal cavity, which provokes a slight visual increase in the abdomen.
The uterus increases rather slowly - by 1 cm in 7 days, but this is still enough for a growing fetus.
Most women at this time look especially beautiful: the complexion changes, the hair becomes more silky. This is due to the action of hormones.
But the work of hormones does not always bring women only pleasant results. For example, an increase in the level of pregnancy hormones often leads to heartburn, which is almost impossible to get rid of. You can only use preventive measures: small portions, a categorical "no" to fried and spicy dishes.
Changes in the condition of the skin may begin. For example, the pigmentation around the nipple becomes darker.
Hormonal fluctuations can cause metabolic disorders. The consequence of this is often acne, which can appear on the face, back and even on the chest.
Some women develop strange brown spots on their face and neck. This pigmentation will disappear immediately after childbirth.

Discharge at 12 weeks pregnant

White, yellowish discharge is considered normal. If you observe blood impurities, a sharp increase in discharge, itching, burning, an unpleasant odor, you need to contact a gynecologist in the LCD.

Remember the ban on unhealthy foods. Don't forget about individual characteristics organism. It happens that the body reacts badly to a very ordinary product - for example, potatoes. Eliminate unsuitable foods from your diet.

Chew your food thoroughly and eat slowly.
Don't eat before bed.
Avoid carbonated drinks, citrus juices, and spicy foods.
Avoid hot showers as they dry out the skin.
Avoid putting pressure on your stomach - sleep on your side or on your back.

Changes in the body of the fetus this week

The size of the fetus is now from 12 to 12.5 cm in length, weight - about 14g.
At this time, the head and chin of the crumbs begin to straighten, the chin slowly rises from the chest.
Your baby makes the first attempts to breathe with amniotic fluid to strengthen his lungs.
Digestive system the baby is already functioning.
From that moment on, the fetus in the womb already begins to feel pain.
Own free time he engages in thumb sucking, reflex movements, reacts to noise and other stimuli
The facial features of the crumbs are becoming more and more defined.

brown discharge during pregnancy

Brown discharge during pregnancy can appear due to a variety of reasons. Diagnosis should be carried out exclusively by a doctor. And the possible reasons below will help you navigate the situation a little. Unfortunately, such discharge during pregnancy: the color is brown, bloody, always indicates some kind of pathology. By the way, the discharge from the vagina is stained in this color due to the blood content. Now more about the possible reasons.

Ectopic pregnancy

One of the most dangerous pathologies of the expectant mother. The problem is that in the early stages it is very problematic to determine where the fetal egg develops. But still there are ways to diagnose.

Frozen pregnancy

The embryo dies for various reasons. Sometimes due to the toxic effects of alcohol or drugs, but more often due to severe malformations. Thus, nature weeds out non-viable human individuals, no matter how rude it may sound.

The diagnosis is made by ultrasound and a blood test for hCG. The baby has no heartbeat on ultrasound. And the level of hCG is too low for this period of pregnancy. Abroad, in the case of diagnosing a missed pregnancy at a short time, doctors take such a woman under control and wait until the body itself gets rid of the failed pregnancy. In Russia, they are usually sent to "cleansing the uterus" in order to avoid the development of an infectious process.

Threat of abortion

This is the first thing doctors think of when they notice brown discharge during pregnancy in the second trimester or in the first. A similar symptom can be observed with partial detachment of the chorion. And the longer the gestation period, the more dangerous this detachment can be for a woman, since the placenta, like the child, grows. This means that the area of its detachment can be large, respectively, and the bleeding is more massive. Late brown discharge during pregnancy is of particular concern to gynecologists.

If other causes of discharge in a woman are excluded, she is recommended to give up sexual activity and bed rest. With abundant discharge, treatment in a hospital is mandatory.

Retrochorial hematoma

placenta previa

The so-called marginal placenta previa, when only a small "piece" of the child's place falls on the internal pharynx, is the most favorable situation, since up to 28 weeks of pregnancy the placenta tends to migrate higher in the uterus, according to its growth.

But while the presentation persists, a woman may periodically experience small placental abruptions, which is why a woman notices brown discharge in herself.

Pathologies and injuries of the cervix

The cause of brown and bloody discharge in pregnant women may be the pathology of the cervix. Many women have it, but rarely have symptoms. Even when the oncological process begins. That is why it is so important to undergo an annual examination by a gynecologist and take a PAP test - a smear that helps to identify atypical cells on the cervix - precancer or cancer.

A polyp is removed from the expectant mother in case of suspicion of cancer, or if not only brown discharge sometimes appears, but there is bleeding, which can lead to anemia.

As for sexual activity with benign cervical formations, it is not prohibited if there are no other reasons for its restriction, and touching the polyp does not cause bleeding.

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Removal of the mucous plug

What are vaginal discharges before and during pregnancy?

Vaginal discharge of any woman, even those who have not yet had sexual intercourse, is a kind of indicator of the health of her genital area. If a woman is healthy, then the discharge is transparent or faded - yellow, odorless, liquid or mucous.

In the middle menstrual cycle their number increases due to changes in hormonal levels during ovulation. With unprotected intercourse, the amount of discharge also increases dramatically. At the same time, it is impossible to artificially “dry” the vagina, the body itself knows what to do. In addition, an increase in secretions is possible in the first days after conception and in last days before childbirth.

During pregnancy, very often, many women experience brown discharge.

Normal brown discharge during pregnancy

brown discharge during pregnancy are not always a cause for concern. Normally, within 12 days after fertilization, the egg enters the uterus, where it is attached to its wall, and the process of its implantation takes place. It is this period that is accompanied by secretions of light brown or Pink colour creamy consistency. Most women often mistake them for the onset of menstruation.

However, you should pay attention to the duration and color of the discharge. If they are long-lasting (more than a couple of days) and dark brown with the smell of blood, you should consult a gynecologist.

Brown discharge can be observed during the first months of pregnancy on the days when a woman's menstruation should begin in time. This is a light brown spotting. This process is due to hormonal changes in a woman's body, and most often such discharge is not accompanied by pain or discomfort, but it is still worth warning your gynecologist who accompanies pregnancy.

Dangerous brown discharge in early pregnancy

Ectopic pregnancy

During pregnancy, the fertilized egg descends through the fallopian tube into the uterus and attaches to its wall. But in 2% of cases, the fertilized egg is attached not in the uterine cavity, but outside it. In the vast majority of cases, this occurs in the tube, but it is very rare that an egg can develop in the abdomen, ovary, or cervix.

Most importantly, the signs of an ectopic pregnancy are the same as those of a normal pregnancy: menstruation stops, toxicosis appears, and the mammary glands increase. A pregnancy test also shows the cherished two strips, and a blood test for hCG also shows the presence of pregnancy.

To determine that an ectopic pregnancy is possible only according to the first ultrasound examination (ultrasound). From the fourth week of pregnancy, the doctor may not yet see the embryo, but a number of points may alert him: the small size of the uterus, thickening of the tube and other indirect signs of an ectopic pregnancy, from the sixth week the doctor can already see the embryo itself.

However, if there are all signs of pregnancy, and brown discharge appears, the lower abdomen appears sharp pains and cramps that are growing, there is a high probability of an ectopic pregnancy. With an ultrasound, the doctor can see where the egg is located, and if the test shows the presence of pregnancy, the doctor will look not only at the uterine cavity, but also at those areas where an ectopic pregnancy can develop.

With an ectopic pregnancy, unfortunately, surgical intervention is necessary, and the embryo in an ectopic pregnancy has no chance of survival. The sooner such a pregnancy is determined, the higher the chance of preserving the fallopian tube. If the embryo has reached a large size, the tube is removed.

Sometimes the size of the embryo is too large, it can break it. Therefore, if an ectopic pregnancy is suspected, it is urgent to consult a gynecologist, since self-diagnosis and self-treatment in this case are simply impossible.

The risk group for the development of ectopic pregnancy includes women who have previously had surgical operations in the abdominal cavity, obstruction fallopian tubes, inflammation and infection of the internal genital organs, chronic endometriosis, insufficient production of the hormone estrogen by the female body. If a woman knows that she is at risk, it is necessary to consult a gynecologist as soon as possible and do an ultrasound examination.

Threat of spontaneous abortion (miscarriage)

With the threat of spontaneous abortion (this is what doctors call a miscarriage), brown vaginal discharge is one of the signs. Miscarriage occurs before the twentieth week of pregnancy and occurs for a number of reasons:

The presence of diseases of the genitourinary sphere of an infectious or inflammatory nature (pyelonephritis, endometriosis, toxoplasmosis, etc.);
Termination of previous pregnancies (especially the first);
Heavy physical work pregnant;
Rhesus conflict between mother and fetus (“negative” mother and “positive” fetus);
Genetic disorders.

In the uterine cavity, a fertilized egg already attached to its wall exfoliates, which causes bloody discharge. To brown discharge, a woman may experience pulling pains in the lower abdomen, dizziness and vomiting. In such cases, urgent hospitalization of the woman is necessary.

First of all drug treatment will be aimed at maintaining pregnancy, and a woman is prescribed strict bed rest in a hospital. In critical cases, when the threat of miscarriage cannot be avoided, curettage of the walls of the uterus is performed in the early stages.

In the later stages, a miscarriage actually occurs like childbirth, a woman is given injections of drugs that stimulate uterine contractions or produce surgical intervention. In any case, if a pregnant woman has dark brown discharge, spasmodic pain in the lower abdomen, it is necessary to call an ambulance and hospitalize.

Brown discharge in early and late pregnancy

Presence of a disease

It is not uncommon, both in early and later stages of pregnancy, to observe brown discharge in case of a disease of the internal genital organs of a woman. Such discharge may be accompanied by erosion of the cervix. Unfortunately, the idea that pregnancy saves a woman from female diseases is far from the truth. On the contrary, an organism weakened by pregnancy is more susceptible to various negative factors.

Erosion of the cervix is the appearance of one or more small wounds on the mucous surface. There are several reasons for this disease:

Due to sexually transmitted diseases.
Inflammation of the female genital organs, in particular the vagina.
In case of trauma (abortion, childbirth, sexual intercourse with the use of brute force, etc.).

Usually it is asymptomatic and does not have a special effect on the course of pregnancy, as well as on the process of childbirth itself. One of its symptoms may be those same brown discharge. In this case, it is necessary to consult a gynecologist who will select a gentle treatment that does not harm the fetus. But it must be remembered that after the birth of a child, erosion treatment must be continued, since the presence of this disease increases the risk of developing cervical cancer.

Another disease in which there may be brown discharge is uterine fibroids. Although fibroids are benign tumors, they can put pressure on a growing pregnancy and cause miscarriage. Fibroids are not a contraindication to pregnancy, although getting pregnant with fibroids is much more difficult.

A pregnant woman with a history of fibroids before pregnancy should be registered with the antenatal clinic as soon as possible and follow all the instructions of the doctors. In cases of a large tumor, a woman is sent to a hospital, where she is under the constant supervision of doctors.

Frozen pregnancy

This can happen from conception to the twenty-eighth week of pregnancy. The danger is that in the early stages, when a woman does not yet feel the baby's tremors, a frozen pregnancy may not be felt for a long time. A frozen fetus that has been in the uterus for a long time causes intoxication of the body and, as a result, a very dangerous DIC syndrome for a woman (desseminated intravascular coagulation).

Symptoms of a missed pregnancy can be: frequent brown discharge with mucus, fever, vomiting, loss of consciousness. On ultrasound, the doctor states a mismatch in the size of the uterus and cardiac arrest in the fetus.

In this case, the woman is sent to the hospital and medically causes uterine contraction (artificially induced birth). Unfortunately, the life of the unborn baby cannot be saved.

bubble skid

This anomaly is quite rare. Its frequency is 1:2000. With complete disease, the embryo contains a double set of father's chromosomes and does not contain mother's chromosomes. If incomplete, it contains a set of mother's chromosomes and a double set of father's chromosomes. Naturally, with this disease, pregnancy is not born.

For a woman, signs of a mole may include occasional brown or red discharge, nausea, vomiting, and bloating. A blood test for hCG is significantly higher than during a normal pregnancy. The doctor can also see the cystic skid on an ultrasound scan. In this case, the uterine cavity is scraped in order to remove the pathological tissue, and for an average of six months the woman is under the supervision of doctors and takes a blood test for hCG.

Exactly negative indicators hCG levels allow us to draw conclusions about the absence of pathological tissue. Vesicular drift does not affect subsequent pregnancy, subject to a fully passed examination and observation by a doctor.

Brown discharge in the later stages

Sexual contact, vaginal ultrasound

If the gynecologist who accompanies the pregnancy does not prohibit sexual activity in the third trimester, then after intercourse, slight light brown or pink discharge can be observed. This suggests that the cervix may have been injured. The cervix, preparing for future childbirth, becomes loose, subject to any impact. Sexual intercourse or a vaginal ultrasound prescribed by a doctor can provoke such discharge.

placenta previa

In a normal state, the placenta is located in the upper sections of the uterine cavity. When presenting, it is located below and can overlap the pharynx of the uterus. This position of the placenta causes significant harm to the health of the mother and fetus. Gas exchange is disturbed, which causes hypoxia (lack of oxygen) in the fetus, improper location of the fetus, causing complications in labor. For the mother, placenta previa is dangerous with anemia, a decrease in blood pressure.

Particularly complex forms of presentation can provoke premature labor and surgery to remove the uterus.

Symptoms of presentation are profuse brown discharge with the presence of the smell of blood or bleeding, accompanied by anemia and a decrease in pressure. There may be profuse bleeding. Presentation is diagnosed by examination and ultrasound. A woman with a similar diagnosis is sent to a hospital, where medication and pregnancy control are performed. Based on the complexity of the disease, the doctor may decide to stimulate labor before the due date or a caesarean section.

Removal of the mucous plug

Two to three weeks before the due date, a woman may experience vaginal discharge. Their color can be different, from pink to dark brown. It is not a disease or pathology. This is the discharge of the mucous plug and suggests that childbirth will begin in the near future. In this case, do not panic, but call your doctor and provide this information. The doctor will tell you what to do next.

In any case, if a pregnant woman notices vaginal discharge, yellow, pink, brown, and at the same time experiences discomfort, pulling pains in the lower abdomen, you should not tempt fate. It is imperative to call an ambulance and wait for its arrival in a prone position with legs held high. It is necessary to follow all the prescriptions of doctors and pass the necessary examinations in a timely manner. Do not risk your health and the life of the unborn baby.

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12 weeks pregnant

Signs, symptoms and sensations at 12 weeks pregnant

The 12th week of pregnancy is the time when the expectant mother begins to feel much better, as toxicosis passes. Life-supporting functions are taken over by the placenta and therefore vomiting and nausea will no longer bother you. But the truth is that this only applies to normal pregnancy, and if your pregnancy is multiple, then toxicosis will linger for some more time. The same applies to irritability and nervousness, emotional outbursts and hormonal changes in the body.

At the beginning of pregnancy, due to toxicosis, you could lose a little weight, but from the 12th week, your weight will begin to increase by about 500 grams every subsequent week. All your systems and organs work almost to the limit, this is due to the woman developing in the body new life. The main changes at this time will be an increase in blood volume, an increase in the functioning of the kidneys and lungs, as well as an increase in heart rate. Another good news is that now you will not run to the toilet in a small way so many times a day, as it was at the beginning of pregnancy. But another problem comes - constipation, they are the result of an enlarged uterus, which puts quite a lot of pressure on the intestines.

It is at the 12th week of pregnancy that your belly begins to grow. The bottom of the uterus is somewhere in the region of 10-12 cm above the pubic joint. Only women who are pregnant with their second child can feel slight movements in their tummy, the rest will have to wait some more time.

It hurts, pulls the stomach at the 12th week of pregnancy

At the 12th week of pregnancy, the expectant mother's tummy begins to gradually increase. If this is the first pregnancy for a woman, then the stomach may begin to grow later, and at week 12 she will be able to wear any clothes she is used to. If pregnancy is not the first time for a woman, then the tummy could begin to grow even before 12 weeks. When the stomach begins to enlarge, as a rule, a woman feels itchy, this is a special sign for you, which, as it were, hints to you that it is time to look for various remedies that will help avoid the appearance of stretch marks on the hips, abdomen and chest. By this time, you may have age spots and a dark line that starts from the navel and goes down. Because of this, you should not worry, this is quite normal, especially with time it will pass by itself.

Uterus at 12 weeks pregnant

At the 12th week of pregnancy, the uterus continues to increase in size. As a rule, by this time it grows to such a size that it becomes too crowded in the hip area. It reaches about 10 centimeters in width, so it begins to get out of the hip area into the abdominal cavity. A uterus of this size can already be felt and felt quite well.

Ultrasound at 12 weeks pregnant

Basically, at the 12th week of pregnancy, the first ultrasound examination takes place, which helps to determine the exact size of the fetus, as well as to establish approximate dates childbirth. On ultrasound, the expectant mother will be able to see her baby quite well, which at the 12th week of pregnancy is already completely similar to a tiny little man. Ultrasound can also show much more important results.

These include the condition of the uterus and its tone, the place of fixation of the placenta, that is, whether this pregnancy is ectopic, and how many fetuses the expectant mother bears. If you have any questions during the ultrasound examination, then do not be shy and ask the doctor everything that interests you, because we are talking about your future baby.

With an ultrasound at the 12th week of pregnancy, the specialist is based on a comparison of your indicators with those indicated in the table of normal values. This helps to establish quite well whether the pregnancy is proceeding correctly and to make sure that no abnormalities or pathologies are present. In the future, the results of the first ultrasound will be compared with those of subsequent ultrasounds.

Twins at 12 weeks pregnant

As a rule, if you have a multiple pregnancy, then by the twelfth week of pregnancy you already know about it. You can diagnose such a pregnancy at a routine gynecological examination, which occurs at 9-10 weeks of gestation. But if you find out that you have twins only now, it means that you took too long to register, or you were examined only at a very early date. At 12 weeks, miscarriage becomes less likely, and your twins are no longer so vulnerable to everything. The second trimester will soon begin, and your babies have already reached a size of about 6 centimeters each.

Most likely, you have already done ultrasound and watched your babies. For many women, this is such a touching moment that when they see their future children on the monitor screen, they immediately begin to cry.

Screening at 12 weeks pregnant

Quite useful and providing us with a large amount of information about how the pregnancy proceeds is a study called screening. This is a complex of studies, which includes both ultrasound and a biochemical blood test. A blood test is needed in order to compare the readings of two markers:

1) free?-hCG (independent beta subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin.)

2) PAPP-A (plasma protein A released during pregnancy)

Primary screening is also called a double test.

Screening is recommended during pregnancy 3 times, and the primary one should just be carried out at 12-13 weeks of gestation. One of the main arguments why screening should be carried out at this particular time is the study of the fetal collar zone using ultrasound. This procedure will help us find out if there are strong deviations or malformations of the baby that are not compatible with life. The collar zone is the area that is located on the neck between the soft tissues and the skin. Some amount of fluid is constantly accumulating in this area. Its number depends on non-permanent markers. The baby grows and develops, so the norms of the collar zone also do not stand still, it is because of this that it is necessary to investigate it at certain periods.

A study of hormone levels (PAPP-A and free b-HCH), carried out during the twelfth week of pregnancy, gives us an idea of whether certain deviations are present in the development of the baby. For example, if the fetus has an indicator of free b-hCG twice the norm, then this indicates that the baby has trisomy 21 (Down syndrome), and if the indicator, on the contrary, is below the norm, then the child may have a pathology called Edwards syndrome or trisomy 18.

But, despite the fact that screening at 12 weeks of gestation provides a lot of information, it is not the final analysis. The results of screening can only be an occasion for further research, which involves the use of special methods. If the analyzes during the complex of studies turned out to be doubtful, then the doctor will most likely refer you for an additional examination to a geneticist.

Tests at 12 weeks pregnant

An ultrasound examination and a biochemical blood test are far from all the tests that a doctor can prescribe for you at the 12th week of your pregnancy. Basically, a woman takes all the tests that are planned according to the plan during registration. But there are also cases when a woman turns to a gynecologist late and therefore the main tests may well be carried out at the 12th week of pregnancy. Also, at this time, special additional tests may be prescribed.

By the 12th week of pregnancy, you need to take a blood test for syphilis, hepatitis B, AIDS, for the Rh factor and blood group, sugar, as well as a biochemical analysis. If the doctor has any doubts based on the results of these tests, he will send you for hormone tests and tests for urogenital infections.

Fetal size at 12 weeks pregnant

The fetus at the 12th week of pregnancy is already quite large, its coccyx-parietal growth is about 6-9 sentiments, and its weight is about 14 grams. From now on, experts will be more interested in his height and length than in weight.

All organs and systems of the baby are already almost fully formed and are actively working. The fingers have already separated from each other, marigolds have formed, an individual imprint is forming on the fingertip, the upper layer of the skin is undergoing renewal, and fluff is visible in place of eyelashes and eyebrows. Downy hairs are also present on the upper lip and chin.

At the 12th week of pregnancy, the baby's face is already able to show various emotions, grimace. The fetus calmly opens and closes its mouth, and also puts its fingers there. The baby is already actively working with his arms and legs, and also turns over, somersaults and moves freely in the mother's womb.

Fetal weight by week of pregnancy

The internal organs, although already actively engaged in their work, are still constantly changing and improving. The liver is quite capable of synthesizing bile, the intestine, which is already in its place, sometimes contracts, and the thyroid gland and pituitary gland are already producing iodine and hormones with might and main. The nervous system and kidneys are already fully functional, the heart is still beating at the same incredibly high speed, the bone tissue continues to develop and the muscles become stronger and stronger. The immune system also does not stand still, in addition to erythrocytes, leukocytes also begin to stand out in the blood of the fetus.

Lower back pain at 12 weeks pregnant

At the 12th week of pregnancy, the expectant mother should normally not experience any pain. An exception may be mild and mild pain in the lower abdomen, they may be associated with tension in the ligaments that support the uterus. At 12 weeks pregnant you may experience pain in the lower back, they can be explained by a change in the center of gravity, because the stomach is on this stage pregnancy is growing very fast.

But lower back pain can also have other causes, such as a bladder infection, so in any case, if you experience any pain, do not delay and see a doctor as soon as possible. The same applies to pains that are felt in the lower abdomen, especially if these sensations are pulling or aching in nature, and also if they last for two hours without ceasing. most main reason for which you will need to immediately contact a specialist is spotting, which may accompany pain. This phenomenon may indicate a threat of miscarriage. If you seek help from a doctor in a timely manner, then there is a fairly high probability of avoiding spontaneous abortion.

Brown (bloody) discharge at 12 weeks pregnant

Spotting may indicate not only the risk of miscarriage, if they are observed after intercourse or gynecological examination, then most likely this is due to cervical erosion. But in any case, neither one nor the other should be left without attention, an appeal to a specialist remains mandatory.

At the 12th week of pregnancy, normal discharge is moderate milky or light in color, with a slight sour smell and a uniform consistency. If the discharge is purulent, slimy, cheesy, yellowish or greenish in color, and has a strong unpleasant odor, then most likely you have some kind of infection. One of the most common infectious diseases is thrush, trichomoniasis, chlamydia. These infections are very dangerous for your unborn baby.

Cold at 12 weeks pregnant

The first trimester has come to an end and now you will not be afraid of most of the malformations and anomalies in the development of the fetus. But still, you should be a little afraid of some diseases. The common cold is one of these diseases.

If at the 12th week of pregnancy you get a cold and do not try to cure it, then this can lead to certain deviations in the development of the baby, which will later cause a miscarriage.

The main problem during pregnancy is that the drug treatment will not work for you. Therefore, you will need to turn to traditional medicine or use herbal remedies. But the most important thing not to do is to self-medicate, be sure to consult a doctor first.

If you get sick during pregnancy, then you should only observe bed rest. Drinks that you will drink should be warm, but in no case cold or very hot. Such a drink for the duration of treatment for you can be: rosehip broth, herbal tea, berry fruit drinks from raspberries, lingonberries, currants. Honey will also be very useful, but only in small quantities, because honey can cause allergies. Honey is better to eat not in its pure form, but add it to milk or tea. A very good cough suppressant is a cocktail that is 50% milk and 50% mineral water Borjomi. If this does not help, then you can try to cope with a cough with Dr. MOM syrups and lozenges, Gedelix remedies, or potions with marshmallow.

If at the 12th week of pregnancy a cold does not go away within 3 days, and also intensifies, then you should consult a doctor again. It is also necessary to immediately contact a specialist if, during a cold, your temperature has reached 38 degrees.

Temperature at 12 weeks pregnant

At the 12th week of pregnancy, a normal indicator will be a temperature in the range of 37-37.5 degrees. This slight increase in temperature is the result of an increase in the level of progesterone in the body of a pregnant woman. But also the temperature can indicate the presence of various diseases. To identify these diseases, you will need to pass some tests. But, as a rule, a slight increase in temperature at the 12th week of pregnancy does not carry any serious consequences.

But the high temperature for your unborn child is a very big threat. Due to a very high temperature, a pregnancy fading can occur. You must remember that you are forbidden to use almost all antipyretic drugs, the only exception that may be an exception is paracetamol, but you still need to consult a doctor first.

Here, too, folk remedies come to the rescue, such as cool showers, wet lotions on the hands and ankles, rubbing with water with a little vinegar. But the very first thing you would be better off calling a doctor at home, and only then do something.

Sex at 12 weeks pregnant

If there are no deviations during pregnancy, and the woman feels good, then you should not give up sex. Moreover, this period is significant in that a woman undergoes toxicosis and a period of prosperity begins.

The main contraindication to sex has been and remains the threat of spontaneous abortion. Also, the reason why it is better not to have sex at the 12th week of pregnancy is the low location of the placenta and multiple pregnancy. If such deviations do not exist, then sexual intercourse should not cause any concern.

The main thing to remember is that you are still in a position, so you should not have sex too actively, also monitor your feelings after intercourse. If after sex you experience slight cramps, then do not be afraid, there is nothing to worry about, they should pass quickly enough. If you experience spotting after intercourse, contact your doctor immediately.

Nutrition at 12 weeks pregnant

At 12 weeks pregnant, your diet should be balanced and complete. Your baby is developing at a very fast pace, and therefore he now needs a large amount of useful and nutritious foods. healthy food for you will be: fish, dairy products, meat, cereals, vegetables and fruits. But healthy nutrition depends not only on food, but also on the way it is prepared. Fruits and vegetables are best eaten raw, and the rest of the food is best baked or boiled.

The most important meal of the day is breakfast, it should be full and include a portion of the first, and for dinner you should get by with something lighter. During the day, it is better to eat small portions, avoiding overeating. During pregnancy, some foods may cause you aversion. In this case, it would be better to replace them with others, for example, replace fish with meat, or vice versa. If you can’t replace it with another product, you can simply change the cooking method, for example, if you don’t like baked, then you can eat boiled. Do not try to force yourself to eat something that makes you a little disgusted.

Vitamins at 12 weeks pregnant

The body of a pregnant woman should be saturated not only with nutrients, but also with vitamins. It would be better if you ensure your daily intake of vitamins while carrying a baby.

1) Vitamin A (carotene) - it is not recommended to take it separately, the daily intake is 500 IU.

2) Vitamin B1 (thiamine) - is responsible for the normalization of the nervous system and takes part in the exchange of estrogens, a daily dose of 10-20 mg.

3) Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) - takes part in the metabolic process and supports pregnancy.

4) Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) - is the main element that promotes protein metabolism, the daily norm is 5 mg.

5) Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) - has a preventive effect on anemia and fetal malnutrition, the daily dose is 0.003 mg.

6) Vitamin PP (nicotinic acid) - takes part in the synthesis of sex hormones, the daily dose is 18-25 mg.

7) Vitamin C ( ascorbic acid) - supports immunity and metabolic processes, and also enhances the effect of estrogens, a daily dose of 100-200 mg.

8) Vitamin D - acts as the main element in the process of phosphorus and calcium metabolism, the daily dose is 1000 IU.

9) Vitamin E (tocopherol) - normalizes the functioning of the genital organs and the development of the fetus, also called "fertility vitamin".

Termination of pregnancy at 12 weeks of gestation

At the 12th week of pregnancy, the risk of abnormalities and various problems is much lower than at earlier periods. However, all the same, you should be afraid of a cold and strongly elevated temperature. Although the risk of premature spontaneous abortion has become lower, it has not completely disappeared. Among the signs may be pain in the lower abdomen, bloody discharge, and there may also be an outpouring of amniotic fluid, while you will observe very strong watery discharge. Also, all those dangers that are associated with diseases, poisoning, injuries or psychological stress and shocks remain.

Weight gain at 12 weeks pregnant

By the 12th week of pregnancy, you will gain about 2.5 kg in weight. If the pregnancy is multiple, then this figure will increase proportionally. But these are quite relative figures, since each woman recovers at a different speed during gestation. Most importantly, focus on the general recommended parameters for the body.

Gender of baby at 12 weeks pregnant

It is very difficult to determine the sex of the child at the 12th week of pregnancy, since it is possible to confuse the genitals on ultrasound. Most often, the loop of the umbilical cord and fingers are confused with the penis. In turn, the girl can be confused due to the passing swelling of the labia.

YOUR PREGNANCY CALENDAR

Now your baby has an anniversary - he is 12 weeks old! It is already so good that only details will be improved further. All major organs and systems have already been formed and are actively working. Dear mothers, just imagine: the top layer of the skin is already being renewed in the crumbs - the epidermis, the “old” cells from which are exfoliated.

Fetus at 12 weeks pregnant: gender, weight and size

In place of eyebrows, eyelashes, on the chin and on the upper lip, fluffy hairs are born. The fingers and toes have already separated and are covered with nails, a skin pattern is formed on the pads - a unique “fingerprint”. And although all organs have already been formed by this time, they continue to develop. The intestine "stood" in its place and is periodically reduced. The pituitary gland and thyroid gland produce hormones and iodine, the liver produces bile, leukocytes appear in the blood in addition to red blood cells, the kidneys, the nervous system work, muscles strengthen, and bone tissue continues to mature. The baby is growing rapidly, and now its length is more important than weight. The amount of amniotic fluid increases - at week 12 it reaches 50 ml. The uterus is growing at a rapid pace. Before pregnancy, the uterus is located in the pelvic area and has modest parameters: it weighs 70 g and holds no more than 10 ml. But as the fetus develops and grows in it, it goes beyond its previous location and fills the abdominal cavity. At 12 weeks pregnant, you can already feel and feel it. Interestingly, by the end of pregnancy, the volume of the uterus increases to 5-10 liters, and the weight after childbirth is more than 1 kg! The fetus is already very similar to a baby, it weighs about 14 g and has a length from the coccyx to the crown of the head 6-9 cm. On a special device - doppler - you can already listen to the baby's heartbeat.

Future mom

From the 12th week of pregnancy, you will begin to gain weight up to 500 g every week. Until this time, your increase, if the pregnancy develops normally, should have been 1.8-3.6 kg. If you were tormented by toxicosis, you may even have lost a little weight. But from the second trimester, the expectant mother should noticeably feel better - the corpus luteum is becoming obsolete, the placenta is actively involved in the work. However, if the pregnancy is multiple, then the “storm” can go even further. It's time to start controlling yourself in food: do not overeat, forget about harmful snacks, remember about the needs of your and your child's body for calcium and iodine, as well as the risk of constipation. Drink compotes, eat dried fruits, vegetables, do exercises.

Feel

At week 12, the unpleasant symptoms of toxicosis gradually become a thing of the past. If the pregnancy is “traditional”, then nausea and vomiting, and with them irritability, emotional instability, moodiness and tearfulness - all the “intrigues” of hormones - will become only an unpleasant memory for the pregnant woman. True, if mom is expecting twins or triplets, then toxicosis will make itself felt for some time - you will have to be patient. You may have noticed that you have become less likely to go to the toilet in a small way compared to the beginning of pregnancy. But all your internal organs are still working in an enhanced mode, due to the large volumes of blood, you may feel that your heart has begun to beat faster. The uterus continues to grow in size, but this does not yet affect the size of the abdomen, usually by the 12th week of pregnancy, the tummy has not yet rounded. However, if motherhood is the first for a woman, and depending on the physique, in some cases such a “hint” of an interesting position in the form of a slightly protruding belly may already appear now. In any case, a woman personally can already feel some “roundness” of forms and physical changes, even if they are not visible to others. The breast is pouring more and more, the mammary glands are preparing for lactation. As this preparation progresses, some itching of the skin on the chest is often felt. Itching in the chest may be accompanied by itching on the abdomen and thighs - keep in mind that you have a predisposition to the formation of stretch marks, and now take care of prevention. Do not be alarmed if one morning you find age spots or vascular formations on your face - after childbirth they will disappear, but now you have to be patient. Also a short-term phenomenon is a dark strip on the abdomen, going down from the navel, which the expectant mother can acquire at 1 week of pregnancy. This strip is a consequence of the accumulation of the melanin substance, it does not pose any danger, it is not a defect, and after childbirth it will disappear on its own. Now you can feel a certain relief associated with the disappearance of the need to often go to the toilet for a little. The uterus rises higher, ceases to put pressure on the bladder, respectively, it now does not require frequent emptying. Instead, another problem may arise - increased gas formation and constipation: instead of the bladder, now the uterus begins to put pressure on the intestines, worsening its peristalsis. It is possible that as early as week 12, the expectant mother will experience episodic heartburn. True, this symptom is more often characteristic of the later stages of pregnancy, but from time to time heartburn may appear even now. The reason is the weakening of the septum between the stomach and esophagus under the influence of progesterone, due to which gastric juice moves through the esophagus, causing a burning sensation. At week 12, it is already quite possible to take care of the issue of choosing a new, “pregnant” wardrobe. Now you should definitely get enough sleep and rest, choose comfortable shoes with low soles, indulge in good emotions more often. Think more about the baby, about your friendly happy family, indulge in spiritual thoughts, learn to relax and be at peace. The most fertile period of the entire pregnancy is approaching - the second trimester.

Belly at 12 weeks pregnant: pulls, hurts

Pain of a different nature and different localization for pregnant women is not uncommon. One of the most common pain complaints is abdominal pain. Experts reassure: if abdominal pain occurs from time to time, and at the same time "nests" on the sides of the abdomen, periodically giving to the lower back or groin, it usually does not pose any danger. Such symptoms are usually explained by the "intrigues" of progesterone, or rather, its effect on the ligaments that support the uterus, which are now softened and stretch more and more as the abdomen grows. Anxiety should be caused by pain in the abdomen that occurs in its lower part, aching and pulling, possibly cramping. In the presence of such pains, and even more so when they are also aggravated by smearing brown or bloody vaginal discharge, you should immediately consult a doctor. After all, this picture indicates the danger of spontaneous abortion, which can be prevented by reacting in time and taking all necessary medical measures.

Discharge at 12 weeks pregnant

While progesterone “rules the ball” in the body of a pregnant woman, the discharge remains slightly thick, of a uniform consistency, of a light or milky hue, without any unpleasant odor, with a slight sour smell. Any change in the color of the discharge towards yellow or green-gray, the appearance of discharge with an unpleasant odor, with impurities of pus, frothy or curdled discharge indicate the attachment of an infection. Now, during pregnancy, when the woman's immune system is weakened, genital infections are not at all uncommon. Most often, women during pregnancy are faced with thrush, or candidiasis, an infectious disease caused by fungi of the genus Candida. Changes in secretions can also be caused by the pathogenic effects of chlamydia, trichomonas, cocci. And almost always, infectious diseases of the genital tract are accompanied, in addition to atypical secretions, also by discomfort in the perineal region - itching, burning, which are aggravated after urination. In the presence of the above symptoms, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible and undergo specialized treatment to prevent infection from entering the fetus. The “signal” for immediate medical attention should also be the appearance of brown or bloody discharge. Bloody discharge against the background of pain in the abdomen indicates an increased risk of miscarriage. If the separation of blood is not accompanied by pain in the abdomen, and is usually observed after a medical examination or sexual intercourse, most likely, erosion of the cervix takes place. Both in the first and in the second case, one cannot do without consulting a specialist. And if spotting is associated with the risk of miscarriage, you may also have to go to the hospital for preservation on the recommendation of a doctor.

ultrasound

Week 12 usually becomes the very first meeting of parents with their baby: the first planned ultrasound, if a woman is disciplined registered at 6 weeks, falls on this particular week. But if for mom and dad, ultrasound will be a way to see the baby on the monitor and experience genuine joy from this, then for the doctor leading the pregnancy, ultrasound is an invaluable method for assessing the condition of the uterus and fetal development. During an ultrasound examination, the doctor will examine the condition of the uterus and its tone, see the location of the placenta, and set the estimated date of birth. The task of ultrasound at the 12th week of pregnancy is also the size and dynamics of the development of the fetus. Already at this stage, ultrasound examination allows you to determine the risks of developing congenital pathologies or chromosomal abnormalities. Just remember that the results of an ultrasound scan cannot be regarded as a diagnosis in any way: if after the session the specialist has any suspicions, the mother will need to pass additional tests and undergo an in-depth detailed examination. The doctor compares all the indicators obtained during the ultrasound with the indicators indicated in the table of normal values. Again, the results of the first ultrasound will later be used to compare with the results of subsequent ultrasound studies - so the specialist will be able to track the progress of the pregnancy and monitor the development of the baby.

Each representative of the weaker sex is forced to deal with vaginal discharge. They are cyclic in nature and are directly dependent on the production of certain hormones. Cervical fluid begins to appear with the arrival of the first menstruation (menarche). Regular discharge ends when a woman enters menopause and subsequent menopause.

A separate situation is considered during the bearing of a child. This is where things change a bit. Almost every expectant mother is faced with the fact that she has discharge at the 12th week of pregnancy. It is about them that will be discussed further. You will find out what mucus can come out of the genitals during this period. You can also find out what to do if you find discharge at 11-12 weeks of pregnancy.

What are they needed for…

Allocations at the 12th week of pregnancy, as in earlier periods, occur for the simple reason that this is how nature intended. This mucus is necessary for the formation of cork. It is she who will protect the unborn baby from the penetration of microbes and bacteria into the uterus throughout the entire period. The cork will come out just before the birth.

Discharge at the 12th week of pregnancy should not disturb a woman if there are no additional symptoms. When any other alarming signals join, you should consult a doctor. The specialist will examine you on the gynecological chair and evaluate the cervical mucus. For a more detailed study, the material is taken for analysis.

Normal discharge at 12 weeks pregnant - what should they be?

What should be the normal cervical mucus? During pregnancy, the hormone progesterone acts. It is necessary for the normal tone of the uterus. Without it, the genital organ will begin to shrink and simply reject the fetus. It is under the influence of this substance that the abundant separation of mucus from the vagina begins. In the first trimester, it has a transparent tint and can stretch slightly. Externally, the mucus is a bit like egg white.

Allocations to may somewhat change their character. They acquire a whitish or even milky hue. The amount of mucus can be quite abundant. That is why gynecologists recommend expectant mothers to use disposable sanitary pads. They need to be changed regularly to prevent infection.

Candidiasis, or a fungal infection (thrush) in pregnant women

White discharge at the 12th week of pregnancy, which is accompanied by a sour smell, itching and the formation of lumps, is thrush. This infection accompanies almost every expectant mother. However, not everyone has it so clearly. Many women do not experience the described inconveniences. However, yeast is found in their smear.

Thrush during pregnancy does not pose a particular threat to the baby. That is why such discharge at the 12th week of pregnancy is not treated. Correction is postponed for the second third of the term. The optimal time for drug therapy is 16 weeks. It is worth noting that men can be carriers of thrush without being sick with it. That is why both sexual partners must undergo treatment.

Sexually transmitted infections

Yellow discharge at 12 weeks pregnant indicates an infection. At the same time, symptoms such as itching, an unpleasant "fishy" smell join. Sometimes there may be an increase in body temperature. It is worth noting that this condition is very dangerous for the child. Possible infection of the membranes and their premature opening.

With infections of the genital tract, it is imperative to pass an analysis to determine them. Sensitivity to antibacterial agents is also detected. Only then can appropriate drugs be prescribed. The ideal option would be to cure the pathology a few months before conception, but if this did not happen, then the correction is carried out after Among the safest antibacterial agents are drugs based on amoxicillin. Other funds are prescribed only when comparing the risks and benefits.

Inflammatory processes of the small pelvis

At the 12th week of pregnancy, they may occur due to the inflammatory process. It is worth noting that most often the pathology extends to the reproductive organ. As a result, involuntary contractions occur. In some cases, this can cause a threat of termination of pregnancy.

It is always necessary to treat pathology individually. There is no single medicine that suits everyone. In most cases, the inflammatory process in the uterus is eliminated with the help of antimicrobial compounds, tampons for vaginal administration, suppositories and immunomodulatory drugs. However, not all of the listed medicines are approved for use in expectant mothers. Often, the inflammatory process causes abortion.

Hormonal disruptions in a woman's body, or corpus luteum insufficiency

Brown discharge at the 12th week of pregnancy may occur due to a lack of a hormone. Immediately after ovulation, the site of the burst follicle appears. It secretes the hormone progesterone. As you already know, this substance is simply necessary to maintain the normal course of pregnancy.

When progesterone is low, the uterus begins to contract involuntarily. This leads to detachment of the attached fetal egg. A hematoma forms between the wall of the uterus and the embryo. The larger it is, the less likely it is to keep the child. That is why you should see a doctor as soon as possible. Brown discharge is already coagulated blood. That is, the emptying of the hematoma occurred several hours or days ago. It should be noted that the peeling of the shells does not always lead to the appearance of bleeding at 12 weeks pregnant. The hematoma may not open, but resolve on its own with appropriate treatment.

Gynecological examination and tissue damage

At the 12th week of pregnancy may be the result gynecological examination. As a rule, at the end of the first trimester, doctors conduct planned studies for expectant mothers. For this, gynecological mirrors are used. They help to assess the condition of the cervix and take the necessary tests.

While waiting for the baby, all mucous membranes become more sensitive. That is why the careless action of the doctor can slightly hurt the delicate area. As a result, a small bleeding wound is formed. When mixing droplets of blood with normal secretions, they acquire a pinkish tint.

Cervical erosion

Bloody discharge at the 12th week of pregnancy is often a sign of erosion. It is worth noting that the woman does not feel any other disturbing symptoms. Usually, the discharge increases after sexual contact. They are inoffensive. The expectant mother may notice only a slight "daub" on her underwear.

Erosion of the cervix is a pathology that is obviously not corrected before pregnancy. All due to the fact that the remaining scar can adversely affect the opening of the cervix and cause complications in childbirth. Erosion is treated only after delivery, when the mucous membranes and tissues are restored. Often the problem disappears on its own.

Other causes of discharge at 12 weeks

Many women experience urinary incontinence during pregnancy. In some representatives of the weaker sex, this happens closer to childbirth. Others suffer from the moment of conception. If you find yellowish spots on your underwear, then these may be urine droplets. In this case, the correction of the reproductive system will not help you. It is worth contacting a urologist and getting recommendations.

Violation of the microflora of the vagina can also cause discharge. However, they do not pose any threat to the unborn baby. Much more dangerous is the situation with bleeding.

brown discharge at 12 weeks pregnant

This symptom is almost impossible to ignore. Most often, a woman finds on toilet paper, underwear or while taking a shower. Their intensity may increase with physical exertion. Also, such causal relationships may not exist.

If you find yourself with brown discharge, you need to call a doctor as soon as possible or go to the hospital. Their cause may be various changes. Only a specialist can determine exactly your problem.

Why do they appear?

What is the reason for the expectant mother at 12 weeks may have brownish shades of vaginal mucus? As you already know, it could be a lack of progesterone. It is worth noting that this reason is the most common of all available.

Brown "daub" may be a sign of an ectopic pregnancy. In this case, the woman feels severe pain in the lower abdomen (on one side). There is also weakness, a decrease in heart rate. Failure to act in such a situation can lead to internal bleeding and death.

Such mucus occurs after careless sexual intercourse, since all surfaces in the vagina become especially sensitive. The slightest effort can lead to damage to small vessels. In this case, there is no danger for the child.

Brown discharge detected at week 12 may appear due to an abortion. In this case, we are talking about an abortion that has begun. However, doctors assure that at this time the size of the fetus is very large. Therefore, to cleanse the uterus, a woman will need surgery (curettage).

What to do when a symptom is detected?

Brown discharge that occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy can be quite dangerous. In some cases, there is a threat to the life of not only the embryo, but also his mother.

If it is possible to terminate a pregnancy, doctors prescribe bed rest, sedatives, which are allowed in such situations. Medicines are also prescribed to help stop the contractility of the uterus. Hormonal preparations based on progesterone are prescribed for any bleeding up to 18 weeks of pregnancy.

With such a pathology as an ectopic pregnancy, a woman is provided with urgent surgical care. During the operation, a pathological egg is removed and the consequences of its development are eliminated.

Brown highlights and forecasts after them

Any discharge during the course of the first trimester of pregnancy should alert the expectant mother. Timely contact with the doctor increases the chance of saving your baby's life. Remember that you can not independently carry out the correction. The use of certain medications can have a very bad effect on your condition. What drugs to take and when it is better to do it - the doctor determines.

If you turn to a specialist in time, then the forecasts will be good. Remember that in such situations, not days, but hours and minutes play a role. If bleeding occurs, it must be stopped as soon as possible.

If a woman is faced with an ectopic pregnancy, then the forecasts will be the better, the sooner she consults a doctor and receives an ambulance. Usually the embryo in such situations is attached in the fallopian tube. Its rupture and subsequent removal reduces your chances of a subsequent pregnancy by about half.

Article Conclusion

Pregnancy is the time when you give life and growth to your baby. Remember that this process must be approached very responsibly. After all, only healthy woman can save yourself and your baby from problems. Be sure to research before planning. Get treatment if necessary. This will be the key to a good course of pregnancy and the absence pathological discharge. All the best to you!

The appearance of vaginal discharge is a common process that every woman faces. During the bearing of a child, mucus can change its consistency, so discharge at the 12th week of pregnancy can indicate not only various changes in a woman's body, but also the development of diseases. By their nature, discharge appears after the first menstruation and ends only after entering menopause or menopause.

A woman should take special care of her health when life develops in her. Therefore, many mothers may be frightened by the appearance of more mucus at week 12 or a change in its color and smell. What changes are considered the norm, and what should cause excitement?

First you need to figure out what processes are now taking place in the body of a woman and how the fetus is changing.

At this time, the child already reaches 8-9 cm in length and weighs approximately 14-16 grams.

The abdomen at the 12th week of pregnancy is not noticeable in all women, however, internally there is an increase in the uterus already by 10 cm, which contributes to its movement from the hip region to the abdominal cavity. All body systems receive an even greater load, especially the kidneys, heart and liver.

Note! During this period, many mothers begin to suffer from chronic diseases that require additional control.

The 12th week of pregnancy is marked by the further development of the fetus, its organs are already fully formed. Where the eyelashes and eyebrows should be located, the first fluff appears. Small nails appear on the fingers, and the child develops his own individual skin pattern - a fingerprint. Doppler scanning can clearly hear the baby's heartbeat. Due to the formation of the inner ear, the baby is able to pick up various vibrations.

The baby, at this age, actively moves, somersaults and waves its arms and legs. Due to the small size, the mother does not yet feel the baby moving, but the sensations in the abdomen at the 12th week of pregnancy cannot be confused with anything. Such movements can be seen with ultrasound, which is mandatory at this time. After the examination, the doctor will make a conclusion about the development of all organs, assess the state of each system and look at the condition of the mother.

During this period, many mothers cease to suffer from toxicosis, weight begins to increase noticeably. Due to a sharp increase in the load on the body, a woman can be tormented by headaches that disappear after proper rest and sleep.

Of the discomfort at week 12, aching pains in the lower back may appear, as well as various discharges, which used to be less. For any discomfort, you should consult a doctor for detailed advice.

Allocations

Since a woman cannot yet make out the sensations in her stomach at 11 - 12 weeks of pregnancy, she relies on external signs, which may indicate any changes.

Do not worry if discharge is found, because at the 12th week of pregnancy, in most cases, they are the norm. Their main function is the formation of a cork, which will become a reliable protection for the baby from various microbes and bacteria (cervical plug). The exit of the cork does not occur long before the birth or immediately before them.

The formation of a protective plug in cervical canal at the onset of pregnancy
(click to view)

Without additional symptoms, mucus should not cause discomfort to a woman.

Important! With the formation of other symptoms, you should immediately contact your obstetrician-gynecologist to find out the cause of their occurrence.

Norm indicators

What should be the cervical mucus during pregnancy 12 weeks? Due to the active action of progesterone, which maintains the tone of the uterus in a normal state, there is an active secretion of mucus from the vagina. By appearance such mucus is similar to egg white, has a transparent color and a sticky consistency. All weeks of pregnancy until the end of the first trimester, such mucus characteristics are considered the norm. Also, a woman should not smell the discharge.

When moving to week 13 or in the middle of 12, a slight change is allowed. White discharge in copious amounts is the norm.

On a note! In order to avoid the development of infection, a woman needs to carefully monitor her hygiene, regularly change daily pads.

Pathological changes

However, not all women have beige discharge (milky) at week 12. Some may begin to be disturbed by a rotten smell, blood. A woman's stomach pulls and her general well-being worsens. All these signals are very dangerous, because they can be followed by a miscarriage.

Thrush

The appearance of white discharge, which is similar in structure to cottage cheese and has a sour smell, indicates the development of thrush. They are also accompanied by severe itching. Candidiasis is formed in almost every woman during childbearing. But most often, pregnancy passes without complications and obvious discomfort. Since this disease is not dangerous for the child, it does not require treatment during this period. Therapy is allowed only in the second half of the third trimester.

Thrush (candidiasis) - click to view

Sexual infections

Since many women continue to be sexually active, infection is acceptable. Yellow discharge at the 12th week of pregnancy indicates the development of an infection. However, there is a smell of rotten fish, severe itching, fever. Such discharge during pregnancy indicates the presence of a serious danger that threatens the baby. After all, some infections affect the fetal membranes, which contributes to early miscarriage. The smell of rotten eggs can also be an infection.

As a diagnostic, an analysis is given that will identify the pathogen. After that, an acceptable treatment is selected that will not affect the health of the child. That is why it is important to undergo an examination before conceiving a baby, it is best if mom and dad are tested for infections in 4-6 months.

Remember! Taking drugs by the expectant mother in the early stages of pregnancy is undesirable! Some medicines can adversely affect the development of the fetus. Treatment, in such cases, try to postpone to a later date.

Inflammation

Dark discharge at the 12th week of pregnancy may indicate the presence of inflammation. Due to the fact that the inflammatory process affects the uterus, its involuntary contraction occurs, which can complicate the course of pregnancy. There is no single cure for this disease. Therapy is selected individually and strictly by the doctor.

Hormonal imbalance

Brown discharge at the 12th week of pregnancy is formed due to a lack of a hormone. After ovulation occurs in a woman's body, a corpus luteum forms at the site of the burst follicle. It is it that is responsible for the production of progesterone, which is necessary in order to maintain the normal course of pregnancy.

The process of ovulation of the egg
(click to view)

With a low concentration of this hormone, the uterus contracts and exfoliates the fetal egg. Because of this process, a hematoma forms between the wall of the uterus and the embryo. With its large size, the chance that the pregnancy will continue is very small. During this period, blood discharge appears, which is the main signal. With timely access to a doctor, a woman can save a pregnancy. The appearance of brown discharge indicates the opening of the hematoma. In some cases, it passes by itself, without harming the fetus. Bloody discharge at the 12th week of pregnancy may not occur when the membranes peel off.

Attention! If there is a risk of abortion, the woman is prescribed bed rest and complete rest. Prescribed drugs based on progesterone, which help maintain the desired pregnancy.

Damage

If a woman has pink discharge at the 12th week of pregnancy, then most often this indicates tissue damage during the examination. During a routine examination during this period, the doctor can use a mirror with which the condition of the cervix is assessed and a smear is taken. Because of hypersensitivity all membranes can lead to the formation of a small wound, from which a few drops of blood will come out. It is they who mix with the main secretions, give such a color.

Erosion

Another reason why spotting can form during this period is erosion. With this disease, the woman does not hurt anything, she is not bothered by any other symptoms. Strengthening of such mucus occurs after intercourse, and they look like a daub on dark red underwear.

Since this disease is not treated before pregnancy in order to avoid complications during childbirth, the appearance of such mucus is not considered a serious signal. Why is there no treatment? The fact is that after erosion therapy, a scar forms on the cervix, which can cause complications in the process of its opening. In some cases, this pathology goes away on its own after childbirth.

Other reasons

Some women experience urinary incontinence during pregnancy. Therefore, the appearance of yellowish marks on underwear or a pad may be just urine droplets. To eliminate this problem, you need to consult a urologist.

When the flora of the vagina is disturbed, a change in the discharge also occurs. You can diagnose it after passing a smear for a degree of purity. Such discharge is not dangerous for the baby, therefore, does not require treatment.

Please note that the appearance of brown discharge at an earlier date may indicate the development of an ectopic pregnancy. Along with this, the woman begins to suffer from severe pain in the lower abdomen, weakness, and a decrease in pulse. Such a course of pregnancy is very dangerous for a woman's health and requires immediate medical attention.

Ectopic pregnancy
(click to view)

Also, brown discharge may appear after active sexual intercourse, during which microvessels rupture. All mucous membranes become very sensitive, and sudden movements of a partner can cause severe discomfort. Such injuries do not affect the child in any way, but still, a man and a woman need to be more careful. Intimacy should be enjoyable, not uncomfortable.

Thus, pregnancy is a wonderful time that requires more careful control over your health. After all, at this moment the state of a woman also affects the health of another person who develops inside her.

The appearance of various pathological secretions can be a serious signal of the presence of problems in the body, so do not ignore them. It is better to visit the doctor once again and get by with “little blood” than to delay and go to the hospital “for preservation”.

Allocations at 12 weeks of gestation can tell a lot. For example, they can be used to determine how the pregnancy is proceeding, whether there are infections in the body of the expectant mother, whether everything is normal with the hormonal background. A pregnant woman should know which discharge at the end of the first trimester can be considered normal and which are pathological. This will allow you to quickly respond to body signals and take action if something is wrong.

From the first days it is necessary to be under the supervision of the attending gynecologist

Twelve weeks is the time when hormonal background the expectant mother is in the phase of active restructuring. This period is characterized by increased production of progesterone. It is necessary for the normal development of the baby. "Pregnancy hormone" is responsible for the preservation of the fetus. Without it, the uterus will begin to contract, the fetus will be rejected.

Under the influence of progesterone, the amount of mucus begins to increase. Only abundance distinguishes the normal discharge of a future mother and a woman who is not in a position. By nature, they resemble the "pre-pregnant" norm:

transparent;
mucous in structure;
have no smell.

A variant of the norm during this period is considered a slight change in the color of the mucus. It can acquire a certain whitishness, become a milky shade. Do not be afraid to see abundant white discharge at the turn of the trimesters. This phenomenon indicates that the body is protecting the fetus. By the end of 12 - at the beginning of 13 weeks, a mucous plug forms in the cervix, which protects the fetus from external infections. It is present throughout the gestation period. While the cork is forming, the secret may turn white. No burning, itching, discomfort, pronounced smell? It is not worth worrying about the fact that the mucus has become whitish. Any doubts left? Only a gynecologist can dispel them.

Normal discharge can cause discomfort to the expectant mother with its abundance. smooth out discomfort you can, if you strengthen hygiene, use disposable pads. Gynecologists advise changing sanitary pads as often as possible during the period of bearing a baby. This is necessary to prevent the entry of microbes.

White curd secret

have a curdled texture;
form lumps;
have an unpleasant smell ("fishy").

Sometimes with a fungal infection, the secret gives off yellowness. If the mucus is homogeneous, and not curdled, but at the same time there is a characteristic “sour” smell, this is thrush. Usually, with such a disease, the discharge is abundant, they are accompanied by unpleasant sensations in the vagina - burning, itching.

Thrush is a common occurrence during pregnancy, pregnancy even contributes to the reproduction of fungi. This is due to hormonal changes. Progesterone changes vaginal acidity. Changes are a signal for fungi, for which such conditions are ideal. The immunity of a woman during the bearing of a baby is reduced: this is a natural phenomenon that ensures the preservation of pregnancy. However, the weakening of protective reactions provokes the reproduction of Candida fungi. They accumulate, and an inflammatory process begins, which is expressed by symptoms - characteristic lumpy mucus, itching, smell.

When carrying, many types of drugs are prohibited for use.

Thrush needs to be treated, so it is important that a woman “in an interesting position” reacts in time to the changed nature of the discharge. Candidiasis can complicate the course of pregnancy: a fungal disease is often a "trigger" for erosion. With erosion, the likelihood of ruptures during delivery increases, as the elasticity of the vagina decreases.

Treatment of thrush before the 16th week is complicated by the inability to use medicines. While the formation of organs and systems of the crumbs is underway, drug therapy is undesirable. However, you should not hesitate to contact a doctor: you need to see a gynecologist as soon as the expectant mother sees “white cottage cheese” on a sanitary napkin. The doctor will give recommendations on adjusting the diet, which will change the acidity of the vagina. You will have to turn to the gynecologist again with your problem at the 16th week: from that time on, thrush can be treated.

What does yellow mean?

If the vaginal secret of a pregnant woman acquires yellow, this may be a signal indicating an infection. The reproduction of microorganisms that have penetrated the genital organs, the presence of an inflammatory process changes the color of the discharge. When the yellow secret is accompanied by unpleasant sensations, has a specific smell, this indicates bacterial infection sexually transmitted. A sharp increase in secretion, color change, itching may indicate gonorrhea.

Infections are especially dangerous during gestation. Infection of the membranes of the fetus may occur, which affects the development of the baby. Infections can cause miscarriage.

The yellow color of the discharge is a reason to consult a gynecologist. It is impossible to independently determine why the secret has changed; this is the competence of the doctor. The woman will need to take vaginal swabs. Based on the results of the tests, the presence / absence of infection, the type of bacteria is determined. Sexual infections require mandatory treatment, because they are a danger to the fetus. The doctor selects the course of therapy taking into account the period, sensitivity to antibacterial drugs is taken into account.

Drug treatment is carried out only after the 18th week. But the sooner the infection is detected, the higher the chances of eliminating the risks. Therefore, if you find yellow discharge in the 12th week, you should immediately make an appointment with your gynecologist. He will compare the risks of therapy and the benefits of it, determine the optimal time for correction. It is strictly forbidden for expectant mothers to carry out any treatment on their own. This also applies to taking medications and contacting folk methods. One thoughtless step can harm a baby who has just begun to develop in the womb.

Ideally, checking for infections should be done at the planning stage. Having got rid of the problem before conception, you need to follow the recommendations that will help eliminate the inflammatory process and infection after pregnancy.

Sometimes pregnant women mistake urine drops that remain on a sanitary napkin for yellow discharge. Urinary incontinence is a common occurrence during pregnancy. It may appear towards the end of the 1st trimester. This is due to hormonal changes and weakening of the pelvic muscles due to the growth of the fetus. If the yellow marks are a one-time occurrence, then you should not worry. When they appear regularly, you need to seek the advice of a specialist. Especially if the period is short (10 - 12 weeks).

Greenish marks on clothes

Do not ignore any suspicious symptoms

The greenish tint of discharge should alert a pregnant woman. Most often it is a symptom of an infection. After conception, a physiological decrease in immunity occurs, the vaginal microflora changes, which increases the risk of infection. Especially in the 1st trimester when female body still getting used to the new state.

Green discharge, which is a symptom of infection, is usually accompanied by itching in the inguinal region. The secret acquires an unpleasant odor. Mucus of a greenish tint appears with sexual infections, the causative agents of which are:

trichomonas;
chlamydia;
gonorrhea;
streptococcus.

The presence of pathogenic bacteria is dangerous during the gestation period. They provoke inflammation of the cervix, damage the appendages, trigger an inflammatory process in the vaginal mucosa. The risks of complications increase if the epithelium of the genital organ was damaged during violent sex or inaccurate gynecological examination. Pathogenic microorganisms can provoke self-abortion. At the 12th week, they can cause infection of the fetus, lead to a delay in intrauterine development of the baby.

If light green discharge remains on the linen, this indicates the development of bacterial vaginosis. It often occurs during pregnancy, pregnancy provokes changes in the vaginal environment, so opportunistic bacteria begin to multiply actively. Vaginal dysbacteriosis in the early stages can occur if a woman was treated with antibiotics immediately before conception. Non-observance of personal hygiene rules contributes to the reproduction of bacteria: this issue during the gestation period should be paid closer attention than before conception.

The exact reason for staining the secret in green can only be determined by a gynecologist. Deviation from the norm cannot be ignored. The sooner the infection is detected, the higher the probability of getting rid of it without consequences for the patient and the fetus. Although gynecologists rarely prescribe drug therapy at the 12th week, the doctor will give recommendations that will stop the reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms and determine the time when it will be possible to start treatment with drugs.

Brown discharge is a dangerous symptom

Brown discharge at 12 weeks pregnant is usually dangerous symptom. They may point to:

ectopic pregnancy;
freezing of the fetus;
damage to the cervix;
lack of progesterone, which increases the risk of miscarriage.

Majority pathological conditions in the early stages are not accompanied by other symptoms, except for staining the vaginal mucus brown. Therefore, this phenomenon cannot be ignored: the sooner the pathology is detected, the more favorable the prognosis.

Postponing a trip to the doctor in the presence of brown mucus is not worth it. It is important to remember that even if the pregnancy is interrupted, early identification of the problem avoids complications and increases the chances of successful pregnancy in the future. Delays in the event of fetal fading, attachment of the fetal egg outside the uterus and can even turn into serious problems for the patient's health, lead to infertility and even death.

Therapy is prescribed by a doctor on an individual basis.

Pathological pregnancy is not such a frequent occurrence. Therefore, brown shades most often acquire mucus from a lack of progesterone. This phenomenon is dangerous because the risk of miscarriage increases. However, with early detection, the lack of "pregnancy hormone" can be corrected with medication. Which drugs are effective and safe - the doctor decides on an individual basis.

Sometimes light brown slime may not pose a danger. In the 1st trimester, "daub" may appear on the days when there were menses. Usually this phenomenon is observed in the first six weeks, but may be delayed until the end of the trimester. It is possible to distinguish brownish discharge of a non-pathological nature by consistency: they are an ichor. They are not plentiful, but "smeared".

Brown impurities in the mucus can appear from careless sexual contact. This is a common occurrence during pregnancy, pregnancy increases the sensitivity of the vagina. One careless movement - and small vessels are damaged, which is manifested by brown streaks in the secret. In this case, there is no threat to the fetus.

Even if a woman is sure that brown discharge appeared due to reasons that are not dangerous, it is worth playing it safe and getting an examination by a doctor. The future mother has no right to make a mistake, because she is responsible for two lives.

Causes of spotting

Spotting more than others scare expectant mothers. Most often, they indicate that something is wrong with the mother's body or pregnancy. Blood on linen is a reason to urgently consult a doctor, because the risks of losing a baby in this case are very high.

Why does bleeding occur? The most common reasons include:

Ectopic pregnancy. If the ectopic attachment of a fertilized egg was not determined before the 12th week, then by the end of the first trimester, when the fetus grows up, a tube rupture may occur. This dangerous phenomenon is accompanied by profuse bleeding, but before that spotting appears. If you do not respond to them in time, the consequences can be serious, even fatal.
Freezing fetus. The first 12 weeks of pregnancy are considered the most critical: the fetus may stop developing and die. Rejection of the fetus does not begin immediately, but the body recognizes the fading by toxins and starts the process of miscarriage. The first sign of such a pathology is spotting.
The threat of self-abortion. Blood in the secretions may appear against the background of dangerous infections that pose a threat to the baby. Scarlet marks on the linen may indicate that the body is identifying the fetus as a foreign object and is trying to reject it. With the threat of a miscarriage, in addition to the discharge, unpleasant sensations appear in the lower abdomen - pulling cramps, pain.
Lack of progesterone. With a shortage of the “pregnancy hormone”, the likelihood of fetal rejection increases. The first signal is blood-stained mucus. You can solve the problem with the help of drugs, but you need to respond quickly.
Erosion. In the presence of pathology, a bloody "daub" usually occurs. Impurities of blood in the secretions become more noticeable after sexual contact.

The pink color of the discharge may acquire after a gynecological examination. At the 12th week, expectant mothers undergo a routine examination, during which the vaginal mucosa may be affected due to the careless actions of a doctor. This happens often, because the mucous membrane becomes very sensitive during the gestation period. Drops of blood from a small wound on the mucosa are mixed with secretions, staining them in a pink hue. This phenomenon does not pose a threat.

Pathological discharge and pain

The expectant mother should pay attention to daytime rest

Uncharacteristic discharge may be accompanied by pain. Pulling in the lower abdomen? Are there cramping pains? You need to contact a doctor immediately. If the pain syndrome appeared on the background of bleeding, it is necessary to call an ambulance. This may indicate a threatened miscarriage or self-abortion. The health of the mother herself, and often the life of the baby, depends on the speed of action. Behind medical care you should always contact when there is severe pain in the lower abdomen, even if the discharge remains normal.

Mucus of an uncharacteristic color and pain can appear with an ectopic pregnancy. A woman in position needs to be examined to make sure that the embryo is fixed in the uterine cavity.

In infectious diseases, pain is rarely observed. But specific secretions inflammatory process and the presence of pathogenic microorganisms almost always coexist with discomfort: burning, itchy inguinal region.

If there are no selections

Discharge during gestation is a natural phenomenon. Mucus protects the body from infection. If there is no discharge, this is an alarm sign. This phenomenon is extremely rare, although the secret can be produced in small quantities.

If the discharge on the 12th week has significantly decreased in volume, this may signal a hormonal disorder. It is important to find out the reason for such a change, because hormonal fluctuations outside the norm are dangerous during gestation. Lack or excess of one of the important hormones can affect the development of the fetus, lead to miscarriage.

What to do if the discharge is not normal

Any change in discharge is a reason to see a doctor. The secret is able to tell about the state of health of the mother, the development of the fetus, the nature of the course of pregnancy, but only a gynecologist can decipher these signals. It is important to take into account the color, texture, smell, abundance of secretions.

If the cause cannot be determined during examination and after smears, the doctor prescribes additional types of studies, including ultrasound. Based on the results of the tests, the cause of the change in vaginal discharge is determined and treatment is prescribed.

If the patient complained at the 12th week and earlier, then the doctor approaches the choice of therapeutic methods with extreme caution. There is not much time left until the second trimester, so if the problem allows, the gynecologist can choose expectant tactics. After the 14th week appears more space for maneuvers: many drugs are prohibited in the first trimester, but safe in the second.

It is strictly forbidden to solve the problem of pathological secretions on your own, regardless of what they are caused by. Even treatment of thrush without medical supervision can lead to serious consequences. Uncontrolled use of drugs, recourse to traditional medicine methods is unacceptable. During the bearing of the baby, you need to discuss all the actions with the doctor: this is the only way to avoid complications and safely convey the baby.

Prevention of pathological secretions

In order for the discharge to remain normal (and therefore the whole body remained normal), the expectant mother needs to follow a number of rules:

enhance hygiene;
Do not use fragrance pads intimate hygiene dubious quality;
wear underwear made from natural "breathable" fabrics;
adhere to recommendations on nutrition and regimen (to maintain immunity);
use a condom if there is doubt about the partner (to avoid infection).

The ideal option is considered a planned pregnancy, to which the partners approach with all responsibility. When planning, you need to take tests that will help identify infections and cure them before conception. A woman who wants to become a mother must first visit a gynecologist. If tumors and erosions are found, treatment should be given. So the likelihood that the nature of the discharge will change during pregnancy is reduced. But it is impossible to completely exclude changes in the secret, because it is impossible to predict how the hormones will behave, how the pregnancy will proceed.

The task of the expectant mother is to carefully monitor the signals that the body sends. Allocation changes cannot be ignored. If in any doubt, you should make an appointment with a doctor. Before consulting with a specialist, it is recommended to exclude physical activity and sexual contact. Do not worry ahead of time: altered discharge may well be a variant of the norm. But if there is blood and significant pain, then panic is justified: you need to call an ambulance.